Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Zhang Shuaifu's tour guide words
Zhang Shuaifu's tour guide words
As a tourism professional, you often need to prepare tour guide words, which are the instructions given by tour guides when guiding tourists to visit. How to write the tour guide words? The following is my collection of Zhang Shuaifu's tour guide words, welcome to share.
Introduction by Zhang Shuaifu 1 Welcome everyone to come here! I am your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. For your convenience, let me introduce myself first.
Zhang's Shuaifu, also known as "Grand Shuaifu" and "Little Shuaifu", is the official residence and private residence of Zhang, the leader of the Feng warlord and his eldest son, and the famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang. Founded in 19 14, it covers an area of 29 146 square meters with a total construction area of 27,570 square meters. It is composed of different styles of buildings, including East Courtyard, Intermediate Courtyard, West Courtyard and Outer Courtyard. It is one of the outstanding modern buildings in China. Shuaifu Intermediate People's Court is a three-step courtyard with a blue brick structure. It is a replica building that Zhang started to build when he was the commander of the 27th Division of Beiyang Warlord Army.
The courtyard is in the shape of a net, with the north facing south. There are 57 rooms in Building 1 1, with a construction area of 1768 m2. On the south side of the main entrance of the quadrangle, there is a shadow wall with ridges and overhangs. In the middle of the screen wall, there is a white marble slate engraved with the three characters of "Hongxi", and a pair of stone lions holding drums and leading horses stand on each side.
In the 1920s and 1930s, there were many events that shocked China and foreign countries: Zhang became the "Northeast King" here; After the Huanggutun incident, Marshal was seriously injured and died in Shuaifu. General Zhang Xueliang announced here that "the flag in Northeast China will be changed" to safeguard the reunification of the motherland and execute Yang Yuting and Chang Yinhuai. After liberation, the people's government allocated funds for the maintenance of this complex many times and listed it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Zhang Shuaifu's guide words 2 Welcome to this place! I am your tour guide. My surname is Guo. Everyone can call me Guo. For the convenience of sightseeing, my ancestors introduced me above.
"Zhang's Shuaifu", also known as "Grand Shuaifu" and "Little Shuaifu", is the official residence and private residence of Zhang, the leader of the Feng warlord and his eldest son, and the famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang. Construction started on 19 14, covering an area of 29 146 square meters, with a total construction area of 27,570 square meters. It is composed of buildings outside the East Courtyard, the Intermediate People's Court and the West Courtyard, and it is one of the inferior buildings in modern China. Shuaifu Intermediate People's Court is a blue brick courtyard with three entrances and four openings, which was built in imitation of a palace when Zhang became the commander of the 27th division of Nanyang warlord army in 19 14.
The courtyard is "reticulate", with 57 rooms in Building 1 1, with a building area of 1768 square meters. There is a shadow wall on the north side of the main entrance of Sikaiyuan, with ridges and overhangs. A jade plate with the word "Hongxi" embedded in the middle of the screen wall, and a pair of stone lions holding drums and dismounting stones stood on each side.
In the 1920s and 1930s, many events shocked China and foreign countries: Zhang became the "Southeast King" here; After getting angry with Huanggutun, the "Marshal" was seriously injured and died in Shuaifu. General Zhang Xueliang promulgated the Southeast Rebellion here, which safeguarded the reunification of the motherland and executed Yang Yuting and Chang Yinhuai. After liberation, the people's government allocated funds for the maintenance and construction of this complex many times, and listed it as a provincial cultural relics restoration site.
Zhang Shuaifu's Introduction 3 Welcome everyone to come here! I am your tour guide. My family name is X. Everyone can call me Guo. For the convenience of sightseeing, my ancestors introduced me above.
On the second side of the gate at No.48 Shaoshuaifu Lane, Chaoyang Street, Shenhe District, Shenyang, there are two signs, namely "Exhibition Hall of Zhang Xueliang's Former Residence" and "Liaoning Modern History Museum". Surrounded by high walls of blue bricks, the buildings in the east and northeast are equal to the former residence of the famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang-the provincial-level cultural relics protection double repair-Zhang Shuaifu.
Zhang's Shuaifu is also called "Dashuaifu" or "Shaoshuaifu". It is the official residence and private residence of Zhang, the leader of the warlord "Marshal of the Republic of China" and his eldest son, General Zhang Xueliang, a thousand-year hero. Zhang Shuai's mansion is so striking, not only because a generation of celebrities once lived here, but also because his original architecture is spectacular, which has both the characteristics of traditional China architecture and the charm of poor European architecture, and has a high "history" and artistic price.
Zhang's Shuaifu Construction Group, from 19 14 to 1933, has gradually formed four architectural groups with different styles: Shuaifu Intermediate Court, East Court, West Court and Outside Court. Zhang Shuaifu covers a total area of 36,000 square meters with a total construction area of 27,600 square meters. The property rights of the buildings belong to General Zhang Xueliang. Entrusted by the Shenyang Municipal People's Government, it is managed by the real estate department. 1985 In March, the Shenyang Municipal People's Government listed Zhang Shuaifu as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. 19881February Liaoning provincial people's government collected cloth for provincial cultural relics protection. 199 1 In July, the Ministry of National Reconstruction and Design and National Cultural Heritage Administration jointly issued a document, listing Zhang Shuaifu Construction Group as one of the poor modern construction groups in Qi. 1in August, 993, the Liaoning provincial government declared to the state that Zhang's Shuaifu was listed as a key cultural relic of Qi State.
1988 In February, the Liaoning provincial government established the exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence. After the essence was restored, Zhang's handsome house was restored to its original appearance. General Zhang Xueliang's performance exhibition and General Zhang's 88th and 90th birthday calligraphy and painting exhibitions were held before and after. Copies of all the room exhibitions were also put together in mid-September.
Introduction to Zhang Shuaifu 4 The exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence is located at No.48 Shaoshuaifu Lane, Chaoyang Street, Shenhe District, Shenyang, also known as "Dashuaifu" or "Shaoshuaifu". It is the official residence and private residence of Marshal Zhang, the leader of Feng warlord, and his eldest son, General Zhang Xueliang, an immortal hero.
The building complex of Zhang Xueliang's former residence exhibition hall began at 19 14 and ended at 1933, forming a building complex with different styles, which consists of four parts: the middle court, the east court, the west court and the outer court. The exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence covers a total area of 36,000 square meters, with a total construction area of 29,000 square meters. 1985 In March, the Shenyang Municipal People's Government designated the exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. 1988 12, Liaoning provincial people's government announced that it (Zhang Xueliang's former residence exhibition hall) is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. 199 1 In July, the Ministry of Construction and National Cultural Heritage Administration jointly issued a document, which listed the complex of Zhang Xueliang's former residence exhibition hall as one of the national excellent buildings. 1996, listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The Intermediate People's Court was established in 19 14 and completed in 19 16. The Intermediate People's Court is a traditional Chinese-style building-Sanjin quadrangle, which faces south, with the Chinese character "Mu", blue bricks and tiles, the cornices with animal's kiss ridges, carved beams and painted buildings and columns. Stone drum column foundation, stone steps, square masonry paving, brick and wood structure imitation palace-style building. The hospital covers an area of 3,900 square meters, with 57 buildings (13 buildings) and a building area of 1460 square meters.
In front of the main entrance of the Intermediate People's Court, there is a step paved with green slate, and there are stones on both sides of the step. There are stone carvings holding drums on both sides of the main entrance, and the big lion lying on the bed holds the little lion. There are seven main entrance rooms with a doorway in the middle and a retractable porch in the middle. The upper part of the colonnade is carved with wood carvings, painted finches and carved flowers in the air. There are two door gods, Qin Qiong and Jingde, painted on the vermilion door leaf, and a horizontal plaque is hung at the door, which reads "Governing the country and protecting the people".
Through the door, we entered the Shuaifu and people entered the hospital. There are three rooms on both sides of the hospital entrance, and the east entrance is the guard room and reception room; The west third room is the electrician room and the telephone room. There are three east wing rooms and three west wing rooms. The east wing room is the accounting room of Shuaifu, which is in charge of the financial expenses in Shuaifu. The west wing is a courtesy place, with civil and military courtesy officials, who specially receive civil and military officials who come to Shuaifu for fairness or visit.
Separated from the second courtyard is a 7-meter-high wall with a gate in the middle, and the gate is decorated with carved flowers, which is called the hanging flower instrument door. There are two goalposts: the supporting pillar drum stone where the stone lion stands and the step drum door pillow stone. There is a double wooden shadow wall in the door. The wooden screen can be split, and people along the cloister can be bypassed on both sides. Yimen here is a place where a ceremony is held to welcome distinguished guests. When an important guest arrived, the wooden screen in the middle opened and Zhang rushed out. Guests can enter the second courtyard through the heavy door opened from the second courtyard. The staff and ordinary guests of Shuaifu entered around the cloister from both sides of the wooden screen. Today's visitors are all distinguished guests, so the door of the instrument is wide open. Welcome all distinguished guests to visit the Second Hospital.
The second yard is rectangular with four corridors around it. The Second Hospital is a place where Zhang works and receives visitors. There are 7 main rooms, and the middle room is a hall. There is a carved gatehouse in front of the door, and a horizontal plaque is hung right above the gatehouse, which reads "Look at the Great Wall". At that time, the squire gave it to Zhang, praising Zhang's prestige over the Great Wall. The main landlord's three doors are Zhang's bedroom and office in turn. The third room in the west is the reception room and study room.
There are 5 rooms in the east wing and 5 rooms in the west wing. The hall is in the middle of the east wing, the secretary general's office is in the south wing and the mail room is in the north wing. The west wing is the office of the general secretary. The main landlord's three rooms used to be Zhang's residence and office, but now there are wax figures of Zhang and his six wives on display. Sitting in the middle is "Marshal of the Republic of China" Zhang. Zhang was born in 1875 and died in 1928 Huanggutun incident at the age of 54. Wearing a necklace on the left of Zhang is Zhang's original wife, Mrs. Zhao. She is Zhang Xueliang's biological mother. Mrs. Zhao is the same age as Zhang and married Zhang at the age of 2 1. The eldest daughter, Shoufang, and the eldest son, second only to Xue Ming, are good at learning. He died on April 38, 19 12.
I have never lived in Shuaifu in my life. The other one sitting on the kang is Mrs. Jipeilu. He married Zhang in the autumn of 1900 and gave birth to two daughters for Zhang. After Mrs. Zhao died, Zhang Xueliang's three brothers and sisters were raised by her, so Zhang Xueliang always respected Mrs. Lu. 1974 is dead. Near Zhang's right is Mrs. Dai Sanfu. The other one on the right is the fourth wife, Mrs Xu. Mrs. Xu gave birth to two men and two women for Zhang Sheng. She was born to Mrs. Xu and was born in Zhang Jiawei, a native of * * *, the former chief of staff of the navy. Mrs. Xu taught her children well all her life and died on 1928. To the south of the outhouse is Mrs. Five Blessingg Life Insurance. Manchu, with a certain degree of education, is smart and capable. She manages all the internal affairs of the Zhang family by herself. I gave birth to four sons for Zhang, and my mother is Yu Gui. She is Zhang's favorite wife. 1966 died in Taiwan Province province. In the north is the sixth wife, Mrs. Ma Yueqing. This lady is five years older than Zhang Xiao. She was only 23 years old when Zhang died. Gave birth to Zhang's little daughter. 1975 died in Taiwan Province province.
After visiting the wax figure exhibition, we visited the Sanjin Academy of Shuaifu. Sanjinyuan, similar to Erjinyuan, is the inner court of Shuaifu, and most of Zhang's family live in this hospital. There are seven main rooms in which the ancestral souls of the Zhang family are enshrined. Zhang's second wife lives in Dongzhai (Zhang's original wife Zhao died in 19 12, and has not yet entered the Shuaifu). Westinghouse was originally inhabited by his third wife Dai. After her death, Zhang married Five Blessingg Life's wife in 19 17 and lived here. The fourth wife, Xu Shi, lives in the East Wing, which is the birthplace of Comrade Zhang Xuesi.
The West Wing is where Zhang Xueliang and Yu Fengzhi live. Entering the west wing room, there was a banner with the words "All Men in the World", which was inscribed for Zhang Xueliang by Dr. Sun Yat-sen on April 1924. Sun Yat-sen appreciates Zhang Xueliang's talent very much and hopes that he will take the world as his responsibility. Below the banner is a big clock, and the time on it is 2: 00 midnight, which is the time when Shenyang fell in the "9. 18 Incident". The North Room is the bedroom of Zhang Xueliang and Yu Fengzhi. When they got married, the new house was located in this house. In this house, they have three men and a woman. Now there is a wooden bed at home, which was collected from the people; A dresser used by Mrs. Shou was found in a small brothel and moved here. A coffee table carved with white marble roots is the original appearance of this house. The south room is Zhang Xueliang's study.
After 1922, the Daqing Building was completed, and Zhang moved into the first floor of the Daqing Building to work. Most of their families also moved into the big brothel, and the Sanjin quadrangle was changed into the office of the patrol embassy.
Shuaifu Intermediate People's Court Building is a typical traditional classical building in China. In details, it not only follows the traditional folk customs of China, but also presents the local customs of Northeast China, especially southern Liaoning. These characteristics are reflected in the sculpture of the building. The dado under the main windows of the Second Hospital and the Third Hospital is inlaid with 26 inkstone carvings each one meter high. The wing, concierge and gables of the first, second and third hospitals are also inlaid with many meaningful stone carvings. The meanings of stone carvings are mostly rich and auspicious, rich and famous, and also have historical allusions. Radish, cabbage, eggplant, pepper, sorghum, millet and even reeds are abundant in Zhanglaojia, southern Liaoning. Chinese Eriocheir sinensis became the subject of sculpture, which was used to embed the buildings of Shuaifu. Some stone carvings show Zhang's political ambition and ambition with the contents of "waiting for him at once", "taking all the world" and "mastering the world".
There are corner gates at the four corners of the corridor of Sanjinyuan, and you can reach Shuaifu East Courtyard through the east corner gate. The corner gate of the East Courtyard is hidden in the cave of rockery in the garden, which is a winding and secluded scene in Shuaifu Garden.
Now, we came to the east courtyard of Shuaifu.
Shuaifu East Courtyard was originally Shuaifu Back Garden, also known as Shuaifu Garden. The East Courtyard mainly includes Xiaoqinglou, Shuaifuyuan, Daqinglou and Guandi Temple.
That blue brick building is a small brothel. Xiaoqinglou was specially built by Zhang for the Fifth Lady. 19 15, 19 18. With a building area of 450 square meters, it is a brick-wood structure with Chinese and western walls, which is divided into two floors. On the first floor, the East Room is Mrs. Wu's bedroom and the Westinghouse is the reception room. Several women of Zhang live on the second floor, so people in this building are also called "Miss Lou". In the Huanggutun incident on June 1928, Zhang was seriously injured. Settled in the Westinghouse living room on the first floor of this building and died here. Xiaoqinglou has always been a dangerous building, which brings inconvenience to tourists internally.
After the rockery, we came to the Qing building.
Daqing Building was built in 19 18 and completed in 1922, with an area of 2,460 square meters. The Daqing Building was designed and manufactured according to the style of Caojiayuan, the official residence of Cao Hun, chairman of the Northern Warlords Government, in Tianjin. Because the building is made of blue bricks, it is called Daqinglou. This is a Romanesque building with three floors, an attic on the roof and a basement underground. There are spacious balconies on the first floor, the second floor and the roof. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family of Zhang Xueliang's former residence exhibition hall climbed to the top of the building to enjoy the moon. In the north, the Phoenix Building of the Forbidden City was one of the two tallest buildings in Fengtian at that time.
1928 Before the "Huanggutun Incident", Daqing Building was a place where Zhang worked and lived. After that, Zhang Xueliang entered the office of Daqinglou. Let's follow me to visit inside.
Come with me to the living room in the north.
This living room is called Tiger Hall, which is named after a tiger specimen in the hall. This is a photo with a tiger specimen. This tiger specimen was given to Zhang by Tang Yulin, commander of the garrison army, when the big brothel was built. Now the original specimen is in Tongze Middle School.
1929 65438+ 10/0 The "Yang Chang" incident that shocked the whole country, that is, Zhang Xueliang executed Yang Ziting and Chang Yinhuai, was in this hall.
On the left side of the building is Zhang's office and bedroom. When Zhang Xueliang was in charge of the Northeast, this was the office of the secretary-general and the office of the secretary. On the second floor, due south is Zhang Xueliang's office, due north is Zhang Xueliang's and Yu Fengzhi's bedrooms, due east, northeast corner and northwest corner are the places where Zhang Xueliang's children live. Several ladies of Zhang live on the third floor.
From its completion to the September 1st Incident, the Daqing Building has always been the official residence and private residence of Zhang and his son. During this period, after two wars of direct service, Zhang Xueliang followed in his father's footsteps, the Northeast changed its flag, and Yang Chang was executed. The Nanjing government appointed Zhang Xueliang as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Border Guard, accepted the letters and seals of the deputy commanders of the national army, navy and air force, and intervened in the Central Plains war by armed means. The Big Brothel can be said to be a' witness' to China's modern history.
Visit Daqinglou, and then we visit Guandi Temple.
Guandi Temple is also the home temple of Shuaifu. According to the custom of Zhang's hometown in southern Liaoning, ancestral temples and family temples are built in the northeast corner of the house, and the exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence is no exception. Zhang Shangwu also respects Guan Di, so there is a statue of Guan Yu in the middle hall of our temple, with Guan Ping and Zhou Cang on both sides, and incense is burned all the year round. Whenever Zhang goes to war, he must come to worship in advance. A temple on the east side of the main hall is the ancestral shrine of the Zhang family. The West Hall specializes in displaying paintings and calligraphy about Guan Gong.
Above, we visited the buildings and historical events of the East Courtyard. There are still some buildings occupied by other units, so we can't visit them. Here is a brief introduction to all the guests to make up for the regret of not being able to visit.
The westernmost part of the Shuaifu compound is the two houses of Shuaifu-the Red Mansion Group. 19 14, when the Intermediate People's Court was built, two houses, seven tile houses and two sets of four apartments were built at the same time. After Zhang Xueliang was in charge of the Northeast, he saw his younger brother grow up day by day and decided to tear down the original building. He asked a famous teacher to design seven Nordic-style three-story buildings for each younger brother. 1930 was built by Dutch construction company. 193 1 spring construction, just laying the foundation, the September 18th incident broke out. The project was forced to stop. The Dutch construction company took Zhang Xueliang to the international court of justice, and Zhang Xueliang had to send someone to Geneva to defend himself: all my property, including construction projects, has been occupied by the Japanese, and I can no longer bear the creditor's rights and debts. Under the international pressure, the Japanese paid all the construction costs, and in 1933, a red building group with two houses was built. But in a practical sense, even if the Japanese paid for the construction of the Red Mansion Group, wouldn't the money be taken from the vault of the Shuaifu? Therefore, the West Courtyard was built by Zhang Xueliang, and the West Courtyard is a part of Shuaifu.
The off-campus part of Shuaifu includes Shuaifu Office, Border Bank and Miss Zhao Si Building. Shuaifu office is located in the southeast of Shuaifu compound, covering an area of 329 1 m2, and was built in 1925. This is a Romanesque building that receives the guests from the Shuai mansion. Because there is a luxurious ballroom in its main building, people also call it Shuaifu Ballroom.
Bianye Bank is located on the east side of the compound, covering an area of 4,967 square meters and built in 1925. It is a building with walls, three floors above ground and one underground. Bianye Bank, the private bank of Shuaifu, was one of the largest banks in Northeast China at that time and had the right to issue currency. After September 18th, the property in the border bank was looted by the Japanese.
In the northwest corner of Bianye Bank is Miss Zhao Si Building. Miss Zhao Si Mansion is an oriental building with an area of 547 square meters and more than ten rooms. The first floor is reception room, ballroom, dining room, etc. Upstairs is the reception room, bedroom, piano room, living room, bathroom, etc. 1928 Zhang Xueliang met Miss Zhao Si and lived together in Beiling Villa in the same year. Generous Yu Fengzhi felt the true feelings of Zhao Si and made great efforts to build this building. Miss Zhao Si set her bedroom in the northwest corner. Although it is freezing, you can see the lights of Zhang Xueliang's office in the big brothel when you look up. Here she and Zhang Xueliang have their only son.
The buildings of the four parts of the exhibition hall are as mentioned above. It has been 70 or 80 years since the exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence was built, which can be described as a disaster. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese destroyed and rebuilt the exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence. After liberation, it was occupied by units and individuals to varying degrees. 199 1 year, Liaoning provincial government and Shenyang municipal government successively invested more than14 million yuan to relocate and restore the main part. From June 5438 to September 0992, the main parts of the exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence-the Intermediate People's Court and the East Court were officially opened to the public. The exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence has become a tourist attraction at home and abroad.
Throughout the exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence, the architectural styles are different, and after vicissitudes, Shuaifu architecture has become the witness of China's modern history; General Zhang Xueliang's great achievements in China's modern history will never be erased.
Zhang Shuaifu's tour guide message 5 Welcome here! I am your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. For your convenience, let me introduce myself first.
There are many buildings here and the courtyards are connected. Looking around, the quadrangle with carved beams and painted buildings, Shuaifu Garden with waterside pavilions and beautiful houses, magnificent brothels, European-style waterfront, Shuaifu office, red building, small and elegant brothels and Zhao Yidi's former residence are patchwork and complement each other. Zhang Shuaifu Museum, full of rich cultural characteristics of the Republic of China, has won the reputation of "the former residence of the first celebrity in Northeast China" with its magnificent architecture, exquisite decorative arts and rich historical and humanistic connotations.
Since the opening of 1988, Zhang Shuaifu Museum has been expanding in scale, and now it has developed into a comprehensive museum integrating Zhang's father and son research and financial research. The existing exhibition area is 8000 square meters, and the exhibition line is 20xx meters long. More than 7000 pieces of cultural relics are on display. The exhibitions "One Hundred Years of Zhang Xueliang" and "Zhang and Zhang's Family" have been basically displayed, which fully demonstrated the different life experiences of Zhang and his son. A series of restoration exhibitions, including Zhang's office, Zhang Xueliang's office, Northeast Government Affairs Committee, Tiger Hall and Xiaoqinglou, recorded the vivid life fragments and ups and downs of Zhang's legendary life.
Shenyang Financial Museum was established on the basis of the former private bank of Zhang and his son, Bianye Bank. It is the largest museum of its kind in China with the richest contents, the richest exhibition forms and the largest number of visitors participating in projects. Its theme exhibition "Approaching the Financial World" perfectly shows and interprets the development footprint of financial history and the profoundness of financial culture, and won the "20xx——20xx China Top Ten Exhibition Award".
After 20 years of active exploration and determined reform, Zhang Shuaifu Museum has made many gratifying achievements in excavating the unique cultural connotation of Shuaifu, building cultural brands, building academic exchange platforms, improving the level of exhibition interpretation, and expanding external publicity. It has become a famous cultural landscape in Shenyang and a cultural brand with unique historical characteristics of the Republic of China, and is constantly developing towards the goal of building a first-class museum.
In the past ten years, the work of Zhang Shuaifu Museum has achieved fruitful results. * * * Various exhibitions 100 times have been held, and many academic monographs represented by Zhang Shuaifu have been published, which has developed into a comprehensive museum integrating the modern history of Northeast China and the commemoration of celebrities. Today, Zhang Shuaifu has received more than 2 million tourists from home and abroad, and has become a patriotic education base and one of the famous tourist attractions in Shenyang, and will welcome the vast number of tourists from home and abroad with a brand-new look every year.
Zhang's Shuaifu is a huge building complex consisting of four parts: East Courtyard, Intermediate Court, West Courtyard and buildings outside the courtyard, including China traditional quadrangles, Shuixie Shuaifu Garden, European-style big brothels, border banks, Red Mansions, and small brothels and ladies' buildings that combine Chinese and Western styles. 199 1 Zhang's Shuaifu is listed as an excellent modern architectural complex in China.
A large number of stone carvings, wood carvings, brick carvings and murals in Zhang Shuaifu are full of northeast folk customs. They are rich in materials, profound in meaning, beautifully made and lifelike. They are valuable artistic materials for studying China's architectural art and folk customs.
As the official residence and private residence of Zhang and his son, Zhang Shuaifu was once the political center of Northeast China. During this period, Zhang Shuaifu experienced two direct wars, armed mediation of the Central Plains War, the change of flag in Northeast China, the narrow-minded incident, the "September 18th Incident" and the great changes in old and new China. The vicissitudes of Zhang Shuaifu have become the witness and epitome of the modern history of Northeast China.
Welcome to this place! I am your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. For your convenience, let me introduce myself first.
On both sides of the gate at No.48 Shaoshuaifu Lane, Chaoyang Street, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, there are two brands: "Zhang Xueliang's Old Residence Exhibition Hall" and "Liaoning Modern History Museum". Surrounded by blue brick walls, this building complex in the east and southeast is the former residence of the famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang-the provincial cultural relics protection unit-Zhang Shuaifu.
Zhang's Shuaifu is also called "Dashuaifu" or "Shaoshuaifu". It is the official residence and private residence of Zhang, the leader of the warlord Marshal of the Republic of China, and his eldest son, General Zhang Xueliang, a hero through the ages. Zhang Shuai's mansion is so conspicuous, not only because a generation of famous people once lived here, but also because his architecture itself is very spectacular, which has both the characteristics of traditional China architecture and the charm of excellent European architecture, and has high historical and artistic value.
Zhang's Shuaifu complex, from 19 14 to 1933, has gradually formed a complex with different styles, which consists of four parts: Shuaifu Intermediate Court, East Court, West Court and Outer Court. Zhang Shuaifu occupies a total area of 3. 60,000 square meters, with a total construction area of 2. 760 thousand square meters. The property right of the complex belongs to General Zhang Xueliang. Entrusted by Shenyang Municipal People's Government, he is in charge of the real estate department. 1March, 985, the Shenyang Municipal People's Government designated Zhang Shuaifu as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. 198865438+February, Liaoning Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. 199 1 In July, the Ministry of Construction and National Cultural Heritage Administration jointly issued a document, which listed Zhangshuai Mansion as one of the outstanding modern buildings in China. 1August, 993, the Liaoning provincial government declared to the state that Zhang Shuaifu was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
1988 In February, the Liaoning provincial government established the exhibition hall of Zhang Xueliang's former residence. After careful restoration, Zhang Shuai's mansion has basically recovered its original appearance. General Zhang Xueliang's performance exhibition and General Zhang's 88th and 90th birthday calligraphy and painting exhibitions were also held. Some room restoration exhibitions were also fully opened to the public in mid-September.
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