What is the location of the Five Mountains in China on the map?

These five mountains are Mount Taishan in Dongyue (elevation 1545 m, located in Taishan District, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province) and Mount Huashan in Xiyue (elevation 2 154.9 m, located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province) and

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (elevation 1300.2m, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province), Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue (elevation 20 16. 1m, located in Hunyuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province) and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue (elevation149/kloc-0).

1, Mount Tai in Dongyue

Also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, it is one of the famous five mountains in China. It is located in the middle of Shandong Province, stretching between Taian, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1.545 meters above sea level, which is magnificent and has the title of "the head of the five mountains", "the length of the five mountains", "the respect of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world".

It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national civilized scenic spot.

Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise "directly to the throne" and became a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai to worship or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.

2. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue

Also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, it is one of the "Five Mountains" in China. It is located in the southeast of central Hunan Province, China, between Hengyang and Xiangtan Basin, and its main part is located in Nanyue District of Hengshan County and the east of Hengyang County. The name of Mount Hengshan, according to the Warring States Period "Shi Gan Jing", is named because it is located on the wing of the evening star in the constellation of 28 nights, and looks like a weighing instrument, which can be called heaven and earth.

Mount Hengshan is a famous Taoist and Buddhist shrine in China. There are more than 200 temples, temples, temples and temples around the mountain. Mount Hengshan was the place where ancient emperors Tang Yao and Yu Shun toured Xinjiang for hunting and offering sacrifices to the country. Yu Xia sacrificed horses to heaven for flood control. Zhu Rong, the God of Hengshan Mountain, is a folk Vulcan. By the orders of the Yellow Emperor, he guarded Mount Hengshan, taught the people fire and educated everything. After his death, he was buried in Mount Chi Di, and was honored as the holy emperor of Nanyue by the local people.

Taoism has "thirty-six caves and seventy-two blessed places", four of which are located in Hengshan Mountain, and two real Buddha Sakyamuni relics are hidden in the Jingang Buddha Pagoda of Nantai Temple in Hengshan Mountain.

3. Xiyue Huashan

Known as "Xiyue" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, it is one of the five famous mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. China and Huaxia originated from Huashan Mountain. Located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the provincial capital of xi Dong 120km.

Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world". Huashan Mountain is the first batch of national key scenic spots, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, national key cultural relics protection units and national geological parks.

Huashan is the sacred mountain of the Chinese nation. China's "Hua" originated from Huashan Mountain, so Huashan Mountain is called "the root of China". This achievement was first cited by Sun Yat-sen and founded the Republic of China. According to the research of Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies in the Qing Dynasty, and experts and scholars in previous dynasties, the Chinese nation was originally formed and lived in Huashan Week, and its place is called China. Later, people traveled all over Kyushu, and the names of flowers began to spread widely.

4. Beiyue

Erya and Shishan said: "Hengshan is the North Mountain". Before the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue always referred to damao mountain in Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. Damao Mountain, called Hengshan Mountain in ancient times, was renamed Changshan Mountain in Han and Song Dynasties to avoid the anonymity of Emperor Wen and Song Zhenzong.

"Hanshu Sacrifice to Suburbs" records that the long mountain of Beiyue is in Quyang, and the historical books of past dynasties also clearly record that Hengshan is in the northwest of Quyang County, and the main peak is Damao Mountain. In 98 BC, the third year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Beiyue Temple was built in Quyang County, and it was converted into Beiyue Temple in the Xuan Wudi period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (500-512).

1660 (17th year of Shunzhi in Qing dynasty), the emperor shunzhi issued a decree to sacrifice Beiyue from Mount Hengshan in Quyang to Mount Hengshan in Hunyuan, Shanxi. Hengshan Mountain, also known as Yuan Yueshan and Changshan Mountain, is known as "the first famous mountain in Saibei".

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a temple in Hengshan. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, temples had lived in groups, known as "three temples, four shrines, nine pavilions, seven palaces, eight caves and twelve temples". The scenery of Hengshan Mountain is famous for natural disasters, mountains and rivers, strange temples and springs.

The beautiful scenery of Hengshan Mountain was recorded in Xu Xiake's travels in Ming Dynasty. In ancient times, Hengshan had 18 scenic spots. Today, there are more than ten places, such as Chaodian, Huixian House, Jiutian Palace and Hangkong Temple, which are located on the cliff of the hanging west cliff in Jinlongkou. In addition, Hengshan has left many legends and stories. According to legend, Zhang Zeng lived here in seclusion and rode a donkey to heaven in Guo Laoling.

Mount Hengshan is 20 16 meters above sea level, ranking second among the five mountains.

5. Zhongyue Songshan Mountain

Zhongyue always refers to Songshan Mountain in Henan Province, and "Shishan Mountain" in Erya says: "For Zhongyue" and "The mountain is high" for Song. Songshan Mountain faces the Yellow River Luoshui in the north, Shui Ying and Jishan in the south, Bianliang in the Five Dynasties in the east and Luoyang in the Nine Dynasties in the west. It is known as "the two famous cities of Bianluo and the famous mountain of Guinea".

Because of the strange peaks and rocks and numerous temples, it is the first famous mountain in Zhongzhou area. There is a famous saying in The Book of Songs: "Gao Song Yue Wei, the third runner-up, Tian Yu". Zhongyue Temple, built in the Qin Dynasty, is one of the ancient buildings in China.

More than 30 emperors and 150 famous literati visited Songshan Mountain, which is a paradise for immortals to meet and talk. Because there are many places of interest, it can be called the Five Mountains. Shaolin Temple, famous for its martial arts, is located in the hinterland of Songshan Mountain, where monks of all ages are buried.

Songshan Mountain is 15 12 meters above sea level, ranking second among the five mountains.

Extended data:

The Five Mountains originated from the worship of mountains and rivers in ancient China, and were linked with the worship of mountain gods by the monarch. The word "Five Mountains" first appeared in Zhou Li's Guan Chun Zongbo.

As for why there are five mountains, but not four or six, people think that the system of five mountains in China began in the Han Dynasty, which may have been formed by some scholars at that time according to the concepts of five directions (east, south, west, north and middle) and five colors (green, red, white, black and yellow) in the Shang Dynasty.

After the establishment of Taoism, it continued to deify the Five Mountains, believing that the Five Mountains were places where immortals lived, and called the Pengxuan in Dongyue too empty, the Taixu Cave in Zhu Ling in Nanyue, the Taiji Shenxian Cave in Xiyue, the Taiyi Xuan Cave in Beiyue, and the Shangsheng Sizhen Cave in Zhongyue.

Ge Hong, a Taoist priest in the Jin Dynasty, combined the statement of orientation and color represented by the five elements in the Book of Pillow.

Wood represents the east, cyan; Fire represents the south, red; Gold represents the west, white and water represent the north, black and earth represent the central government, yellow), claiming that Tai Hao is Di Qing, governing Daizong in Dongyue (Taishan), and Zhu Rong is Chi Di, governing Huo Heng in Nanyue (namely Tianzhu Mountain).

Jin is a white emperor, ruling Huayin Mountain (Huashan) in Xiyue, Taiheng Mountain (Hengshan) in Zhuan Xu, Huangdi in Xuanyuan and Songshan Mountain in Zhongzhong.

Some local separatist regimes in China also sealed the Five Mountains from their own perspective. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Hao of Soochow named Li County (now Yixing County, Jiangsu Province) as Zhongyue, and the southern part of Jingnan Mountain as Nanyue.

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