Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What is the "wine capital" of Portugal? What is the sign? What is the largest city in the country?

What is the "wine capital" of Portugal? What is the sign? What is the largest city in the country?

"Wine Capital" Porto

Porto

Porto, located at the mouth of the Dolo River, is the second largest city in Portugal. The Dolo River winds through the whole city, and there are many historic buildings in the city. Located at the Douro estuary in the northwest, about 5 kilometers west of the Atlantic Ocean. The population is 327, (1981). More importantly, Porto is the distribution center of wine in the upper reaches of the Duoluo River, and the mellow Porto wine is known as the "first ambassador" of Portugal. The city was founded in the fifth century. The old city is built on the hilly slope on the east coast, and most of the new city is on the north shore. To the east of the city is the Duluo River Canyon, with three bridges, one of which is the railway bridge into the city. The economic center of northern Portugal. Industries are mainly textiles (cotton, wool and silk), food (wine, etc.), cork processing, machinery, chemicals and oil refining. Railway and highway hubs. An important seaport, exporting wine, olive oil and fruits. In 189, an outer port, Laixiong Jiaoshi, was established on the Atlantic coast, 5 kilometers northwest, due to the expansion of sandbars in the estuary and the disparity in seasonal variation of river water volume. There is the University of Porto and the Museum (with prehistoric and Roman handicrafts). Multi-medieval church Beach attracts tourists. From here, six kings of Portugal were born, and the first university in this country was established, which is also one of the oldest universities in Europe. In 711, the Moors came here, and since then, the city has become a gathering place for commercial exchanges between northern Christianity and southern Arab world. In the 12th century, the city gradually formed its present model, which is divided into two parts: the upper cultural area and the lower commercial area.

Located in the coastal plain, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, with an annual precipitation of 9mm. The soil is fertile, and it is an important agricultural area nearby, rich in grapes, olives and oranges. The city was founded in the 5th century, and gradually developed into an important port, commercial and handicraft center in the 12th-15th century. From 16th to 18th century, it was a trading port for Portugal to connect with Western Europe. Since the 2th century, the economy has been developing day by day, and it has become an important economic center in the northwest. The main industrial sectors are shipbuilding, textile, motor, tanning, chemistry, glass, ceramics and so on. Cork products are world-famous and famous for exporting "Porto" brand wine. Portugal is a railway and highway hub in the north, which connects with Lisbon by electrified railway and has a domestic airport. Fisheries are also more important. The bathing beach is a local scenic spot. As the center of the parish, there are universities, regional archives and museums (with artifacts from prehistoric and ancient Rome, sculptures, paintings, money, etc.). The city has many medieval churches, and the bell tower built in the 18th century is the highest bell tower in Portugal.

Porto is the industrial and commercial center of the area north of the Montego River. Porto, where the city of Poland is located, accounts for 5% of the country's foreign trade exports and one-third of the country's gross national product.

Porto is one of the ancient cities in Europe. The British army defeated the French army by crossing the river in the Pyrenees Peninsula War, and occupied Porto in 189. The old city is built on the hillside. There are the famous Porto Cathedral and the early Gothic Saint Martin Cathedral in the 12th century Roman architecture, as well as the Columnar Monastery and the 1-story (246-foot) high monk tower. There are three bridges on the beautiful Douro River. Among them, Louis I of Spain Bridge is one of the largest arched bridges in Europe, with a length of 56 feet and two lanes. The shape of the arch bridge is roughly similar to the bottom of the Paris Tower, spanning the banks of the Douro River, and it is magnificent. The balconies of iron and wood structures with local characteristics, the granite cliffs on the banks of the Duluo River and the lush garden in the street center constitute a beautiful painting of this ancient city.

Porto is also a national cultural and educational center, with 38,7 institutions of higher learning, including the famous University of Porto and Academy of Fine Arts. Cultural and sports facilities include Bolsa Palace (with the famous Arabian Hall, which has now been changed into the Exchange Building), municipal library, gymnasium, crystal hall, regional archives and museums (with prehistoric and ancient Roman handicrafts, sculptures, paintings and money, etc.). Porto is also the hometown of Prince Englich who advocated sailing and expedition to Africa. The navigator Henry was also born here in 1394. Porto is the most beautiful place for growing roses and camellias in Portugal. The beach here is the most popular tourist destination for domestic and foreign tourists.

The main industries in Porto are shipbuilding, textile, cork, cotton and wool textile, leather making, pottery, cigarettes, food, furniture, electrical appliances, machinery, chemical industry, fishery, etc., and the brewing industry is particularly developed. Porto is rich in "Porto" wine, which has a good reputation in the world and enjoys the reputation of "wine market". The climate in this area is warm and humid, the land is fertile, and two crops, vegetables, fruits and trees are planted. The railway, highway and air traffic in Porto and its surrounding areas are developed.

city archives city flag: divided into 8 blocks, 4 white and 4 green, and composed of castle, Notre Dame and 5 towers; Right in the middle is the city emblem. The words from left to right are: Porto, a city with a long and noble history, eternal loyalty and invincible.

city seal: it consists of a castle and a statue of the Virgin Mary, and the text is "Porto city government".

Alias: Wine Capital

English name: Porto

Famous scenic spots: Torre dos Clerigos, Crystal Palace, Porto Cathedral, Monk Tower, Douro River Estuary, Liberty Square

Real is a strategic place in Europe in the middle ages, where Catholics and Arabs fought a tug-of-war repeatedly, which ended in the victory of Catholics in the north. Up to now, the city has preserved huge pine trees planted by King Tang-Tynys and large castles built to resist Arab attacks.