Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the top ten tourist attractions in Hunan?
What are the top ten tourist attractions in Hunan?
Hunan can be said to be a big tourist province, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Some places are worth visiting, which makes people linger. Then, this issue of urban culture will show you the top ten tourist attractions in Hunan. The following are the ten must-see attractions in Hunan that I have compiled for you, for reference only, and I hope it will help you!
1 Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan Scenic Area
Wulingyuan Scenic Area is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, integrating the world natural heritage, the world geological park and the national 5A scenic spot. It consists of Zhangjiajie Forest Park in Zhangjiajie City, Suoxiyu Nature Reserve in Cili County, Tianzishan Nature Reserve in Sangzhi County and Yang Jiajie New Scenic Area, with a total area of about 500 square kilometers. The scenery here has not been artificially carved, and there are stone pillars, broken ridges and steep cliffs, ancient and famous trees, clouds, waterfalls, rare birds and animals everywhere. Being in it is like being in a magical world, a natural and interesting art landscape corridor.
Nanyue Hengshan No.2
Mount Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, is one of the five famous mountains in China. Located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of1300.2m.. There are 72 peaks in Hengshan Mountain, which are overlapping and magnificent. It is famous for its unique five mountains, religious shrines, civilized Olympic area and China Shouyue. Now it is a national key scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and a national 5A scenic spot.
Hengshan Mountain is the religious and cultural center in southern China, and the birthplace of southern Zen, northern Zen, Cao Dongzong and Zen Nanyue and Qingyuan in China. The most famous Taoist holy places in southern China include Zhuling Cave, Qingyutan Fudi, Guangtiantan Fudi and Donglingyuan Fudi, the third of 36 Taoist caves, which are 72 Taoist blessed places. Wei Yuan, a poet in A Qing, said in Ode to Heng Yue: "Mount Hengshan walks, Mount Daili stands, Mount Huashan stands, Mount Songshan lies, and Nanyue flies alone." 1982, Hengshan Mountain was included in the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 2008, Hengshan Mountain was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China.
3 rd Fenghuang ancient city
Fenghuang Ancient City is located in the southwest of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province. There is a mountain that looks like a phoenix spreading its wings and flying. Therefore, the ancient city got its name here. This is a gathering place for ethnic minorities, mainly Miao and Tujia.
Fenghuang Ancient Town, as a national historical and cultural city, was built in the 43rd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi [1704]. In 200 1 year, it was awarded the title of national historical and cultural city. It is a famous historical and cultural city in China, a national 4A scenic spot and a national material and cultural heritage. Hailed as the most beautiful town in China by the famous New Zealand writer Alley, it is comparable to Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan and Pingyao in Shanxi, and enjoys the reputation of "Pingyao in the north and Phoenix in the south".
No.4 Shaoshan
Shaoshan is the hometown of Comrade Mao Zedong, a national famous revolutionary memorial, a national key scenic spot and a national 5A-level tourist attraction. "Shaoshan mountains and rivers have fresh air, and Zhong Ling is a beautiful place that breeds great men". Shaoshan's cultural landscape and natural landscape complement each other, and it is famous all over the world because it gave birth to the great man Mao Zedong, and it has become the first choice and must-visit destination for red tourism.
Yueyang building no.5
Yueyang Tower, known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", stands at the west gate of Yueyang Ancient City, Hunan Province, and is also called "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" with Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.
The beauty of Yueyang Tower lies in the scenery. Bird's-eye view of Dongting, with golden pheasant on its back, Junshan Mountain in the distance, Surabaya in Hunan in the south and Yangtze River in the north. Mountains, water and terraces set each other off. Climbing the stairs, you can see as far as the eye can see, with blue and white sails, clouds and clouds, and a myriad of weather. The beauty of Yueyang Tower lies in humanity. Its architecture is moderate and symmetrical, with pure wood, cornices and helmets. Up and down the auspicious clouds linger, dragons and phoenixes are auspicious, and four beams pass through the top, reflecting the unity of heaven and earth. The upstairs is covered with famous couplets, poems and essays, showing ancient and modern Mo Bao. Standing on the wall with years in the cracks, overlooking Junshan, feeling the Dongting Lake wind, the breath of history is coming. 1988 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. On September 20 1 1, the National Scenic Spot Quality Rating Committee officially approved Yueyang Tower-Junshan Island Scenic Spot as a national 5A-level scenic spot.
Yuelushan no.6
Yuelu Mountain is located in Yuelu Mountain-Juzizhou Scenic Area, a national 5A-level tourist attraction. It is a national key scenic spot with an altitude of 300.8m. It is one of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and one of the four maple-enjoying resorts in China. Located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, an ancient city, it consists of hills, rivers, lakes, natural animals and plants, cultural relics, tombs of modern celebrities and revolutionary memorial sites. It is a mountain scenic spot in the city. The scenic spots that have been opened include Lushan Mountain Scenic Area and Orange Island Scenic Area. Among them, Lushan Scenic Area is the core scenic area, and there are Yuelu Academy, Aiwan Pavilion, Lushan Temple, Yunlu Palace and the former site of Xinmin Society in the scenic area. Yuelu Academy, a thousand-year-old institution at the east foot of the Yangtze River, "a thousand-year-old Chu culture originated here", has nurtured a profound Huxiang culture in vast expanse and cultivated generations of martyrs and great men.
Tianmenshan no.7
Tianmen Mountain is known as the first mountain in western Hunan. For thousands of years, the six mysteries of "Tianmen opening, Tianmen turning, wild treasure brush, ghost valley development and Tianmen being a beast" have emerged one after another, adding a sense of wonder to this place. The towering Tianmen Mountain is steep and steep with magnificent scenery, and the forest coverage rate reaches 90%. Among them, ancient trees are towering, vines are winding, moss is everywhere, and stalagmites are everywhere, which is known as the most beautiful hanging garden and fairyland in the sky in the world. Tianmen Cave, facing the wall of Chihiro Plain from north to south, is magnificent and transpiration all year round, and the scene is unpredictable. From time to time, there are clouds in the cave, and from time to time, there are rays of sunshine coming out of the cave. It is magnificent and magical, just like a fairyland, as if it contains the infinite mystery of heaven and earth and shows the magical wonders of the world. Tianmen Mountain, with profound historical and cultural accumulation, has always been regarded as a sacred mountain and a sacred mountain by local people, and is also known as "the first sacred mountain in western Hunan" and "the soul of Wuling".
No.8 Taohuayuan
Taohuayuan Tourist Area is 34 kilometers away from Changde City, Hunan Province. The Peach Blossom Garden is divided into four scenic spots: Taohua Mountain, Taoyuan Mountain, Taoxianling and Qinren Village, among which Taohua Mountain and Qinren Village are the centers of the Peach Blossom Garden, and there are more than 70 scenic spots such as Taohua Arch, Taohuaxi, Taoshulin, Qionglin Bridge, Jupu, Zhufangting, Yuxian Bridge, Shuiyuan Pavilion, Qinren Ancient Cave, Rouge Pass and Jixian Temple. Taohuayuan ancient town has gathered Wuling's unique natural landscape resources, including six elements of "eating, living, traveling, entertainment, shopping and traveling", which has a unique secluded pattern. It will become a leading international tourism and leisure resort in Hunan, with harmony between nature and humanity!
Jiuyishan 9
Jiuyi Mountain, also known as Cangwu Mountain. Located in ningyuan county, Yongzhou City, southern Hunan, 60 miles south of ningyuan county City, it belongs to Zhumengling of Nanling Mountains, with a vertical and horizontal distance of more than 2,000 miles, connecting Luofu Mountain in the south and Hengyue Mountain in the north. Jiuyi Mountain has been one of the famous mountains in China since ancient times. It is famous for its rich cultural relics, unique natural scenery, strange caves and unique folk customs. It is a national 4A scenic spot, one of the new "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" in Hunan Province, a key scenic spot in Hunan Province, a national forest park, a national cultural relic protection unit and a patriotic education base in Hunan Province. There are dozens of scenic spots developed in this area, such as Shundi Mausoleum, Xiaziyan, Shunyuanfeng, Yuyanyan, Gushun Temple Site, Confucian Temple, Fenghuang Cave, Taohuayan and yongfu temple. Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "The southern tour collapsed in the wilderness of Cangwu and was buried in Jiuqi in the south of the Yangtze River." "Notes on Water Classics" says: "The wild land of Cangwu, between the peaks and mountains, and Jiu Feng, Luo Yan, each draws a stream and a valley, and different mountains sympathize with each other. Monkey became suspicious and said, Jiuyi Mountain.
10 Dongjiang Lake
Dongjiang Lake Scenic Area is located in Zixing City, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. It is a national scenic spot, a national AAAA tourist attraction and a national wetland park. The scenic spot is strategically located, close to Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, National Highway 107, Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway and Wuhan-Guangzhou High-speed Railway.
Dongjiang Lake is pure and vast, with an area of 1.60 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 81.200 million cubic meters, which is equivalent to the storage capacity of half of Dongting Lake. The water quality meets the national first-class drinking water standard. The main landscapes in the territory are: Rime Jiang Xiaodong, Dongjiang Dam, Longjing Gorge, Doulu Lingyan, Dongjiang Drifting, Sanxiang Sishui Dongjiang Lake Cultural Tourism Street, etc. Dongjiang Lake is known as "a lake in the sky, with thousands of scenery in it", which combines the beauty of mountains, the charm of water, the beauty of Jiangnan and historical civilization.
Extended content: Hunan specialty snacks
Stinky tofu
The stinky tofu products in Hunan are different from those in other places. Compared with the color and smell, the stinky tofu in Changsha can be described as "stinky tofu". Black, starting to smell strange. In fact, it is crispy outside and tender inside, fragrant and delicious, strange and attractive, smelly and fragrant, fine in workmanship and excellent in taste.
Stinky tofu is soft and slippery, giving off a strange smell. Grandfather praised the cloud: "The taste is more beautiful, and the jade food cannot be passed on." It not only has high nutritional value, but also has good medicinal value. According to ancient medical books, stinky tofu can cold and benefit qi, harmonize spleen and stomach, relieve swelling and pain, clear away heat and promote blood circulation, and turbid qi in large intestine. Eating regularly can enhance physical fitness and strengthen skin.
Sugar and oil Baba
Three cakes of sugar and oil in the morning can make you full of energy all day, and three cakes of sugar and oil in the afternoon will make you feel refreshed and energetic. The taste and function of sugar and oil are wonderful in the eyes of Changsha people.
Sugar and oil taste better. Without sugar, oil and rice, no one can do well. Beiliu sugar has a smell when it absorbs oil. If the oil is not good, it will have a heavy smell. Of course, if you don't fish hard, the glutinous rice flour and hot oil that sink in the iron pot will make Baba fry a layer of black slag. In addition, if glutinous rice and glutinous rice are soaked for eight hours and ground into powder, the Baba fried with this gouache will be crisp and soft.
Spicy salted duck
Hunan salted duck is a traditional snack with deep red color, crisp skin, strong sauce flavor and long taste. It is also a famous dish. It is made of more than 30 kinds of precious Chinese medicines, 10 kinds of spices, soaking, air drying, baking and other processes. The product is full of color, flavor, low fat and non-greasy, with endless aftertaste.
Rice noodles in Tianjin
Tianjin rice noodle is one of the three major rice noodles in China, with 5,000 branches in Beijing, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Xi and other cities. Tianjin rice noodles have a long history. As early as the Qing Dynasty, there were rice noodle shops in Tianjin, and the rice noodles made were thin and long. For a long time, people in Shui Yuan and Lishui Valley, regardless of gender, age and age, like to eat rice noodles. It is also a great pleasure for foreign guests to come to Tianjin and taste authentic rice noodles in Tianjin.
Rice flour: The prepared rice flour requires high quality of rice and water. It uses the water of Yuan and Li and the high-quality rice of Dongting Lake. Round powder can be made into round and Q-shaped powder after soaking, grinding, boiling, steaming and pressing.
Soup: The difference between noodle restaurants lies in soup, especially beef noodles in Tianjin. To make a really good soup, we should choose the best local beef and beef bones, and then add Chinese herbal medicine bags to cook them together to enhance the flavor. There are dozens of Chinese herbal medicine bags, such as Ilex kudingcha, Illicium verum, Cinnamomum cassia, Amomum villosum, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Amomum tsaoko, Alpinia officinarum and so on. It can not only remove the fishy smell, but also enhance the fragrance, and unlike ordinary soup, the soup of beef powder is cooked with the lid open, which is convenient for releasing the fishy smell of beef.
Meat: The beef used in Tianjin beef rice noodles is not the legendary yellow cattle, but the meat of buffalo. And they must be taken alive. The meat used in Tianjin beef powder should be bled, and the blood cannot be in the meat. The cleaner the better. So you need to soak in water to soak the blood between muscles.
Baoqing Zhuxue Pill
Pig blood meatballs, also known as baked tofu with blood or baked pork balls with pig blood, is a traditional name of the Han nationality in Shaoyang, Hunan Province, and belongs to Hunan cuisine. Legend has it that it originated in Suining, and almost every household does it for several months every year in 1 1 month and1February. This is a kind of China New Year food made in local winter solstice and twelfth lunar month, which has a long tradition. This dish is mainly made of tofu, with appropriate amount of pig blood and pork. In recent years, eggs have been added to the raw materials, one egg per pill. It's called Money Pill, and it smells like You Mei.
Pig blood meatballs are good in color, smell and taste, spicy and delicious, stimulating appetite, easy to store, and will not deteriorate for at least half a year. At the same time, it is convenient to carry and can be eaten after being cooked and sliced. They are an appetizing cold dish when entertaining guests.
Steamed fish head with diced red pepper
Fish head with chopped pepper is a representative dish of Hunan cuisine, which has great energy and can be called a business card of Hunan cuisine.
The fish used to chop the fish head with pepper is called "male fish" in Hunan, and its scientific name is "bighead carp, bighead carp, chubby head fish" and so on. Bighead carp has high nutritional value. There is a saying: Bighead carp, meat steamed bread. This proverb contains two factors. First, "meat" is nutritional value; Second, "steamed bread" means "full stomach" and describes it as big.
Steamed fish head with chopped pepper, yes, it is steamed. Put the big fish head in a plate, sprinkle with chopped pepper and steam until cooked. After cooking, add some coriander and pour in the boiling oil. Fish head meat sizzled when it was stirred by hot oil. Listen to the voice and teach the population to be greedy.
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