Tourist attractions in Ruiyunguan Township

The border town is a veritable stone town: the walls are made of stone, the houses are made of stone, and the streets are paved with stone. Stone has become the main component of the life elements of this ancient city, with long strips of stone, fine gravel and exquisite pebbles. The town is divided into three streets, six lanes and seventy-two hutongs, with streets in the north and south and alleys in the east and west. Both streets and alleys are made of local materials and paved with stones. Houses used to be quadrangles, mostly made of stone, and only in particularly conspicuous places or places that need to be decorated are they made of blue bricks; There is a bell and drum tower in the middle of the city, and there are 12 temples. Only the Buddha Temple can be seen. Although the pines in the temple have a history of more than 4 years, they are still lush and cover the sky. There should be 12 or 13 ancient temples in the ancient city near the town. They are Laoye Temple, Shouxing Temple, An Temple, City God Temple, Mountain Temple, Niangniang Temple, Buddha Temple, Longwang Temple, Zhenwang Temple, Huoshan Temple and Kuixing Temple, and there are 11 ancient temples, but there are still one or two villagers who can't think of them anymore. Unfortunately, these ancient temples were destroyed in the crazy year of the Cultural Revolution. Among the existing temples, Laoye Temple is well preserved. Laoye Temple, also known as Guandi Temple, is located in the east of the south gate and north of three ancient Sophora japonica trees. It is said that in front of the Laoye Temple, there was an archway. The front of the archway is three towns and the back is the word loyalty square. The main hall of the temple still exists, although the interior is full of sundries, but the antique columns and arches can also be seen in the exquisiteness of that year. There is still a stone tablet standing under the pagoda tree in the south gate of Laoye Temple. The name of the donor is recorded on the back of the stone tablet, but the handwriting on the front of the stone tablet is illegible. There is a stage in the city for more than 3 years, and the paintings on the beams are still discernible. Most of the residents in the city are descendants of the border guards, coming from all directions. After hundreds of years, the customs have long been consistent.

when we talk about the border town, we can't help but mention the Great Wall. After Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing, the northwest of Beijing was often harassed because of its proximity to various Mongolian ministries. In fact, before the town border town, there were many canyons in the northwest-southeast direction, which was the main channel for nomadic people to attack the Central Plains from ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, because of the plundering of these tribes, a large number of defense facilities were built in these canyons. The fortresses, Guancheng, beacon towers and side walls on the endless overlapping mountains were complicated, and the beacon towers went all the way through the mountains to the Huailai Basin near Guanting Reservoir. At that time, most of the Great Wall in Beijing was under the jurisdiction of Jizhen Town, and the town border town was an important part of Jizhen Town's Great Wall defense system. There is a record in Volume 57 of Jifu Tongzhi: "The Great Wall Ridge is located in the west of the state and less in the south (referring to Changping State). There is a Fang Yi site on the ridge, which is said to have been built by Qin Huang. There is a spring that says horses run. There is a platform in the west Sanli. It's ten miles west to step down, and it's all mountains. Those who say "Grey Ridge" are twice as dangerous as the Great Wall, and the stone is like clam powder. There is a city down the mountain, which is a waste city on the edge of the town. There is a city ten miles west, which is called the edge of town. It is surrounded by mountains on both sides ... "Volume 67:" The Town Side Road City is 1 miles west of the state (referring to Changping State) and meets the wanping county border. Built in the fifteenth year of Ming Zhengde, things cross the mountain, and on Wednesday, Gate 2. Set up a garrison of thousands of households. Later, it added a city to its west, called the new town on the edge of the town and the third gate. At the beginning of Shunzhi, the current dynasty set up a general stationed, and later set up a department. The old city has been abandoned. In the sixth year of Kangxi, Qian Zong Jun Jeong and Du Si Hu Tan donated money to build it. Today, a foreign commission is stationed. There are warehouses near the town ... "The old town near the town was built across the valley. As a result, flash floods broke out, and the old city was the first to be abandoned. The town near the town we see today is the so-called new town near the town. The town border town was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. As the name implies, it is a small military town guarding the border. The southwest of the town border town is the towering Bijia Mountain, with the highest peak of 1445 meters. The northern part of the mountain belongs to Huailai, and the southern part of the mountain is Beijing, which shows the importance of guarding the border city and guarding Gyeonggi in those years. The wall of the town border city is made of large solid rocks, and the besieged city is solid. The city is 4.2 meters high (now 3 meters high) and is a stone city. In order to accommodate the terrain, the eastern city wall is 18 degrees west-north. There are three gates in the east, south and north of the city. The three gates are all opposite wooden doors, and the north and south gates used to have a urn. The ticket for the inner side door of the north gate is still there, but the south gate has disappeared, leaving only three old locust trees of the same year. There is a 5-meter-wide brick arch gate in the middle of Dongcheng. Above the gate, there is a plaque with the words "Town Border Town" (this plaque was originally in the south gate, but it was moved here because the south gate was destroyed). At the north gate of the city, there was an original stone tablet, which recorded the time when the city was built. There was an archway at the south gate of the city, with exquisite workmanship and exquisite materials. There are three turrets on the west wall opposite the northwest corner, southwest corner and east gate of the city.

In modern history, the town border town has also written brilliantly: this is the place where the first rural party branch was established in Huailai; In August 1937, the Kuomintang army fought fiercely with the Japanese army here, and there were bullet holes left on the wall at that time. Dayingpan Great Wall is located in Ruiyunguan Township, Huailai County, Hebei Province. It was built in 15 years by Ming Zhengde. Dayingpan Village is a natural village in Bandayu, Ruiyunguan Township, and it is the camp of the Ming Great Wall. At an altitude of 15 meters, the annual average temperature is 9 degrees Celsius.

Dayingpan Great Wall is a section of the Ming Great Wall, which is connected to the Juhuguan section of Fangkou Village in the east and the Suibian section of Miaogang Village in the southwest. The Ming Great Wall is the Great Wall with the strongest engineering quality, the most scientific design, the most perfect structure, the best preservation and the highest tourism price in the history of our country. "Dayingpan Sample Edge" is a demonstration project of the Great Wall, which was specially selected by General Xu Da in order to ensure the construction quality when he built and guarded the Ming Great Wall in Juyongguan section of Badaling. It is a masterpiece and an important level of strategic defense. There is a local folk song: "From Shanhaiguan in the east to Guizhi Temple in the west" (Guizhi Temple is in Shuitou). According to the records of the old county annals, the Great Wall in Huailai County is the Inner Great Wall, which is under the jurisdiction of Huailong Road, and guerrillas are stationed for many years. Dayingpan Great Wall is different from Badaling, Mutianyu and other Great Walls. It is all built with stones, neat and symmetrical. Stone strips are generally about 66-11 cm long and 3-4 cm thick, and the walls built by laying bricks or stones are uniform and beautiful. Another feature is that it is tall and majestic. There are as many as 17 layers of stone bars, and the wall is 5.7-5.8 meters high. The city wall has an "S" shape with the mountain shape in several places, and the lines turn round and smooth. The top of the wall is 5 meters wide, all of which are paved with thin slate, and the slate along the wall extends 6 centimeters outward. Inside the Great Wall, every 1 meters, there is a doorway to the Great Wall from the ground. The doorway is .9 meters wide and 2 or 2 meters high. Enter through the doorway and climb the stone steps on the side, then you can climb the Great Wall. The entrance to the Great Wall is rectangular, 4 meters long and 1.1 meters wide. Some have steps on one side, while others have steps on both sides. Now there are only scattered residual bricks. There is a stone abutment protruding from the wall every 3 meters, and the tower on the abutment has been destroyed.

It is particularly worth mentioning that a water gate was built in the low-lying area of the western hills of Dayingpan, mainly for flood discharge. Because the terrain was not damaged, it is basically well preserved. From the overall structure, the battlements, parapets and towers of the Great Wall were demolished by local people in the 197s, and private houses were built. Although the Great Wall building is not completely preserved, the main body of the Great Wall still exists, and the magnificent momentum still exists. Looking at this huge project, people can't help but have a strong shock. There is also a very unique place in Dayingpan Great Wall. On the outer sides of the north and south sides outside the Great Wall, 4 meters away from the Great Wall, there is a single-layer stone wall parallel to the Great Wall, 2-3 meters high, and there are also stone cribs. 2 meters away from the Great Wall and the stone wall, you can see a deep ditch dug artificially, which is called a side ditch. Piles of stones, called "thunder stones", were piled up on the steep hills near the Great Wall to fight the enemy. The Great Wall, stone walls, trenches and thunder stones constitute a complete defense system, which is a magnificent national defense project. Dayingpan Great Wall is a rare and precious cultural relic and resource. Standing on the Great Wall of Dayingpan, the air is fresh, the environment is simple, and there is a feeling of returning to nature. Looking north, Huailai Basin and Guanting Lake have a panoramic view. Dongzhen Highway, Jingzhang Expressway, beijing-baotou railway and Daqin Railway run through the east and west. The endless grape garden echoes guanting lake from afar, which is beautiful.

Huailai county party committee and county government set the main tone of comprehensive tourism development in Dayingpan as nature, humanity, folk customs and ecology, and invested 3 million yuan to repair tourist roads, repair tourist reception centers and compile tourist brochures. Actively developing folk-custom, ecological and red tourism has received tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists, which has promoted farmers' income and strengthened the collective economy. During festivals, tourists come to visit the Great Wall in Dayingpan, adding a beautiful landscape to the tourism industry.