A detailed introduction to all aspects of Shandong

Shandong cuisine, also known as Shandong cuisine, is a dietary snack. It has a long history and a wide influence. As an important part of China's food culture, it has become the first of the four major cuisines in China, but it is the most obscure one, which is famous at home and abroad for its fresh, salty, crisp and tender taste, unique flavor and fine production. Shandong cuisine originated in Qi State and Lu State (now Shandong Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was formed in Qin and Han Dynasties. After the Song Dynasty, Shandong cuisine became one of the representatives of "Northern Food". From Qilu to Gyeonggi, from inside Shanhaiguan Pass to outside Shanhaiguan Pass, the influence has reached the Yellow River Basin and the Northeast, and it has a broad mass base for food and drink. Shandong cuisine is one of the most extensive local flavor cuisines in China, covering Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu and three northeastern provinces.

There are great geographical differences in Shandong Province, so there are three systems of coastal Jiaodong cuisine (mainly seafood), inland jinan cuisine and its own Confucian cuisine.

Shandong cuisine pays attention to pure seasoning, tastes fresh in Yu Xian, and has the characteristics of freshness, tenderness, fragrance and crispness. Pay great attention to the modulation of clear soup and milk soup. Clear soup is clear and fresh, and milk soup is white and mellow.

There are more than 3 cooking techniques commonly used in Shandong cuisine, especially the frying and grilling techniques. The blasting method pays attention to quick fire and quick frying; Grilled techniques are original in Shandong cuisine, with raw materials pickled and sticky, fried on both sides, and simmered for juice; The grilled finished product is neatly shaped, with thick taste and rotten juice.

Shandong's special snacks mainly include: braised rabbit head in Mengyin, fried mountain ox in Yishui, donkey meat in Guangrao Yao, fried ginger sprouts in Yishui soybean oil, fried cicada turtle in Linyi, whole lamb in Yishui cauldron, pancake collapsed in Yishui, fried white scaly fish in Yishui, clear oil silk cake, oil whirl, eight batches of fruit, rose sugar fried cake, five-kernel buns, spring cakes and so on. Jingzhi Golden Noodles, Shanxian and Tengzhou Mutton Soup, Egg Crispy Fried Noodles, Fish Dumplings, Bean Juice Porridge, Chicken Shredded Yifu Noodles, Chicken Soup Hele, Linyi San, Tengzhou San, Chaotianguo, Lotus Leaf Porridge, Tengzhou Dishes, Babao Tea Soup, Guazhe, Stone Spinning Cake, etc. Dezhou Braised Chicken, Yucheng Braised Chicken, Baodian Donkey Meat, Leling Jinsixiaozao, Laiwu Fanghuoshao Hot Tofu, Laiwu Sausage, Boshan Crispy Pot, Lijin Fried Bag, Shanxian Mutton Soup, Caozhou Geng Cake, etc. [Edit this paragraph] Drama culture Shandong is one of the regions with early drama activities in China. The gestation of its dramatic art can be traced back to Qilu countries more than two thousand years ago.

The Sui Dynasty advocated fame throughout the country, and in the Tang Dynasty, the drama of joining the army became popular in Shandong. It can be said that the long-term popular activities of singing, dancing, singing and dancing, and cultivating excellent performers are an indispensable and important process for the development of Shandong opera. After the formation of Song Zaju, it also spread to Shandong. At the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Zaju, a form of opera sung in northern music, was produced. Shandong is one of the main popular areas. There are 28 Shandong opera writers recorded in the Ghost Record Book written by Zhong Sicheng in Yuan Dynasty and the sequel to Ghost Record Book written by Jia Zhongming in early Ming Dynasty, and 4 of them are good at singing. The most prosperous place of traditional Chinese opera is Dongping. There are 1 Yuan Qu writers from Shan Dongping, such as Gao Wenxiu and Zhang Shiqi. The most prominent one is Gao Wenxiu, whose work "Black Whirlwind Double Sacrifice" won the people's love.

Shandong opera entered a period of vigorous development in Ming and Qing dynasties. Li Kaixian's "The Sword" and Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan" have outstanding achievements and the greatest influence. In terms of performances, professional troupes have increased and activities have been frequent.

By the middle of Qing Dynasty, dozens of different operas were active in Shandong. It can be roughly divided into Bangzi Opera, Chord Opera, Elbow Drum Opera and so on.

At present, there are more than 3 kinds of traditional operas popular in Shandong, which can be roughly divided into Bangzi Opera, Chord Opera, Elbow and Drum Opera, and traditional operas formed by folk songs and dances and rap.

There are many kinds of Bangzi Opera popular in Shandong, such as Henan Opera, Shandong Bangzi, Laiwu Bangzi, Jujube Bangzi, Liangjiaxian, Donglu Bangzi and Hebei Bangzi. Popular areas include Heze, Jining, Linyi, Zaozhuang, Tai 'an, Jinan, Liaocheng, Dezhou, Laiwu and Binzhou. Zhang Lan, Zhu Guiqin and Li Xinhua, the actors of Henan Opera who won the Plum Blossom Award, are still active on the stage all over Shandong.

Chord tune, a popular ballad spread by the people, has developed into a traditional opera tune after the cantata stage. Due to the differences in spreading areas and accompaniment instruments, and influenced by other arts, the stringed instrument has formed different styles of traditional operas, among which Liuzi Opera, Killer Opera and Luozi Opera are popular in Shandong. Liuzi Opera, known as "Dongliu", is one of the most popular and influential operas in the string-string cavity. Representative plays include Li Yaxian's Sifu, The Story Of Diu Sim's Sifu, Yingying's Sifu and Li Sanniang's Sifu.

Elbow-drum Ziqiang is a traditional Chinese opera tune with "sissy" as its main tone, based on the popular Huagu Yangko. The operas included are Liuqin Opera, Wuyin Opera, Maoqiang Opera, Liu Qiang Opera, Dengqiang Opera and Donglu Elbow Drum.

The operas developed from rap include: Lu Opera, Dang Opera, Yugu Opera, Eight Immortals Opera, Languan Opera, etc.

In p>21, Linqing, Shandong Province successfully held the first National Beijing Opera Fans Art Festival. Yuan Shihai, a famous Peking Opera performer, called Linqing, Shandong "the hometown of Peking Opera". [Edit this paragraph] Festive exhibitions Cultural and economic festivals and exhibitions in various parts of Shandong are organized according to the information of Shandong Tourism Information Network and other websites

Name and date of festivals and exhibitions

Weihai International Habitat Festival September 27-September 29

Yuhuangding Temple Fair in Yantai February 16-22

Haiyun Temple Sugar Ball Festival in Qingdao February 28-March 3

China Linyi Shusheng Cultural Festival September

Jining Liangshan International Water Margin. Month

Tai 'an Dongyuehui Temple Fair April 1st to 3rd

Tai 'an Feicheng Peach Blossom Festival April 5th to 15th

Zibo International Ceramic Glass Art Festival April 16th to 22nd

Yantai Kunyu Mountain steps on the Spring Festival April 16th to 28th

Yantai Longkou International Xufu Culture Festival April 18th to 2th

Yantai Laiyang Pear Flower Festival April 2th. Island International Marathon on April 2th

Qingdao Cherry Blossom Festival in the middle and late April

Weifang International Kite Festival on April 2th to 25th

Zibo Lvlansha International Beer Festival on June 16th to 27th

Linyi China Mall Convention and Exhibition Center on September

Weifang Shouguang International Vegetable Science and Technology Expo on April 2th to May 2th

Heze International Peony Flower Festival on April 22nd to 28th. Rhododendron Festival April 24th to May 6th

Yantai Moushi Manor Folk Tour April 28th to May 8th

Liaocheng Jiangbei Shuicheng Cultural Tourism Festival April 3th to May 8th

Zibo International Liaozhai Cultural Tourism Festival April 3th to May 8th

Binzhou Boxing International Opera Art Festival May 1st to 1th

Yantai Colorful Food Festival May 4th to 8th. Folk Culture Tourism Festival May 5-7

Yantai Laizhou Chinese Rose Flower Festival May 25

Dongying Kenli Yellow River Estuary Cultural Tourism Festival September 2

China Guangrao Sunzi International Cultural Festival September

(Dongying) Yellow River International Forum September

Jinan International Art Song Club once a month from May to October

Lushang Conference from June 6 to 8

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Qingdao Ocean Festival July 12th to 2th

Laiwu Fanggan Eco-tourism Festival July to August

Qingdao Golden Beach Cultural Tourism Festival August 3rd to 11th

Qingdao International Beer Festival August 17th to September 1st

Yantai Penglai "Ode to Peace" International Youth Culture and Art Festival August 2th to 25th

Qingdao Dazeshan Grape Festival September 1st to. Day 1

Qingdao Fashion Week September 6-1

Yantai Changyu International Wine Festival September 7-1

Laiwu Iron and Steel Expo September and October

Tengzhou Wetland Red Lotus Festival

Wenshang Prince Lingzong Cultural Festival [Edit this paragraph] Qilu celebrity Shandong is one of the birthplaces of Zhuge Liang, an ancient Chinese language in China. In terms of academic thoughts, there are Mozi, Zheng Xuan and Zhong Changtong.

In political and military aspects, there are Yan Ying, Sima Yi, Qi Jiguang, etc.

In history, there are Zuo Qiuming, Hua Qiao, Cui Hong, Ma Zi, etc.

In literature, there are Dong Fangshuo, Kong Rong, Wang Can, Xu Gan, Zuo Si, Bao Zhao, Yu Wang, Zhang Yanghao, Feng Weimin, Li Kaixian, Li Panlong, Kong Shangren, Wang Shizhen, etc.

In terms of art, there are Li Cheng and Gao Fenghan.

In science and technology, there are Lu Ban, Liu Hong, He Chengtian, Wang Pu, Wang Zhen, Yan Su, etc. In medicine, there are Bian Que, Chunyu Yi and Wang Shuhe.

Their thoughts, theories, wisdom and academic achievements constitute an important part of China's traditional culture, which has a wide and far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese culture.

Confucius "Wen Sheng", Confucius, a great thinker and educator in ancient China, founded Confucianism, which had a far-reaching influence on later China.

Sun Wu, a "soldier sage", was a famous strategist in ancient China. Sun Tzu's The Art of War has a wide influence in the world.

"Book Sage", Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Guan Zi, a famous economist in Qi State.

In Shandong history, there were also representatives of Confucianism, Mencius and Ceng Zi.

Jia Sixie, an ancient agronomist famous for Qi Min Yao Shu.

Sun Bin, an ancient military scientist famous for Sun Bin's Art of War.

Zhuge Liang, a famous figure in the Three Kingdoms, is revered by China people as the embodiment of wisdom.

Liu Xie is a literary theorist who is famous for Wen Xin Diao Long.

Xin Qiji was a famous representative of the uninhibited poets in the Song Dynasty.

Li Qingzhao, a representative of graceful and restrained poets in Song Dynasty.

Pu Songling, a famous litterateur in Qing Dynasty, is the author of a collection of short stories called Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Yan Zhenqing, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.

Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Song Dynasty, is the author of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.

Gander was a famous astronomer in the Warring States Period. He and Shi Shen, a Song Dynasty poet, co-authored the Ganshi Star Classic, which contains the earliest record of sunspots in the world.

Fan Sheng Zhi, an ancient scientist.

Single father, according to legend, shàn Volume was an influential political leader and clan leader among Dongyi people who lived in Heze in the late ancient times.

Qi Jiguang was a famous anti-Japanese general, national hero, strategist and martial artist in Ming Dynasty.

Zhang Zizhong is a famous anti-Japanese general and a national hero. See Baidu entry for details: Shandong