On the Relationship between Cultural Relics Protection and Tourism Development and Utilization (3)

Second, coordinate and handle the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism development with the theory of sustainable development.

Nowadays, the theory of sustainable development is becoming the theme and ideological basis for countries all over the world to formulate economic and social development strategies. The Agenda of China 2 1 Century promulgated by the State Council 1994 clearly points out that economic and social development should meet the requirements of sustainable development strategy, and cultural relics protection units such as Liangzhu culture are included in the Agenda of 2 1 Century.

The characteristics of cultural relics determine the implementation of sustainable development strategy in the protection and utilization of cultural relics. Cultural relics are relics and remains left over from the development of human history. As a survivor of similar items in the long river of history and culture, it can be said that it is one of the best in the world. Cultural relics are different from ordinary tourism resources and have the characteristics of fragility, historicity and non-renewability. Most of the cultural relics have gone through certain historical years, and they are fragile and easily damaged due to long-term natural erosion and man-made destruction. If it is to be preserved for a long time, it needs our careful care and cannot withstand artificial tossing and natural erosion. Cultural relics are the products of human activities in a certain historical period, including social politics, economy, culture, customs and many other aspects at that time to varying degrees. Because of this, we say that cultural relics are a carrier of historical information, with profound historical and cultural connotations and important historical, artistic and scientific values. For present and future generations, it is a valuable cultural wealth, and its value is mainly reflected in people's research, education and appreciation. Comparatively speaking, its economic value as a tourist resource is secondary. The historicity of cultural relics determines their uniqueness, irreproducibility and irreplaceability. Cultural relics are historical and cultural heritage. Every historic site and cultural relic has its specific historical and social background, which contains specific cultural connotations and historical information. Only in this way, the loss of cultural relics is an absolute loss. When something is damaged, it will be lost forever, and a historical memory will be lost forever, which leads to the irreversible exhaustion of cultural heritage. Therefore, cultural relics are even more precious. In addition, cultural relics are not only the precious cultural wealth of a country and a nation, but also the precious cultural wealth of all mankind; It is not only the precious wealth of contemporary people, but also the precious wealth of future generations. It is our bounden duty and responsibility to protect cultural relics for all mankind and future generations.

Therefore, when dealing with the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism development and utilization, we must establish the idea of sustainable development, that is, protection is the mainstay and tourism development and utilization is the supplement; Focusing on long-term interests, we should take care of intergenerational equity, give full play to the sustainable role of cultural relics, and never be eager for quick success and instant benefit. Focus on the interests of the country and the whole nation, not just local interests and group interests; Give full play to the social benefits of cultural relics, instead of simply pursuing economic benefits and doing everything possible to extract the economic benefits of cultural relics.

Giving cultural relics to tourism enterprises in the name of so-called "separation of ownership and management rights" will easily lead enterprises to pursue profits and ignore the characteristics of cultural relics, so as to get quick success and instant benefit, and kill the goose to get the egg to develop and utilize cultural relics resources. Although temporary economic prosperity can be achieved in a place, it will eventually lead to the destruction, even destruction and disappearance of cultural relics, and the price paid is incalculable.