When writing articles and wonderful fragments of poems with Beijing characteristics, we must highlight the characteristics.

When I think of autumn in Beijing, my first impression is brilliant. If there were no countless ginkgo biloba, I think this glory would be impossible. Around the eleventh, the autumn wind came together, and the ginkgo trees in the streets and alleys were like lights, which lit up when brushed. The light green leaves with yellow edges are yellow, sunny and bright, and they are always bright and lively when the sky is blue and there is no residue.

Early in the morning, I have been wandering on Ginkgo Road outside the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. Ginkgo forest is basically green, and the leaves in the sun have been inlaid with shallow Phnom Penh. It's quiet around, so I can talk calmly with the cleaning lady who cleans weeds and dead branches in the forest. Aunt said that the ginkgo here is the earliest batch planted in Beijing, which can probably be regarded as the symbol of ginkgo in Beijing. When nearly a thousand ginkgo trees, large and small, turn yellow, walking in the ginkgo forest is golden. At that time, autumn guests, romantic couples, "photographers" with long lenses and "painters" who set up drawing boards all became a scene in the forest. Aunt also enthusiastically took me to see ginkgo fruit hanging. This tree is really good. The trees are full of fruits, dense and hanging like grapes. It is said that there will be ginkgo biloba, and the fruit is valuable.

Yinxing Avenue is also an old hand in Jianghu.

It is also a famous place to watch ginkgo in autumn in Beijing. Every autumn, it attracts many citizens to take photos and enjoy the autumn. Come here at noon, enter from ditan park West Gate, and go straight to North Park.

An old man sitting on a bench asked. He pointed to the east and said, Look at that tree. There are some yellow leaves. Some ginkgo here seem to be older than those in Diaoyutai. It is said that some of them were planted when the Ditan was built.

Not far from Lin Yin Road, a couple in white dresses are taking pictures. The sun is shining and the green grass is like silk, which makes people laugh like flowers. This romantic feeling must be remembered for a lifetime, right?

The clear sky in summer is bright, the sky is so blue, the sun is so strong, and the sky and the ground are in a dazzling light. In a year, the sun is the most industrious in several summers. Get up early in the morning, and it will be dawn at five or six in the morning. At six or seven o'clock in the evening, it seems that the moon will squeeze it away, but the industrious sun still lingers and doesn't "get off work".

Summer is hot, according to the different degree of summer heat, it can be divided into early summer, midsummer and aftersummer.

Early summer is desirable. After a long and daunting winter, people are tired of winter. Although spring is full of flowers, it is relatively short after all. In early summer, people can finally take off the miscellaneous clothes wrapped around them, and ladies can put on elegant dresses, revealing snow-white skin and slim figure; Gentlemen, pants and T-shirts, all relax. In early summer, eating ice cream, sleeping on a mat, covering with a thin quilt and opening doors and windows are really the most comfortable and enjoyable. When you are happy, you can go to the swimming pool and jump into the water like a duck. Early summer is the golden season in the north, and it is always ice and snow. At that time, vilen in the countryside was very active and beautiful. White clouds are slowly floating in the sky, and farmers are working hard on the vast land. Gentle willows hang on the quiet river. The river finally thawed, and with life, little fish, little loach and little frog jumped around happily, and the urchin by the river was even more happy, breaking the tranquility of Yuan Ye: "Look! Come and see! " "Misgur Yunus, this is little Misgur Yunus!" In the morning when flowers are in full bloom, shouts and laughter are echoed, which makes people deeply feel the happiness of summer.

Midsummer is the most painful day of the year, which makes people helpless. The sunshine in midsummer is almost poisonous. It seems that it intends to be the enemy of human beings, to retaliate against human beings, to make people curse it, and even to shoot this "poisonous day" after learning.

In midsummer, the sun rushes almost every day, waving its bronze shield and standing opposite the sky full of yellow smoke. Depicting midsummer is inseparable from depicting the sun in midsummer and the consequences that the heat of the sun brings to nature and human beings.

Describing the midsummer scene, Lao She has a wonderful fragment in Camel Xiangzi, which makes people feel personally experienced:

On June 15, the weather was extremely hot. As soon as the sun came out, the ground caught fire. Some gray gases, like clouds and Feiyun, like fog and non-fog, floated low in the air, making people feel breathless. ..... The willow trees in the street are like sick, and the leaves are hung with a layer of dust on the rolling branches; The branches are lazy and drooping listlessly. There was not a drop of water on the road. It was dry and white. How high the dust on the sidewalk flies, it is connected with the gray air in the sky, forming a vicious gray sand array, which burns the faces of pedestrians. Everywhere is dry, everywhere is hot, everywhere is stuffy, and the whole old city is like a burnt-out brick kiln, which makes people breathless. The dog crawled on the ground with its red tongue. The nostrils of mules and horses are so big that vendors are afraid to shout. The asphalt road melted and even the bronze medal in front of the store seemed to be sunburned.

Here, Lao She wrote about the heat in Beijing in midsummer. It's too hot, the willow elephant is sick, the leaves are "curled", and almost all the water is lost by the sun. The climate in Beijing is dry, dusty and exposed to the sun for several days, and there is no water stain on the road, so the dust and the gray air in the sky form a vicious gray sand array. The whole city is dry, hot and stuffy, like a burnt-out brick kiln, which shows the degree of people's suffering. Then Lao She wrote that dogs, mules and other animals are also so hot that they "spit red tongues" and "their nostrils are so wide". Asphalt will only melt at high temperature, and it usually needs firewood to burn. The asphalt roads in Beijing also open automatically in summer, which shows the high temperature.

Midsummer weather, at two or three o'clock in the afternoon, is the most difficult time of the day. The road is burning hot, the asphalt is soft and melting everywhere. The air is hot and stuffy, like a match that can be lit. The dazzling light of the whole world makes people dizzy. Everyone in this "brick kiln" seems to have become hot bricks. If you pour cold water on it, it will never put out the fire. The cold water that was just poured immediately turned into sweat and evaporated. At that time, people's behavior and temper became eccentric and irritable. Especially in Shanghai, crowded housing has become a "steamer" and people have been steamed into human buns. In the evening, just after the sun came home, rows of recliners, folding beds and small round tables were moved out of the "steamer". Men and boys ate shirtless, played cards and watched TV under the street lamp to kill time. Even gentle gentlemen at ordinary times can't settle down in his ivory tower to study profound knowledge at the moment. Finally, they forgot to be gentle, barefoot, and shorts and vests to find the wind. Many people even sleep in the open air all night. Shanghai enjoys the cool air in midsummer, which is probably the highest in China.

Sholokhov, a Soviet writer, described the hot summer scene in The Silent Don River, emphasizing that the river dried up, "dried Artemisia" was "burned out", and it thundered but didn't rain in the sky. He described it this way: a dry summer. The water in the Don River opposite the village has become shallow. What used to be a torrent is now a shoal. When cows walk across the river bank, water even reaches their backs. ..... At night, the sky on the other side of the Don River was covered with dark clouds, and thunder rumbled dry, but no rain fell on the land steamed by hot air, and lightning kept beating, dividing the sky into many sharp blue fragments.

Canxia is the turning point of summer in a year. During the day, the sun is still shining, the land is still scorching, and the air is still sultry under the scorching sun. Mature grain bends over and heads down at high temperature. Grasshoppers are as green as grass leaves and make faint and noisy sounds everywhere. The sky is orange and is about to turn red, as if there is a big piece of metal by the fire. Last summer, when there was a lot of rain and the sky was not completely clean, there were always one or two clouds. At night, the wind is blowing and dark clouds are hanging in the sky. Soon, the pouring rain came with lightning and thunder. Because it often rains, the summer heat cools a lot, people can finally take a deep breath and chill, and the curse of the sun is gradually decreasing.

The above descriptions of early summer, midsummer and residual summer are just some examples and fragments. Every student has the experience of living in summer. Try it and write down your deepest feelings. If you can truly describe everything in everyone's heart, and everything you write, it will be valuable.

Sugar-coated haws, sweet and sour, are suitable for all ages. It is not only delicious, but also beautiful. Hongshan plants are arranged on bamboo sticks according to size, and the outside is covered with crystal clear syrup. Sellers often put Sugar-Coated Berry on a special stick, like a small tree full of fruits, which is really attractive.

In the early years, at the temple fair of the Spring Festival in Beijing, in the factory, I often saw a long string of Sugar-Coated Berry with a Caiqi Yang on it and a string of bamboo sticks bent by red fruits, which trembled in my hand, adding to the lively atmosphere of the festival. When it comes to the origin of sugar-coated haws, we should also talk about Song Guangzong, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Song Guangzong, Zhao Tingren (A.D.1147-1200), is the third son of Zhao Shen, Song Xiaozong. 1 1 year, Xiaozong made him the crown prince and the magistrate of Lin 'an. 1 187, 10 was succeeded by Xiao Zong Neichan. The following year, the title was changed to Shao Xi.

Zhao Shen lived in the deep palace for a long time, and failed to get in touch with world affairs. He was 43 years old when he ascended the throne, but he was already full of white hair. I offer Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. After persuasion, my hair turned black, but he refused to accept it. He said: "My hair is white, so everyone can know that I am old." After he acceded to the throne, influenced by Li Xinyu, he dismissed Zhou Bida, Xin Qiji and other leading ministers and became prime ministers, ruling the country mainly and being manipulated by factions.

The relationship between Zhao Bei and Xiaozong has a long history. After the death of Xiaozong, the funeral could not be held, and there was chaos in Manchu Dynasty. Zhao Ruyu, who knows the Privy Council, and Han, who knows the cabinet door, are playing on it. It is suggested that the queen mother order Zhao to stop abdicating and pass it on to her son, who will preside over the funeral of Xiaozong. The Empress Dowager agreed with Zhao to stop meditating, saying that he was a great emperor and lived in Shoukang Palace. Every time he recalls his rule, he always curses himself and sometimes cries bitterly.

In the spring of A.D. 1200, Emperor Zhao Kuo came back from a ceremony in the suburbs, and the sound of drum music was introduced into the deep palace. Zhao stopped to ask what it was, and left and right replied that people in the street were playing music games. Zhao was indignant and said, "I'm so bullied by a slave!" When I went to boxing, I fell to the ground because I couldn't stop it. I can't get up. Xin Mao died in August. Yang 'an Shoukang Palace. Buried in Yong chongling (now Baoshan, 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province).

It was during the reign of Shao Xi that Huang Guifei, the favorite of Zhao Ting, fell ill. She is sallow and emaciated, and she doesn't think about eating or drinking. The doctor used many expensive drugs, but none of them worked. When the emperor saw his beloved princess, he was sad all day. In the end, I had no choice but to post a list of medical treatment. A quack revealed the list and entered the palace. After feeling her pulse, Huang Guifei said, "As long as you use rock sugar and red fruits (that is, Shan Ye plants) and eat five to ten tablets before each meal, you will be fine within half a month." At first, everyone was dubious, but fortunately, this way of eating was also to the taste of the imperial concubine. After taking it in this way, the imperial concubine recovered as scheduled. The emperor was naturally overjoyed and began to frown.

Later, this practice spread to the people, and the people strung it together and sold it, which became a sugar-coated gourd. Facts have proved that Shan Zhi has many medicinal effects. It can help digestion, dispel blood stasis, expel tapeworms, stop dysentery, and especially help digestion. It has been an important medicine for digestion since ancient times, especially for digestion. Perhaps the delicacies Huang Guifei had eaten made her sick, and the small hawthorn relieved her pain. Li Shizhen, an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, once said, "If you cook old chicken hard meat and plant a few pieces in the mountains, it will rot easily, and if it accumulates, it will be eliminated, and the cover can be pushed."

Modern research has proved that Shan Zhi also has the function of lowering blood lipid and serum cholesterol. Therefore, it is more popular with people, and the mountain vegetables are also refurbished and varied. But sugar-coated haws, sweet and sour and crisp, are still people's favorite food today.

Beijing's five-color oil paints are used by drama actors when they make up. Divided into: powder makeup and oil makeup (oil makeup). Powder makeup is similar to the materials used by modern ladies. The oil makeup is made of special drama makeup oil paint. Before makeup, there are makeup artists who mix colors and make their own makeup. The order is: first coat the base oil, usually vaseline. Mainly easy to assemble and disassemble; Then the background color is usually light brown or pink white, which varies according to the skin color. Then hook your face. Women's simplicity is generally red, buy a bridge of the nose, wear lipstick and so on. Boys' horns are similar to women's clothes. Cleanliness and ugliness are a little more complicated. Opera fans can see it when they watch the performance; Then thrush and draw eyes; Finally, fix the makeup. In other words, powdering the oil makeup and then sweeping off the remaining powder with a soft brush can make the makeup look natural.

Powder makeup and oil makeup have their own characteristics. Powder makeup is convenient for makeup and disassembly, but the stage effect is poor, which is suitable for actors who are allergic to oil painting pigments. The stage effect of oil makeup is good, and the drama generally requires oil makeup. But it's hard, and it's hard to master.