Guide to the Harz Mountains in Germany

1. Harz Mountains, Germany

Germany is located in central Europe, bordering Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France to the west. It is adjacent to Denmark, the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the north. It is the country with the most neighbors in Europe.

The terrain of Germany and the United States is diverse, with rolling hills, plateaus, hills, beautiful lakesides and vast plains. The terrain of Germany can be divided into five distinctive regions: the North German lowlands, the mid-mountain uplift zone, the southwest mid-mountain trapezoidal zone, the Southern Alps front zone, and the Bavarian Alps.

The northern lowlands are characterized by hilly coastal high drylands and lakes interspersed between clay terraces and grasslands, with marshes and yellow lands extending southward before the central mountains rise. The uplift of the central mountain range divides Germany into northern and southern parts. The mid-range trapezium to the southwest includes the Upper Rhine Lowlands and its fringing mountains. The Southern Alps include the Swabian Bavarian Plateau, the southern hills and lakes, the gravel plains, the Lower Bavaria Hills and the Danube Depression. The Bavarian Alps include the Algard Alps, the Bavarian Alps and the Berchtesgaden Alps, which are dotted with picturesque lakes. There are six mountains in Germany.

The terrain is low in the north and high in the south, and can be divided into four terrain areas: the North German plain, with an average altitude of less than 100 meters; Central Germany is a mountainous area, consisting of high east-west blocks; the southwest Rhine fault valley area, There are undulating mountains on both sides and steep valley walls; the Bavarian Plateau and the Alps in the south. Among them, the main peak of the Bernese Alps, the Zugspitze, is 2963 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in the country.

Germany is located in the cool westerly belt between the continental climate in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, and temperature fluctuations are rare. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year. In summer, the average temperature in the lowlands of northern Germany is about 18°C, and in the mountains of the south, the average temperature is about 20°C. In winter, the average temperature in the lowlands of northern Germany is about 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the average temperature in the southern mountains is about -6 degrees Fahrenheit. The exceptions are the Upper Rhine Valley with a warm climate, Upper Bavaria where you can often feel the hot southerly wind blowing from the Alps, and the Harz Mountains with biting mountain winds, cool summers, and snowy winters, thus forming their own unique climate. bring. Due to different geographical conditions in different regions, the highest temperature in Germany is between 20-30°C and the lowest temperature is between 1.5-10%.

Northern Germany has a maritime climate and is warmer than the south. The maritime climate is obvious in the northwest, and the east and south gradually transition to continental climate. The average temperature in July is 14~19, and in January -5~1. Annual precipitation is 500-1000 mm, especially in mountainous areas.

The main rivers are the Rhine (which flows through the territory for 865 kilometers), the Elbe, the Wessel, the Oder and the Danube.

The larger lakes are Lake Constance, Lake Chiem, Lake Amor and Lake Ritz.

2. Harz Mountains

Geographical location: The Federal Republic of Germany is located in central Europe. It is surrounded by nine neighboring countries: Denmark to the north, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France to the west, Switzerland and Austria to the south, and the Czech Republic and Poland to the east. Since the reunification of Germany on October 3, 1990, this central location has been particularly prominent. More than ever, the role of the Federal Republic of Germany as a transfer platform between East and West, Scandinavia and the Mediterranean region is more evident. As a member of the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Germany serves as a bridge between the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The area of ??the German Federal Republic is 357,000 square kilometers. The longest distance between north and south is 876 kilometers, and the distance between east and west is 640 kilometers. The terrain of German America is extremely diverse and beautiful: rolling hills, plateaus, hills, mountains, lakes and vast plains. It is divided into five terrain regions from north to south: North German lowlands, mid-mountain uplift, southwest mid-mountain trapezium, South German Alps, and Bavarian Alps. Population: Germany's total population is approximately 82 million. After the Russian Federation, it is the most populous country in Europe, surpassing the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland (58.9 million), France (58.5 million) and Italy (57.5 million). In terms of area, Germany is smaller than France (544,000 square kilometers) and Spain (506,000 square kilometers). Climate: Germany is located in the cool westerly zone between the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern continental climate. Temperature fluctuations are minimal. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year. The average winter temperature ranges from 1.5 degrees (lowlands) to -6 degrees (mountains). The average temperature in the lowlands in July is about 18 degrees, and in the southern barrier valleys the average temperature is about 20 degrees. The exceptions are the Upper Rhine Valley with a warm climate, Upper Bavaria where you can often feel the hot southerly wind blowing from the Alps, and the Harz Mountains with biting mountain winds, cool summers, and snowy winters, thus forming their own unique climate. bring.

3. In which state is the Harz Mountains in Germany located?

The Alps (English Alps) are located in south-central Europe, covering northern Italy, southeastern France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, and Germany South and Slovenia. The Alps stretch from the subtropical Mediterranean coast near Nice, France, north to Lake Geneva and then northeast to Vienna on the Danube River.

The Alps are arc-shaped, 1,200 kilometers long, 130 kilometers to 260 kilometers wide, with an average altitude of about 3,000 meters and a total area of ??about 220,000 square kilometers.

Among them, there are 82 peaks with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters. The highest peak is Mont Blanc, with an altitude of 4,810 meters. It is located at the junction of France, Italy and Switzerland.

Alpine mountains are located between temperate and subtropical latitudes and are the dividing line between the temperate continental humid climate of central Europe and the subtropical summer dry climate of southern Europe. The peak is cold all year round, with an average annual temperature of 0 at an altitude of 2,000 meters. The annual precipitation in mountainous areas is generally 1200~2000mm, but it varies from place to place. The maximum precipitation area is around 3,000 meters above sea level. The annual rainfall in the alpine areas exceeds 2500 mm, while the annual rainfall on the leeward slopes is only 750 mm.

The Alps are the largest mountain range in Europe and a huge watershed. Many of Europe's largest rivers, such as the Danube, Rhine, Po and Rhone, originate here. The upper reaches of each river have typical mountain river characteristics, with rapid water flow and abundant hydraulic resources.

4. Brocken phenomenon in the Harz Mountains of Germany

The Harz Mountains are located in central Germany and are a famous tourist attraction in China. Since the 18th century, the Harz Mountains have been famous overseas. The famous German poet Heine once enthusiastically praised the beautiful natural scenery of the Harz Mountains. The Harz Mountains are a lush mountain range with green trees and flowers all over the slopes. Brocken Mountain is the highest peak in the Harz Mountains, with an altitude of 1142 meters.

5. Harz Mountains, Germany

There are many sources of magnesite. In the world, the main producing areas of rhodochrosite are the Harz Mountains in Germany, the United States, Australia, Romania, Brazil, the Urals of the former Soviet Union, Sweden, Mexico, Japan, South Africa and Tanzania. In addition to China's Xihu Village, Wangqing County, Jilin Province also produces magnesite, which is produced in the contact zone between biotite plagioclase granite and Permian biotite, quartz schist, and marble, and with skarn-type lead-zinc deposits*** born. Magnesite is massive, bright pink, with uniform texture and good carving ability.

Like pink peach blossom, magnesite is called peach blossom stone and peach blossom jade in China. It is a silicate mineral colored by manganese and commonly found in various manganese ores. Transparent single crystals like this are very rare in nature and occur only in a few hydrothermal deposits or pegmatite deposits; and because there are two sets of perfect cleavages, magnesite with perfect crystal faces is rare.

6. Industrial layout in the Harz Mountains of Germany

Compared with Beijing, Germany is warmer. Due to different geographical conditions in different regions, the lowest temperature in Germany ranges from 1.5 to minus 10 degrees Celsius.

Germany is located in the cool westerly belt between the continental climate in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, and temperature fluctuations are rare.

Rainfall is distributed throughout the year. In winter, the average temperature in the lowlands of northern Germany is about 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the average temperature in the southern mountains is about -6 degrees Fahrenheit. The exceptions are the Upper Rhine Valley with a warm climate, Upper Bavaria where you can often feel the hot southerly wind blowing from the Alps, and the Harz Mountains with biting mountain winds, cool summers, and snowy winters, thus forming their own unique climate. bring.