Our motherland has a long history, and many places of interest are world-famous. Where have you been? Please write it down below.

Scenic spots and historical sites refer to famous places with beautiful scenery and numerous historical sites. China has a vast territory, a long history, famous mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and famous cultural relics. I have been to the following places:

1, Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Twenty-four emperors lived here, which was the palace of Ming and Qing dynasties (A.D.1368 ~1911). Now it's the Palace Museum. The whole building of the Forbidden City is resplendent and magnificent. It is known as one of the five largest palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Kremlin in Russia) and is listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.

Palace buildings in the Forbidden City are the largest and most complete ancient buildings in China, with a total area of over 720,000 square meters. It is said that there are 9,999 halls with half rooms, which are called "the sea of halls" and are magnificent. Whether it is plane layout, three-dimensional effect or grand form, it is an unparalleled masterpiece.

A central axis runs through the whole Forbidden City, which is on the central axis of Beijing. The three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. On both sides of the central axis palace, there are also many temples symmetrically distributed, all of which are magnificent. These palaces can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court is centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, and the Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall are two wings. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, with six palaces in the east and west as its wings, and its layout is rigorous and orderly. There are exquisite turrets in all four corners of the Forbidden City, which are beautifully built and very beautiful. Miyagi is surrounded by palace walls, which are 10 meters high and 3400 meters long. There is a moat 52 meters wide outside the wall.

At present, some palaces in the Forbidden City have established comprehensive historical and artistic museums, painting museums, classified ceramics museum, bronze museums, Ming and Qing craft museums, sculpture museums, toy museums, Four Treasures of the Study museums, toy museums, treasures museums, clocks and watches museums and cultural relics exhibitions in the Qing Dynasty. According to statistics, there are 1052653 pieces, accounting for 6% of the total national cultural relics.

2. The Great Wall

The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. It is a long-wall defensive building, or a defensive building with similar form and the same defensive nature as the wall.

The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the famous allusion "bonfire drama princes" occurred in Haojing, the capital (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries competed for hegemony and defended each other, and the construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the construction length at this time was relatively short. After Qin destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and restored the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, which was called the Great Wall of Wan Li? . The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall, and most of the Great Wall seen by people today was built at this time.

Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Shaanxi Province is the province with the richest resources of the Great Wall in China, with a length of 1838km [3-6]? . According to the results of the national Great Wall resources survey conducted by cultural relics and surveying and mapping departments, the total length of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty was 885 1.8km, and it was more than 1 1,000 km in Qin and Han Dynasties and its early period, and the total length was more than 2 1 1,000 km.

196 1 On March 4th, the Great Wall was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units [8]? . 1987 65438+February, the Great Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage.

3. Ming Tombs

The Ming Tombs, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.

The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. From the establishment of Changling Mausoleum in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of the last emperor Chongzhen in Siling, 13 imperial tombs, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tomb of eunuchs were built successively, which lasted for more than 230 years. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs.

4. Mount Tai

Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is located in the middle of Shandong Province, which belongs to Tai 'an City and spans Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1.545 meters above sea level, which is magnificent and has the title of "the head of the five mountains", "the length of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national civilized scenic spot.

Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise "directly to the throne" and became a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai to worship or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.

There are more than 20 ancient buildings and more than 2,200 stone tablets on the majestic Mount Tai. Both Taoism and Buddhism regard Mount Tai as a "fairy mountain Buddha country", deify Mount Tai and build a large number of temples on Mount Tai.

Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of oriental culture, the place where the idea of "harmony between man and nature" is entrusted, and the home of the Chinese national spirit.

5.mount Lushan

Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Between east longitude11552'-1168' and north latitude 29 26'-29 41'. It borders Wuyuan and Poyang Lake in the east, Wangtengting Pavilion in the south, Datong Vein of Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the west and the Yangtze River in the north. It is about 25km long and10km wide. The main peak Hanyang Peak is1474m above sea level. The mountain is oval, a typical horst-type massive mountain.

Lushan Mountain is famous in the world for its heroism, strangeness, danger and beauty, and it is known as "the first place in the world in Kuanglu and Qimei"? . Is it a world cultural heritage? World Geopark? National key scenic spots? , national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, ten famous mountains in China, ten most beautiful mountains in China, national key cultural relics protection units, four summer resorts in China, and the first batch of demonstration sites of national civilized scenic tourist areas.

Since ancient times, there have been 17 1 peaks named after Lushan Mountain. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves, and 22 strange stones scattered among the peaks. There are many rapids and waterfalls, including 22 waterfalls, streams 18 and lakes 14. The most famous Sandiequan Waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has a beautiful sentence of "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days".

6. Yuanmingyuan

Yuanmingyuan is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. It consists of Yuanmingyuan Garden, Changchun Garden and Wanchun Garden, also known as Yuanming Three Gardens. Yuanmingyuan is one of the famous royal gardens in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of more than 5,200 mu, with 150 views. The building area is 1.6 million square meters, which is known as "the garden of ten thousand gardens". The royal family of the Qing Dynasty came here every summer to govern, so Yuanmingyuan was also called "Summer Palace".

Yuanmingyuan was built in 1709 (forty-eight years of Kangxi). Kangxi gave it to Yongzheng, who had not acceded to the throne, to pass the time. After Yongzheng 1722 acceded to the throne, the original garden was expanded, and Zheng Da Guangming Hall and Qin Zhengtang were built in the south of the garden, as well as the value storage rooms of the Cabinet, Sixth Department and Military Department to avoid noise and listen to political affairs. During the Qianlong period, the Yuanmingyuan was partially rebuilt, with Changchun Garden in the east and Wanchun Garden in the southeast, and the pattern of Yuanmingyuan was basically formed. During the Jiaqing period, Qichun Garden became one of the main garden places after reconstruction and expansion. During the Daoguang period, the national strength declined and the financial resources were insufficient. Daoguang would rather withdraw the furnishings of Wanshou, Xiangshan and Yuquan, and stop the Jehol from summering and hunting Mulan, but he rebuilt the Yuanming Three Gardens.

Yuanmingyuan was burnt down by the British and French allied forces in 1860. Roughly speaking, the number of looted cultural relics is about150,000, ranging from bronze ritual vessels in the pre-Qin period to famous paintings and calligraphy in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and various rare treasures. Eight-Nation Alliance 1900 invaded Beijing, and the royal gardens in the western suburbs were robbed again. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was destroyed to varying degrees. Finally, during the Cultural Revolution, the Yuanmingyuan was also destroyed.

After the founding of New China, the burned Yuanmingyuan site began to be protected. 1956 Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture began to take tree planting protection measures, 1976 Yuanmingyuan site set up a franchise organization. 1On June 29th, 988, the site of Yuanmingyuan was opened to the public.