What is the value and significance of world heritage?

What are the artistic values of world heritage?

A place to declare a heritage needs to meet one of the following ten conditions before it can be recorded as a world heritage. The nominated heritage must have' outstanding universal value' and at least meet one of the following ten criteria, that is, each world heritage must have at least one of the following artistic values:

(1) Classic works that show human creativity.

(two) have a great impact on the development of architecture, technology, memorial art, urban planning and landscape design in a certain period or cultural circle, and promote the exchange of humanistic values.

(three) to present unique or rare evidence about existing or extinct cultural traditions and civilizations.

(four) about the type of architecture that presents an important stage of human history, or the combination of architecture and technology, or the outstanding model in the landscape.

(v) Traditional human settlements or land use that represent a certain culture or multiple cultures provide an excellent model-especially when the crisis is eliminated due to irresistible historical trends.

(6) Events of great universal value, living traditions, ideas, beliefs, arts and literary works have direct or substantial connection (the World Heritage Committee thinks that this benchmark is best used together with other benchmarks).

(vii) Natural phenomena or regions with outstanding natural beauty and aesthetic importance.

(viii) Notable examples of major development stages in the history of the Earth, such as life evolution records, important and continuous geological development processes and meaningful geomorphological or geographical and literary features.

(ix) Notable examples of ecological and biological processes that are taking place in the evolution and development of terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine ecosystems and animals and plants.

(x) It has the most important and striking biodiversity natural ecological habitat, including endangered animal species that meet the universal value from the perspective of protection or science.

The above 1 ~ 6 is the benchmark for judging cultural heritage, and 7 ~ 10 is the benchmark for judging natural heritage.

What are the great values of world cultural heritage?

1. represents a unique artistic achievement and a creative masterpiece of genius.

2. It can have a great influence on the development of architectural art, memorial art, town planning or landscape design in a certain period or a certain cultural area in the world.

3. It can provide a unique or at least special witness for a disappearing civilization or cultural tradition.

4. It can be used as an outstanding example of a building, a group of buildings or a landscape to show an important stage (or stages) in human history.

5. It can be regarded as an outstanding example of a traditional place where human beings live or use, representing one (or several) cultures, especially under the influence of irreversible changes.

6. It is directly or substantively related to events with special universal significance, current traditions, ideas, beliefs or literary and artistic works.

How to understand the outstanding significance and universal value of world heritage?

Zonghe understanding

The Significance of China's Declaration of World Heritage

The application process itself is a protection process. The first purpose of applying for world natural heritage is to make it more effectively protected under the supervision of UNESCO, to scientifically and completely preserve these magical natural and precious historical sites for contemporary and future generations, to maintain harmonious natural and human environmental sanitation, and to play a typical role in the protection and construction of the ecological environment in the whole city and even the whole province.

World natural heritage is the international community's recognition of a region's outstanding natural heritage, a kind of world honor, and a top brand of regional natural resources and values, with unparalleled authority and wide recognition on a global scale. Numerous facts show that if the World Heritage Site is successfully declared as a tourist attraction, the excellent natural resources of Longhu Mountain and Guifeng can be permanently protected according to international standards, which greatly improves the popularity of Longhu Mountain and Guifeng at home and abroad and lays a more solid foundation for sustainable development.

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What does the world cultural heritage mean?

World heritage refers to the rare and irreplaceable wealth recognized by UNESCO and the World Heritage Committee. It is a cultural relic and natural landscape with outstanding significance and universal value recognized by all mankind. World heritage in a narrow sense includes four categories: world cultural heritage, world natural heritage, world cultural and natural heritage and cultural landscape. Broadly speaking, world heritage is divided into cultural heritage, natural heritage, dual heritage of culture and nature, memory heritage, oral and intangible heritage of mankind (intangible cultural heritage for short) and cultural landscape heritage according to its form and nature.

World heritage is a precious wealth of mankind recognized by UNESCO. The original intention of applying for world heritage is to make human beings and wealth get the attention and protection of the whole world.

For example, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and Terracotta Warriors Pit (1987 on the World Heritage List), Jiuzhaigou (1992 on the World Heritage List) and Huanglong (1992 on the World Heritage List).

What is the value and significance of cultural heritage? For the country and the nation, for the world culture and for today's society.

As far as the country and nation are concerned, China is an ancient civilization with the longest history in the world, and the world cultural heritage is currently in the forefront of the world. The rapid development of China's economy and the progress of social civilization require us to make full use of the inestimable value of cultural heritage in the modernization drive and strengthen the protection of cultural heritage at the same time. For world culture, cultural heritage is the footprint of human historical development and the crystallization of human civilization. The cultural heritage left by history is limited, non-renewable and irreplaceable. Protecting the world cultural heritage can further understand the unity and diversity of human social development, understand and respect the cultural traditions of all countries, regions and nationalities in the world, and absorb the outstanding achievements of civilization created by human beings, which can promote the development and progress of the world. For today's society, the environment for human survival is not only the natural environment, but also the cultural environment. Therefore, environmental protection should protect both the natural environment and cultural heritage.

Briefly describe the classification of world heritage and their respective meanings.

Cultural heritage: architecture, sculpture and painting with outstanding universal value from the perspective of history, art and science, with archaeological elements or structures, inscriptions, caves and buildings; From the perspective of history, art and science, single or conjoined buildings with outstanding universal value in the uniform distribution or combination of architectural style, environment and scenery; From the perspective of history, aesthetics, ethnology or anthropology, there are outstanding human projects or joint projects between nature and people and archaeological sites. Natural heritage: the natural appearance composed of material and biological structures or such structural groups with outstanding universal value from the aesthetic and scientific point of view; Geological and natural geographical structures with outstanding universal value from the perspective of science or protection, and nails clearly listed as habitats of threatened animals and plants; A natural landscape or clearly defined natural area with outstanding universal value from the perspective of science, protection or natural beauty. Dual heritage of culture and nature: refers to the heritage that combines natural and cultural values.