Please provide a lesson plan for Li Bai’s poetry about drinking wine!

Teaching objectives 1. Through Li Bai's passive resistance to nihilism and depression, as well as his self-confidence and worries about reality, we can understand the special meaning of "wine" in Chinese culture. 2. Appreciate the artistic conception of "About to Drink" and the poetic characteristics of showing the inner heart in contradiction. 3. Understand the basic characteristics of Li Bai's romantic creative method, namely bold exaggeration and rich imagination. Teaching focus: 1. Understand Li Bai's life story and personality charm, understand the author's inner world, and thus grasp the theme of this poem. . 2. Grasp the romantic approach of ontology, which is bold in artistic conception, exaggerated and bold, and rich in imagination. Teaching difficulties: Understand the "bold and elegant" poetic beauty of Li Bai's poetry and understand its connotation. Teaching method: Appreciation and discussion Teaching time arrangement Two lessons Teaching process First lesson 1. Introduction 1. In the history of Chinese literature, poetry and wine go hand in hand, almost having a natural fate. Most Chinese poets like to drink, and most of them drink because they are "sad". Why are they sad? There are many, including failure in career, unfulfilled achievements, missing wife and children, in a nutshell, life is unsatisfactory. How many poets have forgotten the pain and sorrow of life because of wine, soared in free time and space because of wine, lost their masks and spoke the truth because of wine, and created masterpieces because of wine. Li Bai, a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty, was particularly outstanding. He was the "immortal of poetry" and some claimed to be the "immortal of wine". People at that time also called him the "Sage of Wine". In ancient times, hotels liked to display the signs of "Taibai Legacy" and "Taibai Family" until now. Du Fu's "Songs of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" said: Li Bai wrote a hundred poems while sleeping in a restaurant in Chang'an City. The emperor couldn't get on the boat, so he claimed that he was a wine-drinking immortal. 2. Tang poetry is the pinnacle of Chinese poetry. Among the poets who are as bright as stars, Li Bai is just like the white star in the night sky, especially dazzling. Li Bai's poetry and wine depended on each other throughout his life. Du Fu praised: "Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about drinking wine." Du Kang's wine making is really a great contribution to mankind. Otherwise, life will lack much interest, poets will lack much inspiration, and mankind will lack many beautiful poems. Wine and poetry seem to be innately connected. Wine promotes poetry, and poetry develops with wine, accompanying each other and lasting forever. What poems about wine do the students know? 2. Writing background It was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752), eight years after Li Bai was "granted and released" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At this time, the poet and his friend Cen Xun were guests at the Yingyang Mountain residence of Yuan Danqiu, another good friend of Songshan Mountain. The three of them went up to a high place to have a banquet ("Rewarding Cen Xun for meeting Xun Yuan Danqiu and treating each other with wine and poetry": "Not thousands of miles away, fate comes to greet each other. We meet Yuan Danqiu in the middle, climb the mountain to feast in the blue sky. Suddenly miss me while drinking, and roar in the clear sky."). There is no better pleasure in life than drinking with friends, and the author was at a time when he was "embracing talents for the world but not meeting them" (Xiao Shiyun), so he was filled with unseemly poetry and wine, and expressed his feelings vividly. "About to Enter the Wine", an old Yuefu title, mostly writes about the emotions while drinking and singing. three. Reading perception 1. In the poem, for a while, "The mirror in the high hall is sad and white hair", "I will share all the sorrows of the ages with you", and for a while, "To be successful in life, you must have all the joy" and "cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle for joy". Is it "sadness" or "joy"? The whole article has great ups and downs, with the poetic mood suddenly rising and falling, turning from sadness to joy, to wildness, to anger, and then to wildness again. Finally, it comes down to the "eternal sorrow", which responds to the beginning of the chapter, like a river flowing vertically and horizontally, twisting and turning, and capable of carrying a tripod. The deep sadness of being unrestrained and uninhibited, and of not being able to meet the deepest feelings and talents, and the fleeting passage of time. Therefore, when reading, you must grasp the poet's deep melancholy while drinking and singing. 2. "Don't you see the water of the Yellow River coming up from the sky, rushing to the sea and never returning! Don't you see the mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, the morning is like blue silk and the evening is like snow." Feeling the passage of time, what tone should be used to read it? Deeply sad, but "the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return!" It must be powerful. 3. "If you are happy in life, you must have all the joy, and don't let the gold bottle be empty to face the moon. I am born with talents that will be useful, and the gold will come back when it is gone. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle is a pleasure, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time. Master Cen, born in Danqiu , when you are about to drink, don’t stop drinking!" How should we read it? These sentences are the embodiment of Li Bai's confidence and wildness. They are filled with temporary joy in the deep sadness. They should be read with joy, and it is a slightly exaggerated joy. Among them, "Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink, don't stop drinking!" There are four three-character sentences. When the wine is full, the joy is the most. Use short sentences overlapping, and the joy is beyond words. It should be read with full of joy. The rhythm should be fast and the sound should be powerful. 4. "A song with you, please listen to me! Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time!" The last two lines are the central lines of the whole poem, and they are also the main purpose of Li Bai's ambition in the poem. How should I read this sentence? "The bells, drums, food, and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk!" is the theme sentence of Mingzhi. It expresses the noble ambition of contempt for glory and wealth, and is also full of the sadness of not being able to realize the talent. Therefore, the first sentence should be decisive and the second sentence should be deep and pathos. . 5. "In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, and only the drinkers left their names. In the old days, King Chen had a banquet, and drank a lot of wine and had a lot of fun. Why does the master say that he has little money? He must sell it to you!" How to read? These sentences restore the poet's madness and boldness, and the wild emotions must be read. 6． Finally, "The five-flowered horse, the golden fur, the call will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you!" The full text was concluded. Everyone discussed how to read it in order to fully express the poet's emotions. "Sold away the eternal sorrow with you" and the wildness turns into deep sorrow, and the sorrow should be deep. 4. Read the whole poem and draw a graph of the poet’s emotional changes.

Time flies → Confidence is wild → Noble aspirations → Ancient sages → Suffering from eternal sorrow (tragic) → (Joy) → (Determination) → (Wild) → (Sadness) 5. Class Summary 6. Assignment Second Lesson 1. Review Consolidate and introduce new lesson 2, cooperative exploration and appreciation of poetry. If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, and rushes to the sea never to return! Don't you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening. 1． Using a long sentence to start the poem has the potential to carry the wind, sea and rain from the sky. How does the poet create this momentum? Choose the two images of "Yellow River water" and "sea", modify it with the words "coming from the sky" and "running", and use exaggeration to create a majestic picture of the water of the Yellow River falling from the sky, cascading thousands of miles, and heading east to the sea. The picture has the potential to come with the wind, sea and rain. 2. Combining sentences 3 and 4, what is the author’s purpose in writing about the water of the Yellow River? What artistic techniques are used? It expresses the passage of time like the water of the Yellow River, which is irresistible and never comes back. The author uses this image to express the emotion of time passing by like a fleeting moment. The technique of "rising" is used (preface other things to cause the thing to be chanted). 3. "Don't you see the mirror in the high hall is sad and white, the morning is like blue silk and the evening is snow." The poet chose the image of "bright mirror" to describe the shortness of life. What do you think of the writing? Using exaggerated techniques, the poem contrasts "morning" with "twilight", "green hair" with "snow", and expresses the feeling of aging easily and the shortness of life, which is very impactful. And it also contains the poet's desire and disappointment in his desire to make achievements but his talent is useless. 4. Appreciate the expressive power of the word "sadness". Using personification, it seems that "the mirror in the high hall" can't help but feel sad when seeing the poet's old age without doing anything. Things are like this, how can people be embarrassed, deepening the deep sadness of life being short and being incapable of success. 3. Appreciation of Li's poems, teachers and students discussed together: To be successful in life, you must have all the joy, and don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. I am born with talent that will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle is a pleasure, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time. 1． What do you understand by the poet's "satisfaction in life"? There was no pride, but disappointment and indignation. This kind of "satisfaction" is not that the author can use it for the country and establish immortal achievements on his own, but that he is reunited with three close friends who are in a similar situation. The reason why the poet enjoys himself is not the real "enjoyment", but the bold words that are unable to change the status quo of not being used. This also reflects Li Bai's wild character. 2. What inspiration does "My talents are destined to be useful, and a thousand pieces of gold scattered will come back again"? What inspiration does it have for us? Li Bai revealed from the seemingly negative phenomenon a deep positive essence of being unappreciated and eager to use the world. This is another astonishing sentence with high confidence (revelation can be freely expressed and eclectic, but it must be reasonable) 3. Appreciate the poet's description of the feast. The first is to express abundance, the second is to express enthusiasm, and the third is to express "hearty and joyful". Using exaggerated techniques, we vividly portray a wild Li Bai for us. But the word "Qi" still brings out the sadness, but it is temporarily forgotten about the lack of ambition. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink wine, but don’t stop drinking! A song with you, please listen to me! Bells, drums, delicacies and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time! 4. Appreciate the expressive effect of short sentences. The poet's dazzling drunken state vividly appeared on the page, and it suddenly made people feel like they heard him shouting to persuade him to drink: "My dear, Dan Qiusheng, you are about to drink, don't stop drinking!" Several short sentences were suddenly added, which not only made the rhythm of the poem rich Changes, and I wrote to force Xiao Xi to say, "I've lost my mind to you." 5. How to understand the emotion contained in "The bells, drums, delicacies and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time!"? From wild to angry. Because "I" was born with useful talents, I should have been the prime minister and prosperous, but "the road is like the blue sky, and I alone cannot reach it" ("The Road Is Difficult"). To say that wealth is "not noble enough" is out of indignation. The following two sentences, "All the sages in ancient times were lonely" are also angry words. In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, and only the drinkers left their names. In the old days, King Chen had a banquet and a lot of fun and banquets. 6． When the poet said that "all the sages in ancient times were lonely, only the drinkers left their names", why did he single out Cao Zhi as an example? "Chen Wang" is more closely related to wine. Furthermore, "Chen Wang" Cao Zhi was highly regarded in the Pi and Rui dynasties. Suspicion and ambition are difficult to achieve, which also arouses the poet's sympathy. The reason why the poem is sad but can be strong is the root of this. Why does the master say that he has less money, so he must sell the five-flowered horse! A thousand-gold fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell you all the sorrows of the ages! "The ending art of ". A. The poetry becomes wild again, and becomes more and more crazy. B. The beauty of the ending lies not only in the "hu'er" and "you", which are very loud, but also has a kind of meaning that the author may not be aware of at the moment. The mood of taking charge of the guests. It is very romantic, and it cannot be expressed without a bold and informal attitude. C. The poem has come to an end, and another sentence suddenly bursts out: "I will share my eternal sorrow with you." " is related to the "sadness" in the opening chapter, and the meaning of "eternal sorrow" is even deeper. The ending of "white clouds disappear from the sky and disappear with the wind" clearly shows the poet's torrent of emotions. Throughout the whole article, there are really ups and downs. 4. Summary: The mood in "Going to Wine" is extremely sad and angry, and the language is extremely bold and calm. ", "Three Hundred Cups", "Ten Thousands of Drinks", "Thousands of Gold", "Eternal Sorrow", etc.) express heroic poetry without giving people a sense of hollowness and exaggeration. The root of this lies in its rich and profound meaning. Inner emotions, the turbulent emotions of anger hidden under the drinking conversation.

In addition, the whole article has great ups and downs, and the poetic mood suddenly changes from sadness to joy, to wildness, to anger, then to wildness, and finally ends in "eternal sorrow". In response to the beginning of the chapter, it is like a rushing river, with momentum and excitement. Twists and turns, vertical and horizontal twists and turns. "Tang Shi Bie Cai" says that "those who read Li's poems in the majesty and joy, and get the spirit of profoundness and elegance are the faces of the relegated immortals." This article is worthy of it. Li Bai's other drinking poems: "Golden gourds of clear wine are worth ten thousand, and jade plates of delicacies are worth tens of thousands of dollars..." ("Traveling is Difficult")

"...call five whites in succession to make six bets, and divide the Cao bet The wine is full of glory..." ("Liang Yuan Yin")

"The two drank together, and the mountain flowers bloomed, one cup after another..." ("Drinking with a Hidden Man in the Mountains")

"A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without any blind date. Raising glasses to the bright moon, facing each other to form three people..." ("Four Songs Drinking Alone under the Moon (Part 1)")

"...Life is erratic Within a hundred years, we must enjoy the eternal love..." ("Reply to the King Drinking Alone on Twelve Cold Nights")

"...I only hope that the moonlight will always shine in the golden bottle while singing and drinking." "Walking Wine to the Moon"

"Lanling's fine wine is filled with tulips, and the jade bowl contains amber light. But it makes the host drunk, and the guest does not know where he is in a foreign country." ("A Guest's Work")

One hundred years and thirty-six thousand days, one must drink three hundred cups a day. ("Song of Xiangyang")

Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow more, and raise the cup to eliminate the sorrow and sorrow. ("Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun at the Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou")

The gold and white jade buys songs and laughs, and the prince is young for a long time after being drunk. ("Recalling Old Travels and Sending Qiaojun Yuan to Join the Army")

Attachment: Du Fu's description of Li Bai's drinking in his poems:

A. "Li Bai's Hundred Poems on a Fight, Chang'an City" Sleeping in a restaurant. The emperor cannot come on board, claiming that I am a wine immortal." ("Songs of the Eight Immortals in Drinking")

B. "A thousand quick poems, a glass of wine is missing" ("Missing"). )

C. "The drama talks about pity for wildness, and the addiction to alcohol reveals innocence. Drunk dancing in the Liang Garden night, singing in the spring of Sishui." ("Send Li Twelve White and Twenty Rhymes")

3． Alcoholism reflects Li Bai's frustrated life. In connection with Li Bai's life experience, analyze why he was so frustrated?

Inquiry and learning: This issue can be analyzed starting from Li Bai's ideological world. Li Bai studied diligently when he was young, "reciting Liujia at the age of five, and observing hundreds of schools of thought at the age of ten. He has been quite famous since Xuanyuan." When he was young, he studied under Zhao Rui, a hermit who had practical ideas about the world. He lived in seclusion in the mountains and studied hard for two years. This experience had a great influence on Li Bai's thoughts. Later, he often talked about the way of king and domination and the art of vertical and horizontal in the name of Guan Zhong and Zhuge Liang. In the article "Ode to Dapeng and Rare Birds", he compares himself with Dapeng and expresses his unusual character and lofty life ambitions with the image of Dapeng, which "stimulates three thousand to rise and conquers ninety thousand". , mocking the powerful and conformists in the real society, despising the feudal powerful and the feudal order, and pursuing individual freedom: "An Neng can bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy!" The core of this kind of character is the Confucian thought of being positive in the world, Under the influence of Confucianism, Li Bai was high-spirited and full of pride in his youth, and he had the lofty life goals of "helping the common people" and "securing the country". Zhao Rui's Taoist consciousness of conforming to nature and despising hypocrisy and worldliness also quietly sowed seeds in Li Bai's heart, giving birth to his character of advocating magnanimity. Confucianism and Taoism constituted his contradictory inner world and influenced his life. Li Bai lived in the eras of Xuanzong and Suzong. Tang Xuanzong doted on sensual dogs and horses, and reused treacherous villains such as Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong. Many knowledgeable people were blocked from the political door. Li Bai came to Chang'an for the first time, hoping to gain the emperor's "favor" and realize his ambition, so he made friends with Cui Zongzhi, the prime minister's son, Princess Yuzhen, Xuanzong's sister, and other prominent figures in the court, hoping that they could introduce him to the emperor, but these The efforts did not achieve the goal, but instead attracted the jealousy of some people. Later, Li Bai visited Han Chaozong and others, but failed to realize his dream of entering an official career, so he had to wander around. It was not until Xuanzong issued an order to appoint talented people in the world that Li Bai came to Chang'an again, leaving behind his proud words of "Looking up to the sky and laughing and going out, how can I be a Penghao man?" In the beginning, he did gain the favor of Xuanzong, writing poems and poems for the emperor. However, his talent was soon jealous and slandered by the sycophant and powerful people around the emperor. His wild and arrogant attitude also made it difficult for the emperor to bear, and the door to promotion was naturally blocked. Closed quietly. When he found out that he was only a literati of the emperor, he became dissatisfied and asked to return to his hometown. During the reign of Emperor Suzong, Li Bai joined the shogunate of King Yong and was highly used by King Yong. He thought that he could "temporarily wish to clear the quiet Yan" and "donate at the slightest cost". He compared himself with Xie An, assisted King Yong, pacified the rebellion of Anshi, and became King Yong. After the rebellion to usurp power was suppressed, he himself was imprisoned and exiled. He almost lost his life. He was only able to escape after being rescued by his relatives and friends and was pardoned. Li Bai's dreams and hopes were completely shattered. This time also made him realize the reality that the rulers at that time confounded right and wrong, favored sycophants and traitors, and excluded and attacked talented and upright people. The bumpy career and difficult ambitions put his spiritual world in a painful state. In order to obtain psychological balance, he drank wine and became Li Bai's best friend.

4. How should we correctly view Li Bai's alcoholic and dissolute behavior?

Inquiry and study: Li Bai's alcoholism, I think, is more of a manifestation of his inability to realize his life ambitions. He entered the capital twice and stayed with dignitaries. However, he soon offended the dignitaries because of his arrogant personality and outstanding talents, and was slandered and ostracized.

Drinking to resist the dangerous real society and express feelings is a common method used by frustrated intellectuals to deal with the world. Tao Yuanming once talked about the joy of wine like this: "Try to drink and you will be far away from each other, and you will forget the heaven again and again." After a sip of wine, all worldly feelings will go away; after a few drinks, you will forget yourself. Drinking can make people forget about themselves and their belongings. People in the Wei and Jin Dynasties liked drinking and believed that wine can make people win. Tao Yuanming uniquely realized that wine can make people "forget heaven". When drinking, the worldly thoughts and thoughts are gone. Heaven is man, and man is heaven. Forgetting both things and myself, I drank to my heart's content, and then used the wine to entertain myself. When I was drunk, I wrote poems to entertain myself. Li Bai also inherited this practice, drinking to drown his sorrows and vent his emotions, and wrote many poems about drinking to express his depression. This alcoholic behavior is a helpless distraction and an outlet for inner depression.

5. Li Bai's "wine poems" can also be seen in his unique imagination and bold and elegant poetic style. Try to find some verses to illustrate it.

Investigation and study: "The five-flowered horse, the golden fur, the call will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you." "Raise a glass to the bright moon, and look at the shadow to form three people." "Life has been wandering for hundreds of years. "The wine in the gold bottle is worth ten thousand dollars, and the delicacies on the jade plate are worth ten thousand dollars." The imagination of these poems by Li Bai is so strange, and the exaggeration is so bold, which shows the majesty, unrestrainedness and boldness of Li Bai's poems. Ethereal style.

5. Assign homework