Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the important grain, cotton and oil producing areas along the Beijing-Kowloon Railway? What mineral resources and tourism resources?

What are the important grain, cotton and oil producing areas along the Beijing-Kowloon Railway? What mineral resources and tourism resources?

Wheat, rice, cotton and rape in Jianghuai area

Taihu Plain is the same as above

Rice and rape in Poyang Lake Plain

Sugarcane in Pearl River Delta Plain, rice

Shengli Oilfield, Zhongyuan Oilfield

Huaibei Coal Mine, Maanshan Iron Mine (because there are not many minerals in the east coast)

Characteristics of tourism resources along Beijing-Kowloon Railway

. It runs through nine provinces and cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi and Guangdong. The trunk line is 237 kilometers long, passing through 98 counties and cities, with a wide radiation range, spanning tropical, subtropical and temperate climate zones, and crossing Wanshui Qian Shan. The landscape along the way is picturesque, the natural scenery is charming, and the human landscape is novel and unique.

1. Rich and diverse tourism resources and numerous scenic spots

A heavy line runs through the north and south of the motherland, crossing more than 2 famous mountains and rivers, and connecting many cities and villages. Lushan, Jinggangshan, Shi Zhongshan, Qingyuan Mountain, Poyang Lake and Baiyangdian are all famous scenic spots in China, enjoying high popularity and strong attraction. One end of the Beijing-Kowloon Line is the historic capital Beijing, and the other end is the "Pearl of the Orient" Hong Kong. There are also rich folk customs and folk tourism resources along the route, strong local accent and nostalgia, simple regional culture and long-standing traditional handicrafts, which are the epitome of the long history and ancient culture of the Chinese nation and constitute a novel and unique humanistic tourism landscape.

2. Beautiful natural scenery and beautiful mountains and clear waters

The Beijing-Kowloon Railway is an important tourist area with beautiful scenery and pleasant environment. The main attractions are: ① Lushan Mountain, a famous summer resort, has the reputation of "Kuanglu is the best in the world". Since ancient times, it has been a tourist attraction, with flat mountains and magnificent momentum, many dangerous cliffs and clear springs and waterfalls; There is a saying that "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain" because the mountains are shrouded in mist. ② Jinggangshan, known as the "five hundred-mile well-hill", is known as "heroic, dangerous, beautiful, secluded and strange", with beautiful scenery and numerous revolutionary memorial sites. The two complement each other, and it is a unique scenic spot integrating natural landscape and revolutionary cultural relics. ③ Qingyuan Mountain, located 15 kilometers south of Ji 'an, with an altitude of 316 meters; Lush trees, clear streams and springs and beautiful scenery; The temple on the mountain is magnificent, the pavilion is quiet and beautiful, and there are many historical sites. (4) Dabie Mountain, located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, with numerous canyons, solitary peaks, steep and exquisite scenery. Dongzhai Bird Nature Reserve is rich in animal and plant resources. ⑤ Dayuling, on the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces, is a section of Wuling Mountain in China, with evergreen broad-leaved forest as the main vegetation in the east. ⑥ Longhu Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain, where the peaks are competing, and Danxia is clear; At the foot of the mountain, the water in Guixi is clear, and the green hills on both sides of the river are chopped with knives and axes. ⑦ The northern part of Jiulian Mountain reproduces the scenery of the northern country, and the southern part of South Kunlun Mountain has beautiful scenery. Shi Zhongshan has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. In Upper Shi Zhongshan, the pine and cypress are green and the stone forest stands tall, and there are various scenic spots such as "Hero Stone", "Ruiyun Cave" and "Guanyin Cliff". The dangerous rocks in thousands of feet, Lower Shi Zhongshan are covered with blue waves, and the lush trees reflect the group victory; There are a lot of poems and inscriptions in the mountains, among which Su Shi's Shi Zhongshan is the most famous. 9 Yunju Mountain is in the northwest of Yongxiu County, with towering peaks, towering peaks, overlapping mountains and permanent clouds, magnificent mountain momentum and quiet forests and valleys; The Tang Dynasty was a Buddhist resort, with dozens of pagodas of monks' tombs, as well as scenic spots such as the front wall of Luohan, Bixi, Heart-to-Heart Stone and Mingyue Lake. Attending Guifeng Mountain, located 3 kilometers east of Macheng, with towering mountains and dense forests; There are many historical sites and beautiful scenery on the mountain, which is called "the second Lushan Mountain".

The water along the route is beautiful, and the main attractions are: Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China, with 139 species of freshwater fish. In winter, geese, swans and cranes from the north gather in groups to inhabit the lakeside, which is the area with the most preserved white cranes in the world. The lake area is wide, smoky and sparkling, surrounded by many strange peaks and caves, dense forests and valleys, and it is a famous tourist attraction in China. Gantang Lake is located in the center of Jiujiang, with an area of 18 hectares, which is injected by Lushan spring. Breeze Xu Lai, rippling blue waves, beautiful scenery. Huizhou West Lake covers an area of about 8 square kilometers, surrounded by mountains, with winding dikes. There are 1 places of interest on the lake, such as Sizhou Tower, Jiangmian Waterfront, friedensreich hundertwasser Island and Fangcaozhou. Baiyangdian Lake is a large-scale river lake in the central Hebei plain, which consists of 92 lakes of different shapes and sizes and more than 37 ditches. The water area is 3 square kilometers, and the lake area is criss-crossed by land and water and criss-crossed by ditches, which is the best place for the ancient culture of the Han nationality to explore its roots.

The sites of ancient human activities along the route mainly include: many Yangshao cultural sites found in Renqiu city and its surrounding areas; Large-scale Longshan cultural site discovered in yanggu county; Jizhou kiln site in Ji 'an; The Neolithic site of ancient culture in Ezhou and the hometown of Wu Wang; Niutou Town Site in Xingan County, Jiangxi Province, the Warring States granary site in Jiebu and the ancient kiln site in seven town, Ganzhou.

The ancient tombs along the route are: Huatuo Temple in Bozhou City, Tomb of Tangwang and Cao Shi Dui, Tomb of Li Shizhen in Qichun, Tomb of Wen Tianxiang in Wenjia Village in Ji 'an County, Tomb of Liu Qi, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star in the northwest corner of Fuyang, Tomb of Kong Yingda in Tang Dynasty and Tomb of Shangkexi, the South King of Qingping in Hengshui City.

The ancient cities and ancient buildings are: the ancient city of Huangguo in Yingchuan, Henan; Xishan in Ezhou City, Hubei Province is the place where Sun Quan built his capital. It is an ancient city with a history of 17 years. The main attractions are the enthronement altar, the Wuwang Summer Palace and the Gulingquan Temple. The Flower Theater in Bozhou, Anhui Province is a famous ancient building, and the Shanshan Guild Hall is a famous ancient architectural complex. Bajingtai and Tongtianyan in Ganzhou, Jiangxi.

There are many stone carvings and forest of steles along the line, and the typical ones are: the stone carvings in Yushan County, Jiangxi Province, the stone carvings in Qingyuan Mountain, the stone carvings in Linqing Mosque, the stone carvings on the top and foothills of Lushan Mountain, etc.

Ancient religious sites and buildings include Jingju Temple in Guangshan County, Henan Province, Linqing Brick Pagoda and Mosque, Qingyun Spectrum in Guizhou Province, Relic Pagoda in Bozi Tower and Xishui County in Macheng County, Hubei Province, Nengren Temple, Dasheng Pagoda and Tianhua Pagoda in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, Benjue Pagoda in Yonghe, Ji 'an, Wenchang Pagoda and Longan Pagoda in Xingan County, Ciyun Pagoda in Ganzhou, and Baoyun Pagoda in Hengshui City, Hebei Province.

3. There are many revolutionary sites and memorial halls along the route

It is an excellent place for carrying out revolutionary traditional education and remembering the revolutionary activities of ancestors. From north to south, there are Jizhong base area, Southwest Shandong-Hubei-Henan-Anhui base area, Jute area, Jinggangshan base area and Ayuan detachment base area in Guangdong, which form a unique landscape of revolutionary sites.

Jinggangshan is known as the "cradle of red revolution", and there are many revolutionary memorial sites, mainly including the Jinggangshan Martyrs Memorial Tower, Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum, the former residences of Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Chen Yi, the former site of the Red Fourth Army, the Red Army Hospital, the martyrs' tomb, guerrilla caves, etc. It is a unique scenic spot where revolutionary cultural relics and natural scenery are integrated. The Martyrs Cemetery in Hong 'an County, Hubei Province is built to commemorate the martyrs who died in the revolutionary struggle in the Jute Uprising and the Hubei-Henan Soviet Area, and there are other buildings such as Hong 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Monument, Martyrs' Tomb, Hall and Archway. Qiliping is the birthplace of the autumn harvest uprising of jute and the center of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Special Zone. In 1934, the Red Fourth Front Army was founded here. Surrounded by mountains and arches, it is full of water and waves, beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. There are more than 4 ancient village ruins and revolutionary sites. Nanchang is a city with a glorious revolutionary tradition. In 1927, the famous "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising broke out here. There are the "August 1st" Uprising Memorial Hall, the Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall, the Nanchang Uprising Memorial Tower and the Fang Zhimin Martyrs' Tomb. In addition, Heyuan City is the base of Dongjiang detachment, and Hejian City in Hebei Province has the former site of Bethune Field Hospital.

4. Typical tourism resources in literature and art are outstanding

The perfect combination of literature and tourism is profound, concrete, outstanding and typical along the Beijing-Kowloon railway.

Liangshan and Liangshanbo are well-known because of the classical novel Water Margin. So far, many stories and relics about Liangshan in Shui Bo have been circulated. Its main attractions are: Songjiangzhaizi, Hutoufeng, where there are Juyi Hall, flagpole stone of Xinghuang Banner, Heifengkou martial arts field, the tomb of three monks in the West and the site of Liantai Temple in the Tang Dynasty. Jingyanggang, 17.5 kilometers southeast of Yanggu County, Shandong Province, is a place where Wusong fights tigers. There are more than a dozen tourist attractions, such as Wu Song Temple, Tiger Fighting Statue and Monument Pavilion.

Dongpo Chibi is located at the foot of Longwang Mountain outside Hanchuanmen, Ezhou City, Hubei Province. It is famous for such famous works as Fu on the Red Cliff and Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia, which were written by Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty, when he was demoted as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuan Lian in 13. In order to distinguish it from the Chibi in Battle of Red Cliffs of the Three Kingdoms, it was named Dongpo Chibi; After reconstruction and addition, there are one hall, two floors, one peak, two pavilions and six pavilions, and 12 stone carvings in Su Shi's calligraphy are embedded in the four walls of the pavilion, which can be called the fine works of Su Shu. Attracted a large number of literati and scholars to visit. Li Bai, Du Fu, Du Mu, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang and other Tang and Song poets and famous officials visited here, leaving a lot of precious poems, calligraphy and paintings and inscriptions.

Shi Zhongshan is located at the north and south ends of Shuangzhong Town, Hukou County. It was a tourist attraction in ancient times and is famous at home and abroad because of Su Dongpo's The Story of Shi Zhongshan. There are many tourist attractions in Shi Zhongshan, which is a famous scenic spot. Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Yan Zhenqing, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Huang Gu, Lu You, Wen Tianxiang, Yang Shiqi, Wang Yangming, Luo Hongxian, etc. all came here, leaving behind a large number of poems and inscriptions and famous articles.