Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Tourist Attractions Introduction of Grassland
Introduction of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Tourist Attractions Introduction of Grassland
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world. Known as the "roof of the world" and "roof of the world". It starts from the southern edge of Himalayas in the south, reaches Kunlun Mountain, Altun Mountain and the northern edge of Qilian Mountain in the north, reaches Pamir Plateau and Karakorum Mountain in the west, and borders the western part of Qinling Mountain and Loess Plateau in the east and northeast, with latitude of 26 00' to 39 47' and longitude of 73 6544.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is about 2,800 kilometers long from east to west and 300 ~ 1.500 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. Topographically, it can be divided into six parts: Northern Tibet Plateau, Southern Tibet Valley, Qaidam Basin, Qilian Mountain, Qinghai Plateau and Sichuan-Tibet Alpine Canyon, including all Tibet in China and parts of Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan, as well as Bhutan, Nepal and India.
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Geographical environment of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau;
1, geological structure
From north to south, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau includes six structural zones, such as Qilian-Qaidam, Kunlun, Bayan Kara, Gangdise, Himalaya and Qiangtang-Changdu, which are separated by suture zones represented by ophiolitic melange and roughly bounded by Longmucuo-Jinshajiang suture zone.
2. Geomorphological features
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is densely covered with mountains and rivers, and the terrain is steep and changeable, and the terrain is complex. The average altitude far exceeds that of the surrounding areas at the same latitude. The mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are rugged and have a great drop. The area above 4000 meters above sea level accounts for 60.93% of the total area of Qinghai Province and 86. 1% of the total area of Tibet. There is Mount Everest (8844.43 meters), the highest peak in the world, and the Jinsha River, which is only 1503 meters above sea level.
3. Climate characteristics
The overall climate characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are: strong radiation, more sunshine, low temperature, less accumulated temperature, the temperature decreases with the increase of altitude and latitude, and the daily temperature difference is large; Wet and dry, rainy night; Winter is dry and cold, windy; In summer, the weather is cool, rainy and hails.
Baidu encyclopedia-Qinghai-Tibet plateau
Tibet tourist attractions
Potala Palace 1
Potala Palace was originally built for Zambson Zagambo, a Tubo dynasty, to marry Bhrikuti Devi and Princess Wencheng, with a history of 1300 years. Layers of buildings, golden roofs that you can see when you look up, and red prayer flags hanging high on cantilever beams are solemn and mysterious, and countless people want to see them. It is the oldest imitation Tang-style Han-Tibetan wooden structure in Tibet and occupies a supreme position in Tibetan Buddhism.
2. Jokhang Temple
Jokhang Temple has a history of more than 1300 years, and occupies a supreme position in Tibetan Buddhism. Jokhang Temple is the most splendid existing building in Tibet during the Tubo period, and it is also the earliest civil structure building in Tibet, and created the "Pingchuan Temple City Regulations in Tibet". Jokhang Temple is a gathering place for believers, and countless believers come here every day to express their most sincere beliefs.
3. Namco
Namco is one of the "three sacred lakes" in Tibet. Like sapphire, the blue lake looks brighter under the sunlight. Surrounded by mountains, the blue lake flows forward and rushes to the holy land with the faith wishes of countless people.
4, sheep Zhuo Yong wrong
Yanghu Lake is a fertile plateau pasture, with blue waves like mirrors and rich aquatic plants on the lakeside. The local Tibetan people praised Yang Zhuo with folk songs: "The fairyland in heaven is the Yang Zhuo on earth. Stars in the sky, cattle and sheep by the lake.
5. Mount Everest
Mount Everest is a snow-capped mountain that countless people want to conquer, and many people come here to climb it every year. The majestic snow-capped mountains are full of countless thrills, but when you reach the top, you will get the most beautiful scenery.
Introduction of Qinghai Tourism Scenery
The natural scenery in Qinghai is magnificent and has the characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Qinghai Lake is also known as Ku Counord, which means "blue sea" in Mongolian. There are five small islands in the lake, of which Haixinshan is the largest. Chaka Salt Lake is located in Chaka Town, Wulan County, east of Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province. Here, you can watch the spectacular scene of salt spraying by salt mining boats and enjoy the splendor of sunrise and sunset in the salt lake.
Qinghai Province is one of the important provinces on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, and is famous for its largest inland saltwater lake-Qinghai Lake. Qinghai province, referred to as Qinghai for short, is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, and is known as the "source of rivers" and "water tower of China".
The natural scenery in Qinghai is magnificent and has the characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Six or seven thousand years ago, ancient ancestors lived in this land. Stars move, vicissitudes change. There are many places of interest featuring ancient tombs, ancient temples, ancient rock paintings and ancient castles.
Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Turkish, Kazak, Salar and other ethnic groups have a long history and excellent cultural traditions, and maintain unique and colorful national customs and habits. Qinghai is rich in tourism resources and diverse in types.
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China, covering an area of 4,573 square kilometers. The lake is 3260 meters above sea level, which is twice the peak of Mount Tai. The deepest part of the lake is 32 meters. There are Bird Island, Haixinshan, Haixi Mountain, Sanhuaishi and Sand Island in the lake.
It can be visited by tourists. Bird Island is located in the west of Qinghai Lake, with an area of about 1 km2. Every spring, about 654.38+million migratory birds from southern China, Southeast Asia and Indian Peninsula thrive here, which is spectacular, and its colony breeding density is rare in Asia.
Walk into Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake is also called Ku Counord, which means "blue sea" in Mongolian. Qinghai Lake Basin, located in the northeast of Qinghai Province, is the largest inland lake in China and the largest saltwater lake in China. It is formed by the fault subsidence between Datong Mountain, Sun Moon Mountain and Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai.
Length105km, width 63km, perimeter 360km and area 4583km2, which is nearly 459.76km2 larger than Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China. The deepest part is 38 meters, and the catchment area of the lake is about 2966 1 km2, and the elevation of the lake is 3 196 meters.
Buha River flows into the northwest. There are five small islands in the lake, of which Haixinshan is the largest. Bird Island is located in the west of the lake, with an area of 0. 1 1 square kilometer. It is the breeding ground of many kinds of migratory birds, such as spotted geese, fish gulls, brown gulls and cormorants.
Walking into Chaka Salt Lake
Chaka Salt Lake is located in Chaka Town, Wulan County, east of Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province. It is an important site of the ancient Silk Road, located 298 kilometers east of Xining and 200 kilometers west of Delingha, the state capital. Known as the East Gate of Qaidam, it was the only place for businessmen and tourists to enter Xinjiang and Tibet in history.
The lakes and mountains are beautiful. On the lake, the blue waves are rippling, sometimes gray and beautiful. Among the many salt lake families in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is unique and colorful.
The salt lake is 15.8KM long and 2KM wide, with a reserve of 450 million tons and an area of 105km2. Walking on the lake is like entering the world of salt. Here, you can watch the spectacular scene of salt mining boats spraying water and spitting out salt, appreciate the gorgeous pictures of sunrise and sunset in the salt lake, watch different forms of lifelike and growing salt flowers through the clear lake, explore the mysteries of the underwater world, and appreciate the wonders of rolling salt waves left on the lake after the high tide.
Introduction of famous tourist attractions in Qinghai
Introduction of famous tourist attractions in Qinghai
Qinghai Lake is also called Ku Counord, which means "blue sea" in Mongolian. Qinghai Lake Basin, located in the northeast of Qinghai Province, is the largest inland lake in China and the largest saltwater lake in China. It is formed by the fault subsidence between Datong Mountain, Sun Moon Mountain and Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai. The following is an introduction to the famous tourist attractions in Qinghai that I have carefully arranged for you. Welcome to refer to!
Introduction of famous tourist attractions in Qinghai
Kaka salt lake
Chaka Salt Lake is located in Chaka Town, Wulan County, east of Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province. It is an important site of the ancient Silk Road, located 298 kilometers east of Xining and 200 kilometers west of Delingha, the state capital. Known as the East Gate of Qaidam, it was the only place for businessmen and tourists to enter Xinjiang and Tibet in history. The lakes and mountains are beautiful. On the lake, the blue waves are rippling, sometimes gray and beautiful. Among the many salt lake families in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is unique and colorful.
The salt lake is 15.8KM long and 9.2KM wide, with a reserve of 450 million tons and an area of 105km2. Walking on the lake is like entering the world of salt. Here, you can watch the spectacular scene of salt mining boats spraying water and spitting out salt, appreciate the gorgeous pictures of sunrise and sunset in the salt lake, watch different forms of lifelike and growing salt flowers through the clear lake, explore the mysteries of the underwater world, and appreciate the wonders of rolling salt waves left on the lake after the high tide.
Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake is also called Ku Counord, which means "blue sea" in Mongolian. Qinghai Lake Basin, located in the northeast of Qinghai Province, is the largest inland lake in China and the largest saltwater lake in China. It is formed by the fault subsidence between Datong Mountain, Sun Moon Mountain and Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai.
The natural landscapes in Qinghai Lake area mainly include: Qinghai Lake, Bird Island, Haixinshan, Sand Island, Sankuai Stone and Erlang Sword; Lakeside landscape grasslands mainly include Sun Moon Mountain, Daotang River, Xiaobei Lake, Buha River, Crescent Lake, Hot Spring, Staggered Lake, Xiageer Mountain, Baotu Tuting Spring and Jinyintan Grassland. July and August are the best time to go to Qinghai Lake. Rape flowers are very big, and the annual cycling race around the lake is also held at that time.
Huzhu tuzu home garden
Admission: 45 yuan.
Huzhu is the only Tu Autonomous County in China, a descendant of Xianbei nationality founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Tu people believe in Lamaism and have a special talent for color. They are known as "nations with rainbows" and can sing and dance well. The folk custom of Tu nationality is rated as "national intangible cultural heritage" with national characteristics. Covering an area of130,000 square meters, the park is a large-scale ancient architectural complex of Tu folk culture, all built in the form of blue bricks and tiles, adobe, brick carving and wood carving. ]
riyue mountain
Admission: 40 yuan.
Sun Moon Mountain is a natural dam in the east of Qinghai Lake with an altitude of 4,877 meters. Sun Moon Mountain is not only of great historical significance, but also of great geographical significance: it distinguishes farming civilization from nomadic civilization. The average altitude is about 4000 meters. In Tibetan, Sun Moon Mountain is called "Nimadawa" and in Mongolian it is called "Na Laasala", which means the sun and the moon.
Kumbum Monastery
Ta 'er Temple is also called Ta 'er Temple. It was named after the Great Silver Pagoda built in Dajinwa Temple in memory of Zong Kaba, the founder of Yellow Sect. In ancient times, it was called "Foshan", and in Tibetan, it was called "gun born Bahrain", which means "Maitreya Temple with 100,000 lions roaring Buddha statues". Located in Lianhua Mountain, southwest corner of Rouchade Town, Huangzhong County. It is the birthplace of Zong Kaba, the founder of Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism in China, one of the six monasteries of Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism in China, the first scenic spot in Qinghai Province and the national key cultural relics protection unit.
The temple was founded in the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1560) and has a history of more than 400 years. The whole temple is a magnificent building complex, which is composed of many temples, halls, pagodas and monasteries, and integrates Chinese and Tibetan arts. Covering an area of about 600 mu, it is the activity center of Tibetan Buddhism in the northwest of China, and it is also famous in the whole country and Southeast Asia.
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