Historical story of Luhun Reservoir

Luhun Reservoir in Songxian County, 60 kilometers south of Luoyang, has a memory that will never die under the vast water surface.

Recently, we walked along the Yi River and arrived at Luhun Reservoir.

Zhang said, director of the office of the county tourism bureau, that it was said that a long time ago, from the south of Longmen to Tantou Town in Luanchuan, it was a big lake called "Wuyang River".

Dayu cut open the Longmen, and the accumulated water overflowed eastward, and the plains of mountains, rivers and rivers began to appear, which also created mud in the ancient land.

Zhang said that Lu Hun has a long history. There are Longshan cultural sites in Laofandian Village, Luhunling Mountain, Yangshao cultural sites in Qiaobei Village, 5 kilometers southwest of the mountain, and Erlitou cultural sites in Yaodian Village, 3 kilometers northeast of the mountain.

In history, Lu Hun had many nicknames, such as Yi State, Houyi State, Yichuan State, Zhou Yuguo and Youxin State.

According to History of the Road, this is where Yao's mother lived and where Yao was born.

The first appearance of "Luhun" in history was in the Spring and Autumn Period.

History: "In the fourteenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (638 BC), Lu Hun was named Rong Yun and moved here from Dunhuang County, Gansu Province." Lu Hun's uphill history is deep and the road is dangerous, which is convenient for defense and deployment. Victory can gallop in the central plains, and failure can return to the deep mountains to stop fighting; In case of emergency military affairs, Lushi has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times, from Shangluo in the west to Nanyang in the south and Yiyang and Luoning in the north.

In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1639), Li Zicheng led hundreds of cavalry to attack Wan 'an, Luhun and Tianhu. In the Revolution of 1911, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, there were fierce battles between the land and the mixed.

Luhun is not only a military stronghold, but also a place where civil military commanders, famous Confucianism and honest officials live and write books.

Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, Dali scholars in the Song Dynasty, gave lectures and wrote books in Fengzhuang, Shandong Province, and settled at the foot of Baihu Baqiao Mountain in Luhun, Shandong Province. Shao Yong, a great scholar, often went to Luhun to discuss with Cheng Er, and was buried in Bauhinia Mountain in Luhun after his death. Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, died in Xuzhou and was buried in Luhun Wanan Mountain.

Wen Zhi and Du Fu in the Song Dynasty, Cen Can and Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty all lived in Luhun, leaving a large number of excellent poems with different styles and rich feelings.

As far as I can see, the terrain of Luhunling suddenly contracted from west to east, and a narrow valley was trapped in it.

Wu Changxian said that the present Luhun Reservoir Dam used to be called "Luhunkou".

1959 On the last day, Luhun Reservoir started construction.

At the beginning of the project, under the conditions of manual digging, soil picking, soil moving by rickshaw and a little mechanical work, three shifts communicated day and night, and more than 80 thousand migrant workers in western Henan lived in caves and slept in straw sheds, striving to make contributions to taming the "water god" on the construction site.

1August, 965, the main project of Luhun Dam was completed. Since then, Lu Hunkou has been blocked, and the "water god" of the crisis has been controlled.

The reservoir controlled an area of 3,740 square kilometers, accounting for 6 1% of the total area of the Yihe river basin at that time, and the total storage capacity10.29 billion cubic meters.

Due to the specific historical conditions and environmental constraints, the project left many hidden dangers, and the reservoir has been running at a low water level since its completion.

1993 At the end of August, due to the continuous rainfall, Luhun Reservoir released water to relieve the dam pressure, which caused the water surface of the Yi River to skyrocket, and the Longmen Grottoes were flooded, reaching a maximum of 1.3 meters, and the scenic spot was forced to suspend its opening for 4 days.

In 2003, Luhun Reservoir was comprehensively strengthened.

After its completion in 2006, the hidden dangers of the reservoir were eliminated, and the water storage capacity increased from 700 million cubic meters to 654.38+0.3 billion cubic meters, giving the reservoir a new look.

Luhun Reservoir is a large-scale reservoir which is mainly used for flood control, combined with irrigation, power generation, aquaculture, water supply and tourism. Strengthening the operation of Luhun Reservoir in flood season is directly related to the safety of 277 villages, 1 10,000 people,10.7 million mu of cultivated land and the three railways of Beijing-Guangzhou, Longhai and Jiaozhi in the lower reaches of the Yi River.

The reservoir can irrigate 6.5438+0.8 million mu of dry land in Luoyang, Zhengzhou and Pingdingshan, and turn it into irrigated land.

The spring drought is severe this year. The reservoir increased the discharge flow, continued irrigation for more than 40 days, released 654.38 billion cubic meters of water, and the water level of the reservoir dropped by 5 meters, effectively alleviating the wheat drought in the irrigation area and increasing the output of the irrigation area.

For Luoyang citizens, Luhun Reservoir is not only a good place for leisure, but also their own water source.

Luhun Reservoir also illuminates the surrounding areas.

The total installed capacity of Luhun Power Station is10.045 million kilowatts, and the designed annual power generation is 24.82 million kWh.

In addition, the upstream He Qian Hydropower Station has an installed capacity of 3,000 kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of13.55 million kwh.

At present, there are two Renling hydropower stations with a planned installed capacity of 2000 kilowatts and the Yamashita hydropower station with an installed capacity of 4 100 kilowatts on the main stream of the proposed Yihe River.

At present, the installed capacity of power generation in Songxian section of Yihe River has reached 6.5438+0.697 million kilowatts, and the annual maximum power generation can reach 5.08 508. 1.00 million kwh.

Luhun Reservoir has an approved fishery area of 46,800 mu. At present, the annual output of conventional fish such as silver carp and bighead carp in reservoirs is more than 600 tons, and the output of whitebait is stable at about 200 tons from the previous year's shortage of 100 tons, with an annual fishery output value of more than 5 million yuan.

Lu Hun's Spring bloom is full of mountains and slopes. Whenever the weather is cold or warm in beginning of spring, they will announce the arrival of spring with a smile on time, which is called "the spring dawn of Lu's soul" and is a great spectacle.

The towering Qifeng Mountain on the south bank of the reservoir faces the elegant Diecui Mountain on the north bank. Just like a pair of lovers who are deeply immersed in love, people play it as "Seven Peaks on Top of Jade Mountain".

Yi Yin Temple, Yin Jiazhong, Chikulinji, as well as the residences and tombs of the imperial history of the Tang Dynasty, the prince Shaobao and the magistrate of the Ming Dynasty, and the prime minister's residence of the Yuan Dynasty, are located here in turn.

Luhun Reservoir, Xiaolangdi Reservoir, Guxian Reservoir and Xixiayuan Reservoir, which have just been filled with water, are inlaid around Luoyang like four shining pearls, creating a good climate and providing us with rich and beautiful leisure and holiday places.

Lu Hun is full of energy.