How long is the history of Yongzhou?

Yongzhou was called Lingling before Sui Dynasty. After the Sui Dynasty, Yongzhou and Lingling merged into one, generally referring to today's Yongzhou area, especially the present Yongzhou urban area; Today, Yongzhou City consists of Lingling District and Lengshuitan District. There were 34 ancient place names in China before Xia Dynasty, and Lingling was one of them. "Lingling District Records" also said: "Lingling" is the only name of the prefecture-level administrative region that first appeared in China and is still in use today. Now "Lingling" is the name of the county-level administrative region; Lingling district, yongzhou city. As early as the late Neolithic period, people lived here. According to textual research, the well-preserved stone shed of human site in Huangtianpu Town, Yongzhou City is a human settlement (primitive religious sacrifice place) 20,000 years ago, and the rice remains unearthed in Yuchanyan, Daoxian County are about 1 10,000 years ago, which can be used as evidence. About 5,000 years ago, after mankind entered the patriarchal clan society from the matriarchal clan society, it was said that Yan Di was the leader of the southern clan tribal alliance, and now the Lingling realm belongs to Yan Di's sphere of influence. Lingling got its name because it was buried in Jiuyi Mountain. The Record of Five Emperors contains: Shun's "expedition to the south, collapsed in the wild of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuqi in the south of the Yangtze River as Lingling". Since then, the name of Lingling has become famous all over the world, and it has become one of the important ancient place names that appeared before the Xia Dynasty in China and are still in use today. At the end of primitive society, Yongzhou today belongs to the south of Sanmiao country. From Xia Shang Dynasty to Western Zhou Dynasty, Yongzhou area now belongs to Jingzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yongzhou area now belongs to the south of Chu. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (the first 22 years1year), the county system was implemented, with Changsha county first and Lingling county later. In June, the fifth year of Yuan Shuo, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Renzi, that is, on June 26th of the lunar calendar in 124 BC, named Liu Xian, the son of Liu Fa, the king of Changsha, as the marquis of Quanling County. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu Ding Yuan (before 1 1 1), he analyzed Changsha, set up Lingling County, ruled Lingling County and moved to Jingzhou. It is one of the four ancient counties in Hunan. During the Xin Mang Dynasty, Lingling County was renamed Jiuben County, and Lingling County was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou. In the first year of Jianwu (25 years), Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed his name to Lingling County, changed the country after Quanling to Quanling County, and moved Lingling County to Quanling County and placed it under Jingzhou. Dongwu in the Three Kingdoms is Lingling County and Quanling County. It is divided into Angelababy County and Yingpuzhi County. All transferred to Jingzhou. In the first year of Emperor Yongjia (307), Lingling County was ruled by Quanling County and placed under Xiangzhou. In the 13th year of Andi Yixi (4 17), Lingling County was under the jurisdiction of Quanling County; It is divided into Angelababy County and Yingpuzhi County. Transfer to Jingzhou. Tian Liang was imprisoned for fourteen years (565,438+05) and transferred from Lingling County to Quanling County, divided into Yongyang County and Yingpu County in Yingzhou and transferred to Xiangzhou. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (589), Lingling County and Yongyang County were abolished, and Yongzhou General Government was established, and Quanling County was under the jurisdiction of the government. In the same year, it was renamed Lingling County and placed under Xiangzhou. In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), the general political department of Yongzhou was changed to Lingling County, and Lingling County was ruled by the county, which was placed under Xiangzhou. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Lingling County was abandoned and divided into Yongzhou and Yingzhou. Wude five years, Yingzhou changed to Nanyingzhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Nanyingzhou was changed to Daozhou. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Daozhou was merged into Yongzhou. In the second year of Shangyuan (675), Daozhou was restored. In the first year of Kaibao (742), Yongzhou was changed to Lingling County, Daozhou Jianghua County and Yingdao County to Hongdao County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was renamed Yongzhou and Daozhou. Guangde two years (764), as the governor of Hunan. From then on, the name of Hunan belongs to Yongzhou and Daozhou. After the Five Dynasties, Tang Ming came under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou and Lingling County in 927. It is divided into Daozhou, Hongdao County and Jiangnan West Road. In the first year of Stegosaurus in Song Taizu (960), it governed Yongzhou and Lingling counties; It is divided into Daozhou, Yingdao County and Lijing South Road. In the 13th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1283), Yongzhou Road was changed to govern Lingling County. It is divided into Daozhou Road, Yingdao County Governance and Hunan Road Xuanwei Division. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Daoism was changed to government. Yongzhou Prefecture governs Lingling County, and Daozhou Prefecture governs Daoying County, which belongs to Huguang Province. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Daozhou Prefecture was reduced to Daozhou, belonging to Yongzhou Prefecture. In the same year, Huguang Province was changed to Huguang Chengxuan Political Department, and Yongzhou Prefecture was subordinate to it. In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), Huguang was divided into Huguang Zuoxuan and Huguang You Xuan, and Yongzhou House was Huguang You Xuan. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), Huguang Oil City was renamed as Hunan Province, and Yongzhou House belonged to Henggui Road, Hunan Province. Lingling county governance. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the diverted state was Dao county. In 3 years, Henggui Road was changed to Hengyang Road, and Yongzhou belonged to Hengyang Road. 1 1 year (1922), the highway in Hunan province was cancelled, and only the provincial and county levels were reserved. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Hunan Province was designated as the administrative supervision area, and all counties in Yongzhou belonged to the ninth administrative supervision area and were under the jurisdiction of Lingling. In 29 years of the Republic of China (1940), Hunan Province adjusted the administrative supervision area, and the counties belonging to the original ninth administrative supervision area were changed to the seventh administrative supervision area, Lingling. From 1949 to 10+0 10, Yongzhou counties were liberated one after another, and Yongzhou Special Zone (1949, 10- 1950 May) was in 10. Yongzhou Commissioner's Office is located in Luocheng Town, Lingling County (1966 was renamed Dongfeng Town, and Dongfeng Town 1979 was renamed Yongzhou Town). Jurisdiction: Lingling County (now Yongzhou City, northern Shuangpai County), Dongan County, Qiyang County (now Qiyang County and Qidong County), Xintian County, ningyuan county, Jianghua County, Daoxian County (now Daoxian County, southern Shuangpai County) and Yongming County (now Jiangyong County). 1950 In May, Yongzhou District was renamed Lingling District, and the resident of the Commissioner's Office remained unchanged, that is, it was located in Luocheng Town, Lingling County. (now Xujiajing Street, Lingling District, Yongzhou City) 1952, Qidong County was separated from Qiyang County, and the county government was located in Hongqiao Town. 1952165438+10, Lingling, Hengyang and Chenzhou were merged into the southern Hunan administrative region. The Lingling area was abolished, and the original Lingling area belonged to Lingling County (now Yongzhou City, northern Shuangpai County), Dongan County, Qiyang County, Xintian County, ningyuan county, Jianghua County, Daoxian County (now Daoxian County, southern Shuangpai County), Yongming County (now Jiangyong County) and Qidong County, and was placed under the leadership of the Southern Hunan Administrative Office. 1In July, 954, Xiangnan Administrative Region was abolished, and all the counties belonging to the original Lingling District were classified as Hengyang District except Xintian County. 1955165438+10 In October, Jianghua County implemented regional ethnic autonomy and was renamed Jianghua Yao Autonomous County. 1956 In March, Yongming County was renamed Jiangyong County. 1March, 959, Xintian County was merged into Guiyang County. 196 1 July, Xintian County resumed. 1June, 960, lengshuitan Town of Lingling County was upgraded to a county-level cold water beach city. 1962, 10, the city of Lengshuitan was abolished and changed to Lengshuitan District, which is still under the jurisdiction of Lingling County. (From 1952, 1 1 to 1962, 12, Yongzhou area was merged into Hengyang area or Chenzhou area today) 1962. At the end of February, Lingling area was restored and Lingling County was still established. It used to belong to Hengyang area. Qiyang County and Qidong County in the original Lingling area were classified as Hengyang area. End of February 1962, Lingling District (1950 May-1968 September, of which19521to 1962 65438+. In Lingling Special Zone, the Commissioner's Office was stationed in Luocheng Town, Lingling County (now Xujiajing Street, Lingling District, Yongzhou City) 1964. In May, Lingling County, Daoxian County 12 communes and 9 state-owned forest farms were demarcated, and the Xiaoshui Forest Management Bureau was established. 1966 The resident town of Lingling County was renamed Dongfeng Town. 1September, 968, Lingling area was changed to Lingling area. 1969 16 February 16 With the approval of the State Council, Xiaoshui Forest Management Bureau was abolished and Shuangpai County was established. 1in March, 979, Dongfeng Town, the resident of Lingling County, was renamed Yongzhou Town, which was directly led by the region. In June, 1982, 1, Yongzhou Town was upgraded to county-level Yongzhou City. 1February, 983, Qiyang County was once again placed under the jurisdiction of Lingling District. 1June, 984, Lingling county was abolished and county-level Lengshuitan city was restored. The six districts of the original Lingling County, namely, Youtingwei District (except Baitang Township), Lingjiaotang District, Fujiaqiao District, Shuikou Mountain District, Zhushan District and Huangtianpu District, and the border bridge township of Chujiangwei District were placed under the county jurisdiction of Yongzhou City. Chujiang polder (except Jieqiao Township), Huangyangsi District, Priqiao District, Lengshuitan District and Baitang Township in Youting polder are all under the jurisdiction of Lengshuitan City. At this point,1September 1968, Lingling area (1September 1968-1June 1995) has jurisdiction over Yongzhou (now Lingling area of Yongzhou), lengshuitan (now Lengshuitan area of Yongzhou), Qiyang County and October. Lingling District Administrative Office is located in Xiaoxiang Middle Road, Xujiajing Street, Yongzhou City (located in Xiaoshui Middle Road, Xujiajing Street, Lingling District, Yongzhou City) 1995 1 1 approved by the State Council (official letter [1995]1. (2) Shan Zhi District and Lengshuitan District newly established in Yongzhou City. Yongzhou City was originally the administrative region of Shan Zhi District, and Shan Zhi District People's Government was located in Nanjin Middle Road, Xujiajing Street; The former Lengshuitan City was the administrative area of Lengshuitan District, and the People's Government of Lengshuitan District was located in Qingqiao Road, Meiwan Street (now moved to Wu Tong Road, Wu Tong Street). (3) Yongzhou City has jurisdiction over Qiyang County, Xintian County, Daoxian County, Lanshan County, Dongan County, Shuangpai County, ningyuan county County, Jiangyong County and Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in Lingling District, and newly established Shan Zhi District (now Lingling District) and Lengshuitan District. So far, in June 1995, 1 1, the jurisdiction of Yongzhou City: Yongzhou City and Dongan County and Shuangpai County of Qiyang County.