Clothing characteristics of all ethnic groups

Buyi women wear tops, trousers, embroidered waist or batik pleated dresses; Southern Guizhou wears traditional dry clothes. Dry wear is a suit of clothes and trousers, with lace on the skirt, neckline, sleeves and trouser legs.

Koreans are still plain white and are called "white people". Women wear traditional skirt suits, which are expensive to wear. It's a short coat with small lantern sleeves, tied with a knot belt. The lower skirt, called Chima, is a long skirt with high waist, and the girl is a unified skirt, which is wrapped after marriage.

Daur women wear blue robes, embroidered shoes, white socks and silver ornaments on their chests.

Dai people? In Xishuangbanna, women are short jackets with narrow sleeves, long skirts and silver belts;

Women in Dehong area wear large-breasted tops, trousers and small waists before marriage, and double-breasted tops and black skirts after marriage; In Xinping and Yuanjiang areas, women's blouses are often embroidered with silver tassels at the waist and skirt, so they are called "Huayao Dai".

Achang women wear full skirts and green cloth; Unmarried people wear pants and braid their hair. The man is dressed in black, holding a handkerchief (bag) and a long knife.

Bai women wear white coats, blue trousers, black and purple velvet vests, embroidered waist, flower heads and silver ornaments, and hundreds of pairs of shoes (embroidered shoes are upturned).

Bao 'an women wear turtlenecks, big-breasted tops, long vests with lace, hoods and double-beam shoes.

Brown women wear black or red and green striped skirts and tie big buns. Men wear collarless shirts, black trousers and black or white cloth.

De 'ang women wear double-breasted tops, striped dresses and rattan waist hoops. Men wear round neck, big-breasted clothes and baggy shorts and wrap their legs. Both men and women wrap their heads in white or black cloth, and men also decorate them with pompoms.

Dongxiang women wear big-breasted clothes, embroidered vests, trousers and hoods. Men wear robes, belts, knives, etc. Or wear double-breasted clothes and a black vest; Wear a black or white soft hat with a flat top.

Dong women wear sleeveless tops, wide-leg pants or pleated skirts and silver ornaments. The man is collarless shorts, trousers and Dong handkerchief (bandana). Dong Bu, self-spinning, self-weaving and self-dyeing, likes cyan, purple, white and blue.

Dulong people wear blankets: put a linen blanket over the clothes and copy it from the armpit to the chest (male left knot, female right knot). In addition, women wear headscarves and men wear machetes and quiver.

Russian women wear Blagi (dresses) or pleated skirts and colorful headscarves. Men wear white embroidered suits and pullovers.

The Oroqen people wear leather clothes: a large placket with two or four slits, leather edges of different colors at the collar, sleeves and placket, and floral patterns embroidered at the placket. In addition, women wear felt hats; Men wear scalp hats, leather pants and boots.

Ewenki women wear big lapel dresses or big chest dresses. Men are all dark blue robes, conical hats and leather boots. I am used to wearing animal fur clothes in winter.

Gaoshan women are generally double-breasted long-sleeved tops or large-breasted narrow-sleeved tops, all kinds of skirts, and black or red cloth covers.

Kazakh women wear dresses, embroidered vests, embroidered trousers, headscarves or white cloth, and add shawls. Tumak is a small round hat decorated with owl hair. .

Hezhe people are used to making clothes with fish and animal skins, and wearing trousers and traditional robes in winter. Women's robes are similar to cheongsam, inlaid with shells, coins or bronze bells; A man's robe is worn on the right and slit at the front. In addition, women wear embroidered shoes or leather boots, and men wear cymbals. The cymbals are pleated cold boots with cloth cymbals and Ursula grass inside.

Hui women wear big-breasted jackets and headscarves. Men wear white double-breasted shirts, black vests and white or black round hats. Hui people scattered all over the country wear Han costumes.

Mongolian men, women and children wear Mongolian robes in red, yellow, purple and dark blue. The traditional style is that the body is wide and the sleeves are long, and the hem is not open. The front and pendulum are decorated with inlays and colored ribbons.

Miao women wear big-collared double-breasted tops, pleated skirts of different lengths and leg wraps, or use colorful headdresses as big-breasted tops, wide-leg pants and waist ties; Dressed in festive costumes, clothes are often decorated with embroidery, batik and other techniques, as well as various traditional silver ornaments, such as collars, bracelets and silver clothes (silver ornaments are nailed to clothes).

Mulao women wear big-breasted tops, trousers or skirts, and their waists (with geometric patterns on them). Men wear collarless pipa robes or Tang suits (similar to Han shirts, jackets and trousers). Still cyan.

Naxi women wear black, blue and white robes, vests, trousers, pleated aprons, seven-star sheepskin shawls (embroidered with the sun and the moon on the top and the seven-star pattern on the bottom, commonly known as "wearing a star and moon", symbolizing hard work), round gauze headscarves or blue headscarves; Ninglang and other places are blouses, pleated dresses, belts and blue and black cloth heads.

Nu women wear vests and pleated skirts, and are used to piercing their ears with bamboo tubes, decorating their chests with corals and shells, and winding their heads, waists and ankles with rattan rings. In Gongshan area, linen is used as front and back skirts.

Pumi women wear big-breasted dresses, pleated skirts, wide-colored belts, sheepskin, big buns and silver earrings. Men wear linen jackets, trousers, white sheepskin vests, leg wraps and waist knives.

The Qiang people traditionally wear leather jackets, that is, sheepskin vests with linen robes. In addition, women wear embroidered waist, hair bands, earrings, bracelets, silver medals and other ornaments, and embroidered shoes with pointed hooks. Men wrap buns, girdle belts and wrap their legs.

Salar women wear double-breasted clothes or long-breasted robes, flower vests, embroidered cloth shoes, cloth socks, covers and long earrings. Men are white double-breasted clothes, black vests and white or black flat-topped round hats; Wear fur coats or brown shoes (clothes made of wool) in winter.

She women wear long-breasted tops, shorts, leg wraps, red wool bundles and thin bamboo hats; Wear a silver hairpin with a feather crown when you get married. The man is a double-breasted shirt (big-breasted for the elderly) and trousers. I am used to using blue and green self-woven linen.

Shui women wear collarless cardigans, embroidered bibs, wrapped in Baotou (girls wear red hair bands) and silver jewelry. The man is a wide-sleeved collarless cardigan (youth cardigan) with a blue cloth head. It is blue and blue.

Tajik women wear collarless long-sleeved clothes and long skirts, or dresses, domed embroidered hats (decorated with Hou Lian) and white, yellow and red headscarves. The man is wearing a ring and a round black velvet hat. Both men and women are used to wearing wild sheepskin high boots and felt socks.

Tatar? Women wear dresses, dark vests, beaded flower hats, shawls and flower boots (embroidered with animal patterns). Men are embroidered white shirts, black vests or double-breasted robes, black trousers, embroidered or black hats and boots.

Turkish women wear lace robes (sleeves made of five-color cloth), lace vests, embroidered belts, handkerchiefs, wallets, wallets and small bells. The man is a small collar and big breasted robe, big crotch pants, black or red vest, black leggings and moire shoes; Wear a white fur coat with a big collar in winter.

The traditional dress of Tujia women is a big sleeve left blouse and eight skirts, but now it is generally a right blouse, rimmed pants, blue cloth buns, embroidered shoes and silver ornaments. The man is a double-breasted or pipa-breasted blouse and shorts with a green cloth on his head. Multi-purpose creek cloth, hole cloth, that is, self-woven and self-spun blue earth cloth or linen cloth.

Wa women wear black collarless jackets, long skirts with black and red stripes, and ornaments on the head, neck, waist, arms and shin. The man is a collarless double-breasted coat, with red and black cloth heads and black and red tassels as earrings.

Uighur women wear Adelaide silk dresses, petticoats, dark embroidered vests and bright headscarves (old white scarves or big white headscarves).

Uzbek women wear quinak (wide pleated dress), various flowered hats and embroidered boots. Men wear Thorne (double-breasted robes, similar to loops and a square scarf around their waists), embroidered shirts, small flower hats, leather boots and shallow overshoes.

Xibe women wear robes (young people's robes are pleated like dresses), vests and fat pants (trouser legs). Men wear sleeves and long open dresses, or short coats and trousers. Xibo people in Northeast China wear the clothes of local Han people.

Yao women's dresses pay attention to embroidery and batik. They usually wear pipa lapels or big-breasted tops, trousers, short pleated skirts, leg wraps and various styles of headscarves, hats and silver ornaments. Men wear cardigan, trousers or knee-length shorts; Guangxi Nandan embroidered with white trousers and trousers; Guangxi Liannan area was wrapped in red cloth and inserted with pheasant tail. Use blue and green homespun.

Gelao women wear sleeveless robes with short front and long back, with embroidery; Wear three skirts, the middle section is red wool fabric, and the upper and lower sections are blue and white striped linen fabric; Wrap the bun, wrap three long handkerchiefs at the same time, and hang six ears at the back to decorate seashells; Wear pointed shoes. The man is a collarless pipa cardigan, trousers and a green cloth head.

Hani women wear collarless tops, silver brooches, trousers or skirts, corsets (with different colors to indicate unmarried and married), small hats and silver bubbles; Wear embroidered pointed shoes on holidays. Men wrap their heads in black or white cloth (feathers are inserted in festivals) and wear embroidered belts. It's still black, mostly self-woven and dyed cotton and linen.

The men, women and children in Liangshan, Yi people of all sizes, wear slippers (cloaks) made of white, gray and blue wool all the year round, with patterns on them and some dense long tassels at the lower end. Selva was first used in the Han and Jin dynasties; Keep out the wind and snow during the day and make quilts at night.

In addition, women wear large-breasted tops (embroidered or hemmed), multi-section multi-color pleated skirts or trousers, waist-tied, tile-shaped square-headed handkerchiefs or green cloth buns; Yunnan girls wear cockscomb hats and silver bubbles, and wear embroidered clothes at competitions and flower arranging festivals.

Men are dressed in double-breasted or double-breasted clothes, pleated trousers (the width of trousers varies, and the width is 1m), blue or blue cloth handkerchiefs (the slender conical "hero knot" protrudes at the right front), and big ear beads and silk tassels are worn on the left ear; Old people wear robes and eat melons.

Tibetan robe is traditionally worn by Tibetans. It is a big robe with an open collar, a big right waist and a belt. It is made of fur and other fabrics.

The traditional dress of Zhuang women is big-breasted or oblique-breasted tops, pleated skirts or wide-leg pants, and embroidered waist. The man in Tang suit, Baotou. On the third day of March, people put on holiday clothes.

National costume refers to the unique costume in each nation's own culture, which can also be called local costume or folk costume.

In the urban life of some ethnic countries, although people usually wear suits and ties in their daily lives, they will also wear national costumes on formal occasions such as festivals, religious ceremonies and national ceremonies. Usually, we can infer the marital status, social or religious status of the wearer from some decorations on the clothing. ?

The cultural connotation of national costumes is rich, including raw materials, textile processing, printing and dyeing technology, embroidery technology, pattern, color expression, jewelry technology, cultural value and other factors. ?

In 2008, *** 15 national costumes were listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. ?

20 12 Inner Mongolia issued the first local standard of traditional ethnic costumes in China-the local standard of Mongolian tribal costumes.

In 20 14, the Department of Economic Development of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission undertook the special project of the Ministry of Finance, "The Eighth Phase of Traditional Production Technology and Technical Protection Project of China Minority Commodities", and investigated the unique technologies of clothing materials, weaving, printing and dyeing, shoes, hats and costumes made by different ethnic groups in different regions.

For example, the Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China, and the ancient traditional national costume of the Han nationality is Hanfu. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor. Han Fu had a basic nature from the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it was completely perfected and popularized in the Han Dynasty. During this period, until the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Han people had been wearing Hanfu for thousands of years in the Han Dynasty.

Hanfu is one of the national costumes with the longest history in the world.

Ancient Hanfu is also called Hanzhuang and Huafu. There are both right collar and straight collar round neck, and the sleeves are divided into wide sleeves, small sleeve sleeves and Hu Chui sleeves.

Hanfu has influenced the whole Chinese cultural circle through the Huaxia legal system, and some ethnic groups in Asian countries, such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia and Bhutan, have or learn from the characteristics of Hanfu.

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Manchu rulers implemented the policy of "shaving hair and changing clothes", forbidding people to wear Hanfu and have long hair.

Since then, the ancient Hanfu has gradually disappeared from people's lives.

Due to the policy of "ten obedience and ten disobedience" in the Qing court, the ancient Hanfu did not completely disappear, and people can still see her shadow.

For example, the costumes of Taoist and Buddhist monks have been preserved. The influence of ancient Hanfu is far-reaching. Many ethnic minorities in China and some ethnic groups in Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Mongolian, Bhutan and other Asian countries borrowed and inherited the characteristics of Hanfu in ancient times.

Hanfu has a long history and diverse styles. Each dynasty has its own characteristics, but the main characteristics remain unchanged. Hanfu can be divided into formal clothes and regular clothes.

Among them, the coronation under the coat is the most solemn and formal dress for emperors and officials; Robe clothes (deep clothes) are common clothes for officials and scholars, while skirts are popular among women. Ordinary working people generally wear short clothes and pants. Accessories headdress is one of the important parts of Han costumes. Ancient Han men and women put their hair in a bun, put it on their heads, fixed it with knots, and put on crowns to show their adulthood.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-national clothing