About Mexico. ~

You can look at the general situation of Mexico on Baidu Encyclopedia and Yin Ke.

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The long history and culture, unique plateau customs, cultural landscape and long coastline provide unique advantages for Mexico to develop tourism, and tourism, which ranks first in Latin America, has become one of Mexico's main sources of foreign exchange. In 200 1 year, the tourism revenue reached $8.4 billion. Mexico City, Acapulco, Tijuana and Cancun are all famous tourist attractions.

Here are some answers to your questions:

1. Location: Located in the south of North America and the northwest of Latin America, it is the only place for land transportation in South America and North America, and is known as the "land bridge". It borders the United States to the north, Guatemala and Belize to the south, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California to the west.

2. Climatic environment: Mexico has a complex and diverse climate. The coastal and southeast plains have a tropical climate with an average annual temperature of 25-27.7℃. The climate of the Mexican plateau is mild all year round, with 24℃ in the intermountain basin and high terrain 17℃. Northwest China has a continental climate. Most areas are divided into dry season and rainy season, and the rainy season concentrates 75% of the annual precipitation. The average annual precipitation in northwest China is less than 250 mm, in mainland China it is 750- 1000 mm, and in the central part of the Gulf Coast and the southern part of the Pacific Coast it is 1000-2000 mm.. Mexico enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of the Plateau" because of its plateau topography, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and evergreen seasons.

3. Human landscape: Acapulco History Museum located in San Diego Castle, Dulun Ancient City located in the northeast of Yucatan Peninsula (an important relic in the late Mayan culture), Santiago Castle in Acapulco de Juarez, and Anthropology Museum in Mexico City (one of the largest and most famous museums in Latin America).

4. Local customs: The clothes of urban residents have been basically Europeanized, but traces of traditional culture can still be seen. For example, men's white shirts are embroidered with patterns. Rural men usually wear white shirts, white or beige trousers, straw hats, red silk printed scarves around their necks (sometimes tied around their waists) and cowhide sandals. Women often wear colorful embroidered long skirts and shirts with various patterns and styles.

Three Kings Day is 65438+ every year10.6, which is the day when the legendary Three Kings of the East presented gifts to the infant Jesus. Therefore, on this day, parents should give gifts to underage children. In the evening, relatives and friends get together and share the "Three Kings Donuts". There are several plastic or ceramic figures symbolizing El Nino in the bagel. Those who eat "numbers" first must treat guests on "Candle Festival" (February 2nd).

The Holy Boat Festival is a regional folk religious festival. Mainly popular in Kaditan Island, Nayarit. On June 29th every year, local fishermen hold a symbolic "Saint" boat race. In the evening, people marched and gathered to celebrate the victory of the "Holy Ship" competition with statues of St. Peter and St. Paul.

Notre Dame de Guadalupe is the most important religious festival in Mexico. Every year on the day of 65438+February 65438+February, the Catholic Church will hold a grand religious ceremony at Notre Dame Cathedral in Guadalupe at the foot of Tepejak Mountain. Millions of believers traveled long distances to pay their respects to the original statue of Notre Dame de Guadalupe. Religious ceremonies are also held in churches all over the country. Before and after the festival, Indians will also perform traditional folk dances and offer sacrifices to the Virgin in their own way. The celebration will last about a month.

On the day of Inn Festival and Christmas (12, 16 ~ 25), it is said that the Virgin Mary, who was pregnant by the Holy Spirit, went to the ancestral home to register with her father. Because the inn in the city was full, she gave birth to Jesus in the stable of the inn. Internal festivals are part of Christmas. On Christmas Eve (65438+February 24th), all families will decorate decorated Christmas trees to simulate the scene of the birth of Jesus.

5. Distribution of Chinese: According to records, the emigration of overseas Chinese to Mexico began at 1565, when they were mainly overseas Chinese seafarers. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, a group of Chinese workers who developed the western United States moved to Mexico. From 65438 to 0899, the Chinese and Mexican governments signed the Agreement on Friendship in Maritime Navigation, which stipulated that Chinese and Mexican citizens could freely enter and leave each other's countries and find jobs. From 65438 to 0902, after the official navigation between China and Mexico, Mexicans entered Mexico in batches to engage in commercial and agricultural production. Most of the overseas Chinese who arrived in Mexico in the early days were Cantonese nationals. In the past 20 years, Hong Kong and Taiwan investment immigrants and mainland relatives and friends have successively entered Mexico. It is estimated that the total number of overseas Chinese in Mexico is about 70 thousand, mainly living in Tijuana, Mexico City and Cicari City.

Most of the overseas Chinese who came to Mexico in the early days were Chinese workers, mainly employed by road construction, mining companies and farms. With the structural changes of overseas Chinese, they gradually turned to business and service industries. In the past two or three decades, the overseas Chinese economy in Mexico has begun to expand from the traditional service industry to light industries such as clothing, shoemaking, toys and food processing. The new generation of China people are well-educated, and they are willing to work in Mexican army and politics, or engage in careers such as university professors, doctors, lawyers and engineers.

6. Education system:

A. primary education:

The current education system in Mexico is based on the Constitution of 19 17 and the federal education of 1973. The national education system consists of formal education and informal education. Like formal education, informal education includes all kinds of education from primary education to higher education. The difference is that the latter is educated in school, while the former is generally educated in off-campus institutions in their spare time, mainly for people who have no chance to receive formal education in rural areas and indigenous areas. Mexico's primary education is regarded as the cornerstone of education, including preschool education and primary education, which includes two stages: enlightenment education and preschool education.

1 education for children from half a month to four years old is called enlightenment education. Institutions that implement initial education include early childhood development centers, nursing schools and nurseries, which are organized by the Ministry of Education, the federal government, the Social Insurance Association, the Ministry of Health and Welfare and other public and private institutions. The Ministry of Education is responsible for providing technical services and guidance on teaching methods to various enlightenment education institutions, and supervising and evaluating the work of these institutions.

The initial stage of education is followed by preschool education. Pre-school education is aimed at children aged 4 to 6. In Mexico, education at this stage is not compulsory. Starting from 1983, the last year of preschool education is compulsory. Mexican educators believe that the stage of early childhood education has a far-reaching impact on children's intellectual development and personality formation, and it is a stage of laying the foundation. Therefore, the Ministry of Education requires that education at this stage should not only attach importance to children's intellectual development, but also promote children's physical, emotional and moral development. The outstanding point is to emphasize the cultivation of children's independent working ability and participation consciousness. At the same time, through games, singing, dancing, nursery rhymes and other ways to learn social knowledge, animal and plant knowledge, family and school knowledge, as well as the customs and habits of various communities, develop children's intelligence with lively forms and rich knowledge, so that they can enter primary school smoothly.

Primary education in Mexico, like the whole education system, is divided into two categories: formal primary education and informal primary education. Formal primary education is the main form of primary education in Mexico. All six-year-olds must attend primary school for six years. Because primary education is free and compulsory, children not only don't have to pay tuition fees, but also don't have to pay textbook fees. Textbooks are all supplied by the state. Informal primary schools include bilingual and bicultural primary schools for indigenous people, special education schools for disabled children, and various forms of open primary schools for children over 65-438+02 who have not received formal education. Mexican law stipulates that where enterprises are located two miles away from residential areas and there are more than 20 school-age children among employees' children, business owners must set up a primary school for them.

Generally speaking, the development of Mexican primary education is relatively fast among China and China countries. According to 199 1 statistics, 73% of 5-year-old children and 59% of 4-year-old children in Mexico have received preschool education, with 2,839,255 preschool children and more than 6.6 million children enrolled in primary schools. Primary education is basically universal in cities. But the problem is still quite big. For example, there are still 1.50 million people in rural areas and ethnic minority areas who have no chance to receive preschool education. In remote areas with extremely poor living conditions, about 300,000 children have no chance to attend primary school. Getting all school-age children to go to school is still a problem for the Mexican government.

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B. Higher education:

Higher education in Mexico consists of three parts: universities, industrial colleges and teachers' colleges. These three categories are public and private, but there are more public colleges and universities, and 80% students enter public colleges and universities.

Every state has at least one public university, and the campuses of these universities are usually located in different cities. UNAM National Autonomous University, located in Mexico City, is the largest public university in Mexico with more than 65,438 million students. 1994 students from more than 90 technical colleges accounted for 17% of college students. Normal colleges are separated from ordinary schools, and the educational system is generally four years. 14 state universities have established graduate degrees, 199 12800 students have obtained graduate degrees, and 1250 students have joined the ranks of doctoral students.

Universities account for the largest proportion in higher education, accounting for 60% of all colleges and 70% of all college students. Although the total number of public universities (***40) is quite small compared with private universities, they are large, so the number of students they have accounts for a large proportion (80%). In 1995, 65,438+400,000 students entered universities, and the number will reach 65,438+800,000 by the year 2000.

At present, there are 1 14724 professors engaged in higher education in Mexico. They teach in 65,438+0,309 universities and technical schools, including public and private schools. In recent years, graduate students have made progress in the fields of science, anthropology and technology.

Annies- The National Association of University and Higher Education Institutions has published the electronic version of Superior en El Sigloxxi, which includes the official information of the association and suggestions for Mexico's future higher education policy.

Open education and distance education

In the past three or four decades, open education and distance education have become important ways to expand the coverage of education and improve the quality and efficiency of education in Mexico. There are 50 colleges providing this form of education, including basic level, postgraduate level courses, teacher training and job skills training.

The National Institute of Adult Higher Education (INEA) provides primary and secondary education for adults all over the country. Universities and private colleges also provide high school and higher education for adults in the region. 1994 about 300,000 people benefited from the open education system.

1997 The number of Mexican students studying abroad was 27.9 million, an increase of1600,000 compared with 1996, of which 90% were studying in public universities.

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Mm-hmm. . I think that's enough for you. Please recommend another website about Mexico tourism.

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I have been studying Mexico from beginning to end. Khan = = 1 1 1。