Review of the Long March of the Red Army

The Long March was the first time in history, unprecedented; the Long March was a manifesto, announcing to Chiang Kai-shek that the Communist Party would never give in to China’s future; the Long March was a propaganda team, The journey of thousands of miles has left behind the tenacious and persevering spirit of the communist soldiers; the Long March was a seeder, and its victory laid the cornerstone of China's liberation war... The Long March is a great legend in the hearts of all Chinese people, and those blood-stained half The leaders and soldiers of Shanhe are heroes who are always worth remembering in our hearts. The Long March began in October 1934. Due to the erroneous combat policy of the Communist Party's military leaders at the time, the Red Army was forced to implement a strategic shift. In January of the following year, the Zunyi Conference determined Mao Zedong's leadership, and the Chinese revolution began to They were saved from imminent failure, but the fate of the Long March was already sealed. We have no way of guessing the mood of the leaders when they took the first step, but by empathizing with them, we can predict how difficult the next journey will be. The ruthlessness of nature and the ruthless pursuit of Chiang Kai-shek's army will block them all the way, but there is nothing that can The determination to stop the Red Army soldiers is a faith as firm as a rock! Life becomes so fragile along the Long March. In the battle of Xiangjiang River, blood dyed the surging river red; on the vast grassland, no one knows how many young lives were buried; in the snow-capped fields, bodies fell one by one and never stood up again. Life should be cared for with all our heart, but for the future of the motherland, countless Red Army soldiers willingly paved the way to victory; the body, hair and skin are inherited by their parents. In order to raise their own parents, they should protect themselves well, but as the mother of the motherland, When the safety of the motherland was threatened, countless soldiers sacrificed their lives and blood just for a bright future for the motherland. Facing the harsh environment described in the book, we couldn't help but take a breath of air-conditioning, but the Red Army soldiers defeated it all "with a fiery heart", which makes us admire us from the bottom of our hearts. This is a A fearless heroic spirit. There was once a great man who wrote the heroic poem "Count the heroes and look at the present day". His great achievements impressed not only China, but also the whole world. His name will be recited through the ages. We respect him. They call him "Chairman Mao". In the past, just the recommendation from our elders filled our hearts with admiration, but Chairman Mao in the book is more three-dimensional and more admirable. Wise, brave, and alert, full of domineering but not dictatorial qualities of a leader, brave but full of high acumen, calm and composed, possessing the courage to remain calm despite the collapse of the mountain, "secretly exploring the path" for victory, In the face of enemies and natural dangers, he always maintained the demeanor of a leader. With simple words, the enemy's machinations were wiped out; while talking and laughing, he passed through one hardship after another. He is a great man who stands at the top and guides the victory of the Chinese revolution. Floor 3: I am an ordinary citizen. When I was a teenager, I was familiar with the deeds of the Red Army, especially the "Huize Expansion of Red Army". I am even more familiar with it. As I grow older, this complex becomes stronger. In my eyes, the Red Army was able to complete the Long March "for the first time in history", and every Red Army soldier was a hero. Even the foreigner Snow Salisbury spoke highly of the Red Army's Long March. Without the Long March, our party, our people's army and revolutionary base areas would not have been preserved. There would have been no victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the War of Liberation, and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. There would not have been a New China, let alone the current achievements of reform and opening up. Drinking water and remembering its source is a truth that everyone understands, and it is also the motivation for us to commemorate the Red Army's Long March. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Red Army's Long March, we hold commemorative activities in our own way to remember the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, in order to move this event from generation to generation. The revolutionary spirit of the people is carried forward. Facing their ancestors, everyone should ask themselves, where does our happy life come from? Have we forgotten those revolutionary ancestors who conquered the world for us? Some people may think that poor people joined the Red Army in order to have food to eat. There are indeed such people, but after they become the Red Army, their belief is not just for food. Today, 70 years after the Long March, we must be able to deeply feel the hardships and huge sacrifices of the Red Army's Long March. "Sending a man to the Red Army" is not just for eating. There are also some Red Army generals who came from scholarly backgrounds. With their family status and food in their homes, they took up the robberies for the benefit of the people and for the liberation of the masses. If it's just for food, you can't explain such a story. When the Red Army's Long March came to Yunnan, 12 wounded Red Army soldiers were captured by the enemy. The enemy said that as long as you no longer belong to the Red Army, they will let you live and not kill you. However, these Red Army soldiers were all strong and unyielding. The enemy had no choice but to take the wounded Red Army soldiers to the mouth of a bottomless underground river halfway up the mountain. After pushing the two wounded men in the front into the cave, the 10 Red Army soldiers behind said: "You don't need to push, we will jump by ourselves." The local people later called this cave "Red Army Cave", and this deed was engraved on the monument at the entrance of the cave. I feel that the Red Army, as a part of the Chinese nation, shouldered its own historical responsibilities in that era. This sense of historical responsibility is most worthy of our commemoration and is what is most needed for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation today. What kind of spirit makes me cry? That is to sacrifice oneself to preserve the collective team spirit. From the information, we can see that Chen Shuxiang, the commander of the 34th Red Division, led his troops to provide the rear for the Red Army. After covering the retreat of the main force, they only had four to five hundred people left.

By the time they retreated, the Xiangjiang River had been blocked by the Yin Kuomintang. They returned hungry and crossed mountains and ridges to fight guerrillas in western Hunan. During the retreat, Commander Chen was hit by an enemy bullet in his abdomen. He ordered other soldiers to retreat and covered himself, but unfortunately he was caught by the enemy. The enemy was very proud. When they were carrying him to claim credit, Master Chen took out his own intestines and tore them out. In the end, he died heroically at the age of 29. This story made me cry. During the Long March, many Red Army soldiers sacrificed themselves for the safety of the large army. If an army or a nation possesses this spirit, it will be invincible. The spirit of the Long March is a treasure house that can benefit us a lot in the past, present and future. If you want to ask me, what are my thoughts on commemorating the Long March? Today we commemorate the Red Army's Kiln March. There is no longer an atmosphere of war. Seventy years ago, the hardship was even beyond our imagination, but its spirit will always inspire us. Chairman Mao once said: "One person can do anything." It is not difficult to do good deeds, but it is difficult to do good deeds all your life." This is the hardest and hardest thing after working hard for decades! I think life can be fair, but it cannot be wasted. This is my biggest Enlightenment. We must continue to carry forward the spirit of the Red Army's Long March. Looking at the mountains and rivers in front of us, the vivid faces of the Long March will always appear in front of us. Today's commemorative activities are far from being able to express our respect for the Red Army. Floor 4: In August 1936, the young American reporter Snow secretly entered the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi for interviews. Mao Zedong asked everyone to "write some exciting and interesting fragments of the battles, marches, local and army work you have experienced." The text only seeks to be clear and clear, not to delve into the esoteric. "Young Red Army cadres wrote memoirs of the Long March one after another. In just two months, about 200 works were collected. Based on these materials, Snow completed the famous "Red Star Shines on China". For the first time, Chinese and foreign readers learned about the Red Army's fat The story of cutting the Luding Bridge and climbing the snow-capped mountains and crossing the grassland. 70 years later, we began to look for the source of history again. Manuscripts collected by the editors of the General Political Department of the Red Army, Chu Ling, Cheng Fangwu, Xu Mengqiu and others, 1942. "The Red Army's Long March" was printed in Yan'an in November 2011. Due to the very small print run and the loss during the war years, the original version is extremely rare. Today, when "The Red Army's Long March" came out again, it aroused our strong interest. and attention. The "Selected Novels" of the Chinese Writers Association selected this work to affirm its value from a literary perspective. It is a classic of documentary literature and is the most original record of the Long March. There is no doubt that when the Red Army started the Long March, they may not have realized what kind of miracle it would create. Dong Biwu said in "Before Departure": "We still made the decision to advance to Shaanxi and Gansu after arriving in western Sichuan. If we had known it before setting off. It would take 13 months to cover a distance of 25,000 miles, pass through uninhabited and food-free areas, and so on. I don’t know how I felt at the time. "The Red Army broke through the enemy's siege and interception with heroic spirit. Mo Wenhua's "Under Siege" describes the battle on the Xiangjiang River. There were bombings above and pursuers behind. The Red Army was disrupted and its own horse was almost lost. However, The Red Army forcibly crossed the Xiangjiang River and finally got rid of the enemy. Tong Xiaopeng's "Crutal Bombing" describes the tragic scene of being bombed by enemy planes when crossing Chishui: "The injured comrades were tossing and turning in pain, their limbs were broken, and their heads and faces were shattered. Their bodies were injured, but their blood was still flowing. However, when comforted by their comrades, they still showed their determination to be revolutionary. Their injuries did not diminish their resolute ambition. On the contrary, they hated our class enemies even more. "Liu Yalou's "Crossing the Wujiang River" narrates the battles of three forced crossings and the Red Army's surprise victory. If I hadn't been to the front line in person, it would be impossible to describe the whole process of the battle so vividly and delicately. Peng Jialun's "Fat Cut and Luding Bridge" depicts the Red Army They climbed on the iron rope and attacked the other side, shouting "We want a bridge, not a gun." The enemy's mentality collapsed under the shock, and they set fire to escape. These records show that the Long March was a struggle between life and death, a battle process intertwined with blood, tears, and sweat. The author of "The Long March of the Red Army" is not only creating history, but also recording it. The geography, climate, folk customs and other conditions of the Red Army passing through many inaccessible areas were recorded for the first time in Tong Xiaopeng's "Forbidden Day". The Red Army experienced "miasma" when crossing the mountains in the border areas of Guangxi. Feng Wenbin's "From Xichang Bazi to Ansunchang" vividly records the customs of the Liangshan Yi people and the scene of national unity between Chief of Staff Liu Bocheng and Xiao Yedan's sworn brothers. "Zhuo Keji Chieftain's Palace" describes the architectural features of Tibetan official villages and the acceptance of Han culture by Tibetans. Li Yimeng's "From Jinsha River to Dadu River" has a chapter on "Reminiscing about the Past in Anshun Field", and also records the history of Shi Da based on the notes of the Qing Dynasty. It has been compared and verified on the spot. It has both revolutionary significance and academic research value. It is precisely because of the Red Army's passage that, like geographical discoveries, the real conditions in these remote areas were recorded, providing information for future generations to study. Evidence. Every memory in "The Long March of the Red Army" reflects the revolutionary heroism of the Red Army in fighting against the harsh environment. Today, Jiuzhaigou and Songpan Grassland in northwest Sichuan have become tourist attractions with their beautiful scenery. In the records, there are only hunger, cold and difficult journey. These words seem so natural, but they show the purity and sublimation of the Red Army's soul in the suffering, which is undoubtedly the most outstanding embodiment of the Long March spirit.

The original records are the most authentic. The preface to the 1942 edition said: "It is important to point out here that most of the writers have never understood the so-called writing and learned to write in a hail of bullets. Their writing skills are definitely below the horizontal line, but they can The myths about their great life, great reality and the mystery of the world are written with roughness and simplicity. The roughness and simplicity here are not only cute, but also must be valuable." Today we re-read "The Long March of the Red Army", and those simple and unpretentious words will still make us happy. New impulses arise, as if we are following our ancestors on a long march to experience that extraordinary era. Floor 5: When it comes to the Long March, people will definitely think of the great Communist leader Chairman Mao Zedong, the ruthless Chiang Kai-shek, and Li De who misled the fifth counter-encirclement and suppression campaign and caused heavy losses to the Red Army. The chapters of "The Long March of the Chinese Red Army" are fascinating and make people applaud from time to time. Sometimes, you can't help but admire Chairman Mao's unpredictable strategies; sometimes, you can be so angry and furious by Chiang Kai-shek's viciousness. I like Comrade Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. Why did most of the people outside the Red Army come to welcome them? It is because Chairman Mao has established strict military discipline; why does the Red Army often win battles and make the enemy frightened? It is because of the ingenious strategies of Chairman Mao and Comrade Zhou Enlai; why do Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhou Enlai have such high prestige in the army? It is because they share the joys and sorrows with the soldiers. The reason why the Red Army, with poor equipment and few men, was able to complete the 25,000-mile Long March was because of Chairman Mao's correct leadership and the soldiers' faith and sacrifice of life, which enabled more than 2,000 soldiers to complete the Long March. We must also be persistent in our studies, study hard, never give up halfway, set goals and strive for success! Floor 6: I was deeply moved after reading this book "Tracking the Red Army's Long March" written by journalist Luo Kaifu. This book is a diary, a history, and a unique research work. This book has several characteristics: it has a strong sense of being on the spot; it is very practical; it is very thoughtful; it is realistic; it has high documentary and material value. This book is a rare treasure for readers who study history, study the Red Army's Long March, and are still fascinated by the Red Army's Long March! This book truthfully records the hardships of the Long March! When the Red Army started the Long March, they never thought about where they were going, how far they would go, what kind of sky they would have, and they never thought that in the end they would have walked 25,000 miles, a year and three days. Turning defeat into victory and winning the national victory created a miracle! The Long March started on October 16, 1934 and ended on October 19, 1935. The Red Army experienced many difficulties. They traveled through the Wuling Mountains, Miao Mountain, Leigong Mountain, Yunwu Mountain, Daliang Mountain, Liupan Mountain, and It passes through Yudu River, Xinfeng River, Xiaoshui River, Xiangshui River, Qingshui River, Wujiang River, Chishui River, Beipanjiang River, Jinsha River, Dadu River, Bailongjiang River and Weishui River; passes through Miao, Yao, Yi, Hui, Tibetan, etc. In the region of fraternal ethnic groups, they completed an unprecedented and great expedition, unprecedented in history. During the journey, they often did not have enough to eat, did not wear warm clothes, and suffered from hunger. In order to satisfy their hunger, they had to eat tree roots, leather belts, bark, weeds, etc. One can imagine how difficult it was for them. Although they won this time, they suffered huge losses. There were 100,000 people at the start, but only about 10,000 at the end. They paid a price of blood, and what they got in return was no reward or anything valuable. . Although they did not have these things, they got something worth ten thousand times more than these, which is the love and admiration of the people across the country! In those arduous war years, they were not paid, asked for anything, and did not bargain for anything during the arduous Long March. If they had any, they had the spirit of not being afraid of the hardships of the expedition. Now people look at "money" for everything. , I assume you will be rewarded for whatever you do. I really hope that the spirit of the Long March will return to people today! The 25,000-mile Long March is a glorious aspect in the history of our party and our army. We often hear others say: Starting a business is difficult, the struggle is twists and turns, and victory is hard-won. Many people sacrificed their precious lives in the arduous struggle for a better tomorrow for the Communist Party of China. We, our ancestors and descendants, should not only always remember their achievements in struggle, but also build a better society. China draws courage, strength and wisdom from the Red Army’s Long March! Here, we should thank the Red Army uncles, thank you! We will always remember you! Let the spirit of the Long March never die. Floor 7: Vice President He He and Tu Ri Floor 8: When it comes to the Long March, people will definitely think of the great Communist leader Chairman Mao Zedong, the ruthless Chiang Kai-shek, and the Fifth Rebellion under erroneous leadership. The encirclement and suppression of Li De caused heavy losses to the Red Army. The chapters of "The Long March of the Chinese Red Army" are fascinating and make people applaud from time to time. Sometimes, you can't help but admire Chairman Mao's unpredictable strategies; sometimes, you can be so angry and furious by Chiang Kai-shek's viciousness. I like Comrade Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. Why did most of the people outside the Red Army come to welcome them? It is because Chairman Mao has established strict military discipline; why does the Red Army often win battles and make the enemy frightened? It is because of the ingenious strategies of Chairman Mao and Comrade Zhou Enlai; why do Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhou Enlai have such high prestige in the army? It is because they share the joys and sorrows with the soldiers.

The reason why the Red Army, with poor equipment and few men, was able to complete the 25,000-mile Long March was because of Chairman Mao's correct leadership and the soldiers' faith and sacrifice of life, which enabled more than 2,000 soldiers to complete the Long March. We must also be persistent in our studies, study hard, never give up halfway, set goals and strive for success! The Long March is a miracle in the history of human war. Its unique charm makes it like the most perfect myth, breaking through eras and national boundaries and spreading widely around the world. The Long March of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army is an unprecedented and majestic epic. ‖The Kiln March was the first in history, the Long March was a manifesto, the Long March was a propaganda team, and the Long March was a seeder. "The Long March is the precious spiritual wealth of our Chinese nation. Although seventy years have passed since the Red Army's Long March, its great achievements, shocking the world, weeping ghosts and gods, shine in the annals of history, and will last forever. Long live the spirit of the Long March! The people are the mother of the revolution. The people are the mother of the revolution. Mother of the Revolution. The Red Army did everything for the masses and relied on them very well. During the Long March, the Red Army strictly implemented the "Three Major Disciplines and Eight Points of Attention" and did not violate the property of the people when passing through ethnic minority areas. Respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities, meet honestly and make friends with ethnic minority people. The story of Comrade Liu Bocheng and the leader of the Yi ethnic group, Xiao Yedan, swore a blood oath and became brothers in the face of green mountains and clear waters, which has become an eternal legend in the Red Army's Long March. Everywhere, he sincerely served the masses, divided the land from local tyrants, and helped the poor to stand up and liberate themselves. Therefore, the masses regarded the Red Army as their own soldiers and an army of the poor, and called the Red Army the "Bodhisattva Soldiers." The legion passed through the Dongchuan area of ??Yunnan, and thanks to the help of the local cadres, it successfully captured Dongchuan County. The Red Army opened the granaries, distributed food to the poor people, and executed the reactionary county magistrate in public at the request of the people. and a big local tycoon. The people inside and outside the city applauded this. In Dongchuan County, the Red Army received strong support from the people and raised more than 60,000 yuan. Ganrener actively joined the Red Army, and it expanded in less than a day and a half. More than 800 Red Army soldiers. The Red Army relied on the help of local people to deal with many unimaginable difficulties during the Long March. When the Red Army forcibly crossed the Dadu River, they not only had to brave the enemy's artillery fire on the other side of the Dadu River. To cross the rapids, we must find skilled boatmen. After doing the work, a dozen boatmen came. The villagers braved the hail of bullets and rowed the boat to the river. The boat slipped dozens of meters and hit a large rock. At the critical moment when the boat was destroyed and everyone died, the four boatmen jumped into the rolling rapids and supported the boat with their backs. The boatmen on the boat tried their best to hold it up with their bamboo poles. After a thrilling After a fierce struggle, the Red Army warriors were finally out of danger and sent to the other side. When the Red Army faced the vast grassland, a local Tibetan general in his sixties was not afraid of the dangers and led the Red Army to march on the water grassland for four days and four nights. , finally opened up a lifeline for the Red Army to pass. The long march was a touching chapter, and the workers of the Second and Sixth Red Army were in high spirits when they captured the Hunan tin mines. , not only lined the streets to welcome them, but also set off firecrackers and spontaneously lit small oil lamps at the door to light the way for the troops. It was early winter and the Red Army's clothes were thin. The masses vacated good houses and thick quilts to the Red Army. They also took the initiative to cook and boil water for the Red Army. Our Red Army soldiers also rushed to do things for the masses. We are really a family of soldiers and civilians! One night, a row of more than 30 Red Army soldiers were poisoned by gas while sleeping at night. After hearing the news, the surrounding people were very angry. They quickly got fresh radish and rice water, grated the fresh radish and boiled it with the rice water, and then fed it to the poisoned soldiers one bite at a time. Due to timely rescue, all the poisoned soldiers recovered. After a battle in the Red 17th Division, 47 wounded soldiers were planned to be sent to Liuzhai. When passing through Xinzhai, the Miao leader Yang Yisha led the whole village, men, women and children, to the roadside and "robbed" the wounded to their village for treatment and rest. After the wounded arrived in Xinzhai, more than 30 households in the village scrambled to give up their beds to accommodate the wounded. Women carried excrement and urine for the wounded, while men carried muskets and stood guard. When faced with searches by militia groups, the Miao people moved the injured to a safe place. Later, several wounded soldiers died gloriously as their injuries worsened. The Miao village buried them with the most solemn ceremony and specially built a "Red Army Grave" for the martyrs, which became a historical witness to the good times of the soldiers and civilians during the Long March.