Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Acheng information

Acheng information

Historical evolution of Acheng

(1) According to archaeologists before the Jin Dynasty, since the late Paleolithic period (the geological age belongs to the late Quaternary Pleistocene), human beings have been working, living and reproducing in today's Ashe River basin. Discovered about 1 10,000 years ago, Xiaoling Town, Acheng County belongs to the cultural remains of the late Paleolithic period in archaeology. In the pre-Qin period, the Ashe River Basin was the living and activity area of the Soviet gods (also known as Shen Xi and Ji Shen). From the mid-Western Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, Sushen was renamed Lou, which belonged to Fuyu Prefecture, and Acheng was located in the east of Fuyu Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (493), the husband and wife were driven away by unlucky people. By the end of the Northern Dynasty (about the middle of the 6th century), Buji people had gradually formed seven parts, including Sumo, Dubo, Anju Valley, Funie, Shi Hao, Heishui and Baishan. Ashe River (then known as Anju Bone Water) is the activity center of Buji people in Anzhu Bone Department. From the early Sui Dynasty to the Wude period in Tang Gaozu (from 1980s to 1920s), auspicious and cymbals were not allowed to be used at the same time. The cymbals are also divided into seven parts, and their names, orientations and contents are basically the same as those of Buji. The bend area in the lower reaches of Ashe River is the main activity area of Che 'an Bones. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, the Ashe River Basin belonged to the Bohai Kingdom (698-926). Bohai State once set up Mojia House in Acheng, which was under the command of Gao, Yuan, and was in the same place as the house (Acheng). Gaozhou is in today's Binxian area. Nowadays, Shuangcheng, Wuchang, Yanshou, Shangzhi, Fuyu and Yushu are also under the control of the Mojia government. The kingdom of Bohai Sea was later destroyed by the Khitans. From the rise of Qidan nationality to the establishment of Liao Dynasty, most nationalities in Heilongjiang were conquered by Liao Dynasty. In the turmoil, all ethnic groups divided and merged, and the Jurchen nationality appeared. In the first year of Datong (947), Heishui cymbals were changed to Jurchen. Nuzhen was once renamed as Nuzhen, because she avoided the Yelv Sect of Zhen Sect in Liao Dynasty. Some jurchen belong to Liao country, called mature jurchen, and also called jurchen in Lisu museum. Generally speaking, it lives in the south of Huntong River (now Songhua River). Jiangbei is not a virgin of Liao, but the most powerful one. In the winding valley of Suibin County, there lived a virgin girl led by the tribal leader Han Pu. Hong Yan became a crooked voice and took Hong Yan as his surname. After Han Pu, she was honored as the ancestor of the Jin Dynasty. During the 50-60 years from Han Pu, the first ancestor, to Sui Ke, the fourth sage, the jurchen living in Panjiang area were scattered in the wild and were in the last stage of primitive society. Most of them make a living by fishing and hunting. Although agriculture is regarded as gardening, large-scale field agriculture has not yet appeared. The economic life of Wanyanbu has made great progress during the period of offering ancestors to Suike. At this time, because most of the adherents of Bohai moved south, their hometown was empty, so they could be allowed to migrate and gallop, and Sui could teach people to "burn charcoal to make iron". From the end of 10 to the beginning of10/0/0, Wan Yanbu "moved the ancient sea water and set the tiger by the water". The ancient seawater is today's Haigou River, and Tiger Water is today's Ashe River. After about a century, the Jurchen nationality completed the transformation from primitive clan system to class society. On the fifth anniversary of Lu Ye's reign in Liao Dynasty (1 1 15), Akuta became the emperor, with the title of Daikin, Jianyuan joined the country, and dined in the capital (now 4 miles south of Acheng Town). As a kind of class rule, the establishment of Jin Dynasty marked the maturity and completion of the transformation from primitive clan to class society.

(2) During the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jindu Huining was the capital of the early Jin Dynasty (115-1153). At the beginning of the state, Taizong was promoted to the government. When Xizong was appointed as Beijing, he owned Huining, Qujiang and Yichun counties. Attending the Huining House in Beijing has experienced four emperors: Taizu, Taizong, Xizong and Hailing Wang. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), he moved the capital to Yan. In addition to Jurchen, some Han Chinese from the Central Plains and Liaodong came to this "real continent", and some Khitans and Bohai people became multi-ethnic settlements. Most of the residents were included in Meng 'an and Mok, which was a form of grass-roots political power in Jin Dynasty. In the early Jin Dynasty, it was a slavery regime. By the early years of Sejong and Zhang Zong, the feudalization of the whole country was basically completed. /kloc-At the beginning of the third century, the powerful Mongols and foreign wars gradually weakened the power of the rulers. In the second year (1233), the Mongolian army unified the Heilongjiang and Wusuli river basins, and Jin Shangjing's hometown was also occupied by the Mongolian army. In the third year (1234), the rulers began to perish.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, jurchen in Hong Yan's hometown moved southward in large numbers. Before the Jin Dynasty, all ethnic groups lived together in Huining Prefecture, Beijing, which changed the prosperous scene of the Jin Dynasty. The land is vast and sparsely populated, and the cultivated land is barren. Jin Shangjing, the hometown of Huining House, belongs to Kaiyuan Road, Helan House in the early Yuan Dynasty. Located in the northeast of Kaiyuan Road. In Yuan Renzong, Ba Li, Ba Li celebrated the Great Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (13 12). In order to strengthen the rule of Northeast China, the Yuan Dynasty separated Shuida Road from Kaiyuan Road. Now Acheng area is the junction of Kaiyuan and Shuida Road (Kaiyuan in the west, Shuida Road in the south and Shuida Road in the east and north). "Shuidada" refers to the Nuzhen department that lives in the middle and lower reaches of Songhua River, the lower reaches of Heilongjiang River and the Wusuli River basin and makes a living by fishing and hunting. It is also called "Shuidada", "Shuidada Nuzhen" and "Nuzhen Shuidada". "Shuidada" in A Study on the Origin of Manchuria is called "Shuodaleda" in Manchu, which means "hiding place" and also refers to residents in relatively backward social and economic areas. Kaiyuan and Shuida both belong to Liaoyang Central Province. Jin went to his hometown in Huining, Beijing. There was only one site in the early Yuan Dynasty, but it was not built. It was not until the beginning of the 11th year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (135 1) that a lawsuit was filed here to treat thieves, and a thief patrol station was set up in Liaodong Road on the west side of Haixi. According to Jinzhi's analysis, Shangjing Station and Haig Station are located in the old town of Jinshangjing, and Haig Station in Shi Jing Store is called Wuhai Station or Hu Hai Station. The station is located in the trench in the northeast of today's county, Mumuhuo Station (also known as A Mu Fire Station and A Mu River Station) is located near today's Ash River, and Luluji Station is also located in today's Feiketu, 70 miles away from Haig Station. In the 11th year of Zheng Zheng (135 1), in April, the patrol of Liaodong Road in Haixi was withdrawn, and the former site of Jinghui Ning House was established as Zhenning House. Zhenning County is also an important county leading to Nuer Gancheng, commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Lalin River, Feiketu River, Ashe River Basin and Sanzhao area near the starting point of Dongshui Road City in Haixi (now garden village, the ancient city of Banlazi in Shuangcheng County) and Zhaozhou Station (now Balichuan in Zhaodong) were the centers of the Jurchen Department in Haixi. After Ming Yingzong's orthodoxy, Wuwei (also known as Ashiwei and Ashiwei) and Feihewei (also known as Feihewei and Fecteau Wei) built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406) are two health centers located in Ashe River and Feiketu River basins in Acheng today. Later, in the Lost Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty was analyzed (according to the third part of the political book of the Pennsylvania government, "Fecteau and Yue 'a were called the Second Wei of the Ming Dynasty, and I conquered the Second Wei in Chaoxingchangbai and changed Yue 'a to Ashe River"). Today's Acheng Haixi East Water and Land City Station has two cities and three stations. These two cities are Shangjing and Zaznu. Attending Beijing is also called the capital, which is now Acheng Baicheng; Zhaxinu city is near today's Acheng Feiketu. These three stations are Ashe River Station, Hu Hai Station and Lulu Base Station. Hu Hai stood in Achenggou today, and Luluji stood in the eastern suburb of Harbin today. These two places were important cities, stations, health centers and offices leading to Nuer Tuotu during the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there lived a branch of Nuzhen Dong 'e in the former site of Huining House in Jinshangjing, which was called Wengeluo or Wengkro and Wengkro. Wengelo means bend of the river in Manchu. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was called Weng 'e Luocheng, and Jin went to the former site of Huining House in Beijing.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), after the Qing rulers moved their capital to Beijing, in order to resist foreign invasion and strengthen the development and rule of Northeast China, three generals, namely, Fengtian, Jilin and Heilongjiang, were set up directly under the former Shengjing (now Shenyang) to command officers and soldiers, rule all ethnic groups in Northeast China and guard the border. Jilin General lived in Ningguta (now Ning 'an) for ten years (1653), and was called Jilin General Zhang Jing in Ningguta Angbang. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he was renamed as a local general guarding Ningguta and other places. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), the general moved to Wula, Jilin, and was still called the local general guarding Ningguta and other places. In the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), he was renamed as a local general guarding Wula, Jilin and other places. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), local generals guarding Ningguta and other places went to the former site of Huining House in the Jin Dynasty, set up the leadership yamen of Alekchuka Association, and set up a deputy commander to lead the members of the Association to send troops to garrison. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Xie Ling yamen moved to a new town (now Acheng Town), and the new town was still named Alechuka.

(3) Alekchuka City Alekchuka City in Qing Dynasty, now Acheng Town, was founded in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729). Alechuka is a branch of the Manchu language "Garaha", which is extended to "ear". Because the Ashe River twists and turns like a human ear, the river is named Alechuka, and the city is named after the river. At the beginning of Alechuka's construction, there were two gates, north and south, with a circumference of 745 feet and a height of 7 feet. The city is built of wooden boards, and the moat is 8 feet deep and 1 foot wide. Forty years after Qianlong (1775), due to the collapse of Alekchukamu City, it was rebuilt as usual. In the forty-second year of Qianlong, an Islamic mosque was built in Xigangzi. Qianlong changed to Tucheng in 48 years. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), a Confucian temple was built in the southeast corner of the city. In the five years of Tongzhi, Ma (Hunhao Ma Fool) led the peasant uprising army to attack Alekchuka City, opened the warehouse and released the prisoners, and the government, Manchu official school and tax bureau were all destroyed by fire. Tongzhi for seven years, the vice capital ruled the sea and widened the old city. The south, west and north of the old city will expand outward. The market is originally outside the government office building, and this exhibition will only enclose the market into the city. Earth wall, height 1 Zhang, week 18 Li, Simen, Dongan, Xijing, Nancheng, Beipu. Because Alechuka is a place where many important roads gather, six temporary gates (East 2, West 3, South 1) were opened that year, totaling ten. In the ten years of Tongzhi, the city of Aleciuka was devastated by wind and rain, collapsed and collapsed, and the shops in this city raised funds to rebuild. In the twentieth year of Guangxu, the city wall was restored, and in the same year, French missionaries also built a Catholic church in the north gate. In the 25th year of Guangxu, English missionaries set up the Gospel Church in Xigangzi. In July of the 26th year of Guangxu, Alechuka was occupied by the invading Russian army (commonly known as "Runmaozi"), and the city was seriously damaged. In the 28th year of Guangxu, Da Gui, deputy commander-in-chief, presided over the reconstruction, closing one east gate and one west gate, leaving eight gates. North-South Street is 4.5 Li long (now Yanchuan Street) and East-West Street is 2 Li long (now Jiefang Street). The city is 8 feet high and the ditch is 6 feet deep. The city is connected with the ditch. North of Cross Street, outside the old west gate of the city, there is a ground bridge, which is six or seven feet deep. Four streets are divided into ditches, and all the ditches flow into the Alechuka River. There is a 1 stone bridge outside Bao 'an Gate, and there are three or four hot springs in the south of the bridge, which are not frozen in winter. There is a 1 stone bridge outside Chenghua Gate and a 1 stone bridge in Dongli. There is also a 1 bridge outside Pingmen, and the stream under the bridge flows into the Alechuka River. In Alechuka, three archways were built successively, all of which were erected by officials and gentry from Alechuka, Lalin and Shuangcheng.

The Deputy General Office is located in the east of Aleciuka, with more than 40 rooms, including lobby, hall 2, chain hall, printing room, silver room, left and right departments, printing room, silver room and guard room. The deputy commander-in-chief lives in the east of Yamen, across the road, with 35 computer rooms. Iman School is in the west of Yamen, and the tax department and Ji Yongfang are in the west of the intersection. The prison is on the right side of the yamen, with 1 in front. Cang Gong and Yicang are located at the north gate of the city, with more than 40 warehouses. There are three martial arts schools in the southeast outside the city, in front of which there is Baoxia 1 room, and on the right there is the deputy commander-in-chief reading platform to watch the officers and men of the Eight Banners teach riding and shooting in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Eight Banners' official residence is located in the east outside the south gate, and it is arranged eastward along the city wall layer by layer. There are three street offices in the city.

In Xuantongyuannian (1909), Acheng was established as a county, and Alechuka was the resident of the county government. The name of this county is a simplification of Alechuka's name.