What are the common sense of travel safety first aid?

Nowadays, more and more people go out to travel. It is inevitable that there will be some minor accidents during the tour, so what should we do after these accidents? Let Zhi Shi Bian Xiao tell you what is the common sense of travel safety first aid. Let's have a look!

Travel safety first aid tips carsick: when traveling by car or boat, you can take motion sickness medicine for dizziness and vomiting caused by motion sickness and seasickness. For those who have no effect or special reaction to taking carsickness medicine, there are the following methods to choose from:

Take fresh oranges with you. After eating, fold the orange peel inward at the nostril and squeeze it hard to make the foggy juice shoot into the nasal cavity. Repeatedly during the journey, the anti-motion sickness effect is very good.

② Apply a proper amount of cooling oil or wind oil essence to the forehead and the nasolabial groove, and stick a piece of dampness-removing and pain-relieving ointment on the navel 15 minutes before getting on the bus or getting on the boat, and gently massage for a while to make it stick tightly;

③ Put a few slices of fresh ginger in a small bottle and smell it at any time; Drink a cup of warm water with vinegar before boarding the ship; Tea leaves 1 small pinch, which is effective when contained in the mouth before getting on the bus.

Diarrhea: Vomiting, diarrhea and severe abdominal pain are mostly acute gastroenteritis caused by unclean food or drinking water during the journey. Drugs such as furazolidone, berberine or norfloxacin can be taken orally; Eating more garlic before meals can play a preventive role.

Sprain, fracture and cramp: When an acute sprain occurs on the way, local massage or hot compress is prohibited after returning to the hotel. It's best to stop activities after coming back and apply cold compress for 20 to 30 minutes, which can achieve the effect of detumescence and pain relief. When cramping, pull the affected muscles and massage gently; Replenish water and salt, and rest until the affected area feels comfortable.

Syncope: tourists who suddenly faint must not walk. They should take a supine position on the spot and tilt their heads to one side, which will help vomit discharge and prevent suffocation; Loosen the belt and collar button, and observe the pulse and breathing changes. If the breathing and pulse are normal, you can stimulate Renzhong point with your thumb to wake it up; In the case of respiratory arrest or cardiac arrest, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions should be taken immediately for first aid. Now the service staff in general tourist spots are basically mastered and can be contacted soon.

Get lost: If you get lost and don't have a compass, you can observe an independent tree in a slightly open place. If there are trees around, the lush side is south and the sparse side is north. If there are stumps, you can observe their annual rings, which are wide in the south and narrow in the north. You can also observe rocks. Generally, the north side is covered with moss, and the south side is dry and smooth. You can watch the Big Dipper at night. From the handle of the Big Dipper to the North Star, the north-south direction is marked. In addition, there are objects such as ant holes facing south and places where snow is difficult to melt in the north, which can be used to identify the direction.

Fire fighting: If there is a fire in the hotel, do not take the elevator or jump off the building at will; If there is a fire, you can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes; When it is necessary to pass through the thick smoke, wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, crawl close to the ground and walk along the wall; When the gate cannot escape from the fire, you can block the gate with soaked clothes and bedding or splash water to cool down and wait for rescue. You can call rescue workers in colorful clothes in the cave.

Food poisoning: If you have symptoms of food poisoning, you should stop eating suspicious food immediately and call the center at once 120 for help. Before the ambulance arrives, you can take the following self-help measures: vomiting. For people who have been poisoned for a short time without obvious vomiting, they can first stimulate their tongue roots with fingers and chopsticks, or let the poisoned person drink a lot of warm water and induce vomiting repeatedly to reduce the absorption of toxins. If bloody liquid is found in the vomit, suggesting that there may be gastrointestinal bleeding or pharyngeal bleeding, vomiting should be temporarily stopped. Laxatives, if you eat toxic food for a long time (such as more than two hours) and feel good, you can eat laxatives to promote the excretion of toxic food.

Bite by poisonous snakes: If you are bitten by poisonous snakes on the way, don't panic or run, so as not to accelerate the absorption of toxins due to the accelerated blood circulation; The correct way is to tie the wound close to the heart with a rope or belt immediately; Zhong Song tied it every three minutes for one or two minutes to prevent limb necrosis. If possible, cut the wound with a sharp knife or make a cross-shaped incision as soon as possible, squeeze hard to remove the toxin, and then send it to the hospital as soon as possible.

Personal safety knowledge in tourism The threat of personal safety mainly comes from two aspects: man-made and natural environment. Among them, human factors can be divided into tourists' own factors and others' factors.

1. Safety problems caused by human factors.

(1) Adventure and exploration. This kind of accident caused by adventure and curiosity mostly happens to young and middle-aged tourists. So before you decide to take a risk, you must consider the equipment, facilities and physical conditions, and don't sacrifice your life.

(2) Lost in the journey. Tourists lost generally appear in sightseeing activities or free activities. During the tour, tourists should pay attention to the tour schedule, the name and address of the dining place, the arrival time and the stay time at each point. When going out for free activities, please tell the tour guide or tour leader where you are going and when you will come back. It's best to bring the hotel logo, write down the address and phone number of the hotel, and contact the hotel and the tour guide in case you get lost.

(3) Public security accidents. At present, all kinds of harassment, theft, robbery, fraud, murder and other phenomena still exist in society, so we should make necessary ideological preparations and preventive measures.

(4) fire accident. In order to prevent fire, tourists should pay attention to the following points:

After smoking in the guest room, be sure to put out the cigarette butts and don't throw them everywhere. Because hotel floors are mostly carpets, they are easy to burn.

Use guest room appliances scientifically, and don't burn out and cause fire.

Don't use your own high wattage appliances, so as not to exceed the voltage load of the whole hotel and cause a fire.

After arriving at the hotel, make some preparations to deal with the fire, such as being familiar with the fire exits, safety exits and safety stairs on the floor; Read the wiring diagram behind the guest room door carefully.

In case of fire, please pay attention to the following points:

Stay calm and don't jump off a building. When the tour guide comes to help, he should cooperate with the tour guide and accept unified command.

Don't take the elevator, take the safety stairs.

If you are surrounded by fire and smoke, you can climb out along the wall with your face close to the wall or the root of the wall, or cover your face with a wet towel, or open the window on the unburned side.

If you are surrounded by fire and smoke and the bathroom has not been affected, consider staying in the bathroom and covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and waiting for rescue.

When you see rescuers, you should shout loudly, or shake colorful clothes while shouting. When rescuers arrive, they should obey orders and commands.

2. Problems caused by natural factors.

(1) poisoning. On the one hand, we should prevent food poisoning, such as eating rotten and unclean food and drinking polluted water. On the other hand, in nature tourism, many plants are poisonous, especially in tropical forests in the south, so we should pay more attention to the harm of poisonous plants to people. In the primitive secondary forest that is difficult to walk, tourists should not walk into the forest alone.

(2) Animal injury. Snakes are the small animals that are most likely to occur and encounter in tourist accidents. In order to avoid being bitten by snakes, it is best to wear pantyhose, a straw hat or a sun hat when traveling in a place where the grass is deep and dense, and it is best to beat the grass with a cane or bamboo pole in hand to drive away snakes and insects. When you meet a snake on your journey, the best way is to deal with it calmly. Don't panic, don't run, and don't pay attention. As long as you don't hurt it and leave it, you will be safe. In case of being bitten by a snake, don't worry, be calm, as long as you don't do strenuous exercise, your life will not be in danger immediately. To deal with it actively, the upper limb of the wound should be ligated first, and never take medicine through the mouth to prevent the venom from entering the mouth. Squeeze the wound by hand, rinse it with water, apply snake powder to the wound and send it to the hospital for further treatment.

Tourist attractions rarely encounter other wild animals except snakes, and there is no need to panic when they encounter them occasionally. Just avoid them quietly. Generally, these wild animals seldom attack people on their own initiative.

Travel safety tips, accommodation safety

1. Choose an accommodation with business qualifications, carefully read the safety instructions for guests, be familiar with evacuation routes, safety exits and protective facilities, smoke in bed, do not play with fire in the room, and do not use high-power electrical equipment without the permission of the hotel.

Lock the doors and windows when entering and leaving the room and before going to bed, and don't tell strangers the room number casually.

3. When going out, you should inform the tour guide or companion and ask for the hotel contact card. If you get lost, you can ask according to the address on the card or take a taxi to ensure a safe return.

4, take good care of valuables, valuables can be stored in the front desk or room safe to prevent property theft.

food safety

1, to prevent food poisoning. In particular, visitors to folk villages and farmhouses should pay special attention to food hygiene and safety, avoid eating unsafe food, carefully eat raw food or patronize unlicensed roadside stalls to prevent food poisoning.

2, beware of infectious diseases, travel with commonly used drugs, get sick and go to the hospital in time.

driving safety

1, for self-help travel, self-help tourists should get prompt information about relevant policies and traffic conditions through government websites and mainstream media in time, arrange travel time and routes reasonably, and try to avoid hot spots and peak hours.

2. Master common sense of driving safety, pay attention to weather changes and early warning information, obey traffic rules and travel politely. Don't go to areas affected by snow and ice, and don't sleep by the river or under the mountain.

3. When flying by plane, high-speed train or bullet train, confirm the date and time, arrive at the waiting place (bus) on time, and abide by the safety management regulations.

4. During the ride, pay attention to fasten your seat belt, and don't stick your head, hands and feet out of the window to prevent accidents; Actively assist in monitoring whether the operating vehicles and drivers have legal qualifications, and inform the tour guide or team leader immediately if they find any illegal acts such as fatigue driving, overload and speeding to ensure their own safety.

6. Don't panic when there is a traffic accident, actively take self-help and mutual rescue measures to protect the scene of the accident, and report to the relevant departments in time.

Tourism safety

1. Choose a regular and reputable travel agency and sign a travel contract. In addition to the liability insurance purchased by travel agencies, you can purchase travel accident insurance and health insurance according to your own situation.

2. Obey the arrangement of the tour leader and tour guide, and write down your mobile phone number, the license plate number of the tour bus and the location of the parking lot for easy contact after leaving the team.

3. Ski tourism should choose a regular ski resort with complete safety protection facilities, abide by the safety instructions of the ski resort, and have complete protective equipment; If you are injured while skiing, don't dispose of or move at will, and report to the ambulance personnel in the ski resort as soon as possible.

4. Pay attention to tourism information in time, don't go to non-tourist areas, and don't use fire in the wild to prevent safety accidents.

5. Pay attention to traffic and no-shooting signs when taking photos and videos, and don't stay in places with danger warning signs.

Shopping safety

1, choose a well-managed market to buy souvenirs, and don't trust your hometown store to avoid coercion.

2, rational consumption, not impulsive shopping, not greedy and cheap, beware of being deceived, ask for invoices (receipts) and other commercial documents as the basis for rights protection when purchasing goods.

Pay attention to the safety of personal belongings when shopping, hold the bag in your hand and don't put it down, so as not to lose it when choosing items or turning around. Don't watch the fun around with money and things, in case the bad guys take advantage of the chaos to rob.

Entertainment safety

1, travel in a civilized way, improve the awareness of civilization, strengthen their own moral cultivation, and consciously abide by the norms of behavioral civilization.

2. Choose healthy and educational recreational activities, and don't participate in pornography, gambling and drugs, so as not to be deceived or violate the law on public security management.

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