Read the following poem and complete the following questions. (4 points) Sheng Chazi swims alone in Yuyan (1 Xin Qiji), taking photos by the stream, and Qingxi is at the bottom of the sky. There are l

Read the following poem and complete the following questions. (4 points) Sheng Chazi swims alone in Yuyan (1 Xin Qiji), taking photos by the stream, and Qingxi is at the bottom of the sky. There are lines in the sky.

Question 1: The water in the stream is crystal clear. I walk by the stream, and my shadow shines in the stream. The sky falls under the water, and the clouds in the sky also fall in the stream, but I feel that I am walking in the clouds. (2 points)

Topic 2: ① Indulge in nature. In the last film, the poet has been completely immersed in the natural landscape and deeply integrated with the mountains and rivers. ② Loneliness. In the next film, I wrote myself "singing" and asked "Who and Yu", hoping earnestly to have people who are harmonious but different. I don't know whose harmony, but there is a kind of "unvoiced sound" in "Empty Valley", which expresses the loneliness of the author's mood. I'm afraid this kind of loneliness can't only be understood as companionship without traveling, but must be understood in connection with the poet's special situation at that time. For many years, the author opposed gold, and few people made peace. Instead, they were excluded and hit. In the clause, we can see the resentment expressed by the poet intentionally or unintentionally. (2 points)

Question 1:

Test analysis: To solve this kind of problem, we should first read the poem, understand the content, and then organize the answers in descriptive language. In order to increase the descriptive nature of language, firstly, rhetoric, such as metaphor and personification, can be used to make the language more vivid and vivid; Second, because of the pursuit of simplicity, association and imagination can be added to supplement the omitted content of ancient poetry.

Question 2:

Test analysis: In the process of appreciating such topics, we should not only read the poem itself carefully, but also understand the poet's situation and subjective aspirations, so as to know people and discuss the world. This topic is based on the poems that Xin Qiji usually studies, to understand Xin Qiji's lifelong ambition, and then to think comprehensively so as not to miss the main points. Xin Qiji opposed gold all his life, but was impeached and resigned because his anti-gold opinions did not conform to the political opinions of the ruling group. However, although he retired, he still did not lose his ambition to serve the country. Therefore, although he writes about beautiful scenery, he often has the resentment of serving the country. Candidates should take this information into account when analyzing it.