Which mountain is Zhongyue among the Five Sacred Mountains?

The middle mountain among the five mountains refers to Mount Song.

Songshan is one of the famous "Five Mountains" in my country - "Zhongyue". It has many cultural landscapes, including ten temples, five temples, five palaces, three temples, four nunneries, four caves, three altars and pagodas. With more than 270 seats, it is the place where Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism gathered in history.

Tectonically, Songshan Mountain is located on the southern edge of the North China Ancient Continent. Within the scope of the park, strata from five geological historical periods of the Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic dating back 3.5 billion years have been exposed continuously and completely. , with clear stratigraphic sequence and typical structural features, it is called "Five Generations Under One Roof" by the geological community. It is actually a complete stone book of the earth's history.

Yuzhai Mountain, Junji Peak, Wuzhiling, Jianshan, etc. in the main peak area of ??Songshan Mountain are mostly composed of quartzite. In addition, due to tectonic movement, the peaks rise from the ground at an altitude of 400m. Qianren, steep and beautiful, with strange peaks and valleys spread throughout the area, forming a unique topography and landform.

Extended information

Overview of the Five Mountains:

The five mountains are Dongyue Mount Tai (1545 meters above sea level, located in Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province), Xiyue Huashan (elevation 1,545 meters above sea level) 2154.9 meters, located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province), Nanyue Hengshan (1300.2 meters above sea level, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province), Beiyue Hengshan (2016.1 meters above sea level, located in Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province), Zhongyue Songshan (elevation 1491.71 meters, located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province).

The Five Mountains were once the place where feudal emperors admired the majestic merits of heaven and enshrined them for worship. It was also a symbol of feudal emperors receiving orders from heaven and fixing the Central Plains. The theory of Feng Chan is estimated to have originated from the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period. The first person to hold a large-scale Zen ceremony was Qin Shihuang. The only place where Qin Shihuang personally offered sacrifices was Mount Tai. In the Tang Dynasty and Wu Zhou Emperor Wu Zetian, the activities of enshrining Zen were in Songshan Mountain in the Central Plains. After the history of feudal emperors and Zen, the status of the Five Mountains has become higher.

China Songshan Scenic Area Official Website-Overview