In which province and city is Yanshan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province located?

Belongs to: Yanshan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yanshan County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province. Yanshan County has a total area of ??3,888 square kilometers. The total population is 450,000 (2004).

Yanshan County is named after the "quite beautiful mountains, shaped like inkstones" near the county seat. It is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, with 103°35'~104°45' east longitude and 23°18' north latitude. ~23°59', there are more than ten ethnic groups living in the territory, including Han, Zhuang, Yi, Miao, Hui and Yao, and it is a national-level poverty-stricken county. It is connected to the four counties of Guangnan, Xichou, Wenshan and Qiubei in Wenshan Prefecture on its three sides in the southeast and north respectively, and it borders Mengzi County and Kaiyuan City in the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the west. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 107 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 70 kilometers. The county's total land area is 3826.57 square kilometers, with mountainous area accounting for 56%, hilly area accounting for 29%, and basin area accounting for 15%. Jiangna Town, where the county seat is located, is 35 kilometers away from Wenshan, the state capital, and 354 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital.

The County People’s Government is located in Jiangna Town, Postal Code: 663100. Code: 532622. Area code: 0876. Pinyin: Yanshan xian.

Administrative divisions

Yanshan County governs 4 towns and 7 townships (including 4 ethnic townships): Jiangna Town, Pingyuan Town, Jiayi Town, and Ameng Town , Ashe Yi Township, Weimo Yi Township, Panlong Yi Township, Baga Township, Zhela Township, Beng'e Township, Ganhe Yi Township; Huilong Farm.

Historical evolution

Yanshan has a long history. As early as ancient times, humans lived and multiplied in this land. During the Western Han Dynasty, the eastern part of the county belonged to __ County, Ameng Huizhi Town, Tanfeng, Jinsang, and Wanwen counties; the western part belonged to Yizhou County and Wu_ County. Shu Han was the main one and he surrendered to Xinggu County, the governor's office. In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Kunzhou, the governor of Nanning Prefecture. During the Nanzhao period of Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Tonghai Dudufu. During the Dali period of the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Vimala Division, Jiaohe Third Division, Guangnan West Road and Hami Wanhu Prefecture in Suining Town. Ming Dynasty belongs to Ami Prefecture of Lin'an Prefecture, Guangnan Prefecture and Weimo Prefecture of Guangxi Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Wenshan County of Kaihua Prefecture, Qiubei County of Guangxi Zhili Prefecture, Baoning County of Guangnan Prefecture, and Ami Prefecture of Lin'an Prefecture. In the third year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1823), the county magistrate of Jiangna County was established; in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county magistrate of Jiangna County was established, which was subordinate to Wenshan County. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Jiangna County Zuo and Xiaoweimo County Zuo in Guangnan County were separated and merged to form the Yanshan Administration Bureau. Yanshan County was established on July 1, the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935). The name of the county comes from a mountain near the county seat. "The mountain is quite tall and graceful, and its shape is like an inkstone." During the Republic of China, it initially belonged to Wenshan County (Jiangna County) and Guangnan County (Xiaoweimo County). After the county was established, it was affiliated to the Yunnan Sixth District League Training and Supervision Office.

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The western part of today was part of the Kaiyuan Dongshan Mountains, and later belonged to the Administrative Inspectorate Wenshan Commissioner's Office of the Second District (later changed to the Fourth District) of Yunnan Province. In August 1946, the Yunnan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Guangxi and Yunnan Border Working Committee of the Communist Party of China sent members of the Communist Party of China and the Democratic Youth League to start work in Yanshan. From then on, the revolutionary fire started a prairie fire in Yanshan. After three years, After more than two years of armed revolutionary struggle, the county people's democratic government was established in Zhela on April 8, 1949, which strengthened the party's leadership in political power construction and armed struggle. Except for the county where the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang were guarding, all districts and townships generally established People's democratic government. On November 30, 1949, the entire territory was liberated. On December 1, the county party committee and government leading agencies moved to Jiangna, the county seat, ushering in a new era in which the people are the masters of the country. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province. After April 1, 1958, it belonged to Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. In October 1958, the county system was abolished and it belonged to Wenshan County; on August 31, 1961, the county system was restored. In 2000, Yanshan County was designated as an old revolutionary area by the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. In 2003, the county governed 4 towns, 7 townships, 2 overseas Chinese farms in Pingyuan and Jiayi, 93 village committees, 6 communities, 995 natural villages, and 1,289 villager groups.

In 2000, Yanshan County governed 4 towns and 8 townships: Jiangna Town, Pingyuan Town, Jiayi Town, Ameng Town, Ashe Yi Township, Weimo Yi Township, Ganhe Yi Township, Panlong Yi Township, Aji Township, Zhela Township, Benga Township, and Baga Township. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 437,508, including the population (persons) of each township: Jiangna Town 66527 Pingyuan Town 79703 Jiayi Town 39460 Ameng Town 23583 Ashe Yi Township 23723 Weimo Yi Township 49713 Pan Long Yi Township 29815 Baga Township 31917 Zhela Township 28716 Beng'e Township 13422 Aji Township 29406 Ganhe Yi Township 21523.

In 2003, the administrative division of Yanshan County (4 towns, 8 townships):

Jiangna Town governs: Jinshan Community, Jiahe Community, Shuyuan Community, Xiuyuan Community , Zima Village, Xiaozhi Village, Yangjie Village, Ludou Village, Shemuna Village, Zongka Village, Tinghu Village, and Luchaichong Village.

Pingyuan Town has jurisdiction over: Xinping Community, Fenghu Community, Tianxin Village, Yaofang Village, Daxin Village, Huilong Village, Labaichong Village, Toga Village, Chahei Village, Hongfu Village, Pucao Village, Yonghe Village, Dabaihu Village, Papaguafu Village, Lianhuatang Village, Chebaini Village, and Asanlong Village.

Jiayi Town governs: Dajiayi Village, Xiaojiayi Village, Xiaoshiqiao Village, Xinzhai Village, Dianfang Village, Buzuo Village, Luotaiyi Village, and Danini Village.

Ameng Town has jurisdiction over: Ameng Village, Shanggong Village, Qianzhuang Village, Dingqiu Village, Mifa Village, Shangheishan Village, Xiaheishan Village, Heibiao Village, Didu Village, Maodichong Village, Muqichong Village, Ning'an Village.

Ashe Township governs: Ashe Village, Aji Village, Jumei Village, Baxin Village, Dizheen Village, and Luduke Village.

Weimo Township has jurisdiction over: Weimo Village, Awu Village, Ruokezhe Village, Ruokeni Village, Xuedi Village, Douguo Village, Haizibian Village, Mufeile Village, Changling Street village.

Panlong Township governs: Panlong Village, Sanhe Village, Wengda Village, Nijie Village, and Mingde Village.

Baga Township governs: Baga Village, Aozhang Village, Banyezhai Village, Huguangqing Village, Longsuo Village, Niuluodong Village, Bengcha Village, Meiziqing Village, Sanxing Village, Liuzhu, Pingzhai Village, Baodi Village.

Zhela Township governs: Zhela Village, Keqiu Village, Laolong Village, Liuzhao Village, Kuoxi Village, Yangge Village, and Buna Village.

Beng'e Township governs: Bengmo Village, Nanping Village, Kema Village, Banlang Village, Liuzhang Village and Aozhang Village.

Aji Township governs: Aji Village, Zuna Village, Shibanfang Village, Ajiu Village, Shuitang Village, Wujiazhai Village, Xiaogeda Village, Luojuhei Village, and Heisuo Village.

Ganhe Township governs: Ganhe Village, Kaji Village, Biyun Village, Hongsheke Village, Longbi Village, and Kemu Village.

In 2006, Aji Township was abolished, its administrative area was merged into Ameng Town, and the town government location remained unchanged.

Land Resources

Soil types in Yanshan County vary widely. The county is divided into 5 soil types: red soil, yellow soil, purple soil, limestone soil, and paddy soil, 11 subcategories, 17 soil genera, and 31 soil species. Among them, there are 634,000 acres of red soil cultivated land, accounting for 68.7% of the total cultivated land area. There are many dams in the territory, and there are 35 dams with an area of ??more than 3,000 acres. Among them, Pingyuan dam has 275,000 acres and is one of the eight dams in the province. The total cultivated land area of ??the county is 484,000 acres, including 169,000 acres of fields and 325,000 acres of land, with an average of 1.1 acres per capita.

Biological Resources

Yanshan County has complex and changeable topography and three-dimensional climates such as northern subtropical zone, middle subtropical zone and southern temperate zone, and is rich in biological resources. Among the 389 kinds of cultivated plants, in addition to Panax notoginseng, which has initially developed more than 10 series and more than 40 kinds of products for medicine and health care, and pepper, which has initially developed 6 series and more than 10 varieties, more than 100 Chinese herbal medicines need to be further studied. development and comprehensive utilization. It is the origin of the precious Chinese medicinal material Panax notoginseng and was named the “Hometown of Panax notoginseng in China” in 1995.

Mineral Resources

The minerals that have been discovered in Yanshan County include manganese, lead and zinc, bauxite, gold, silver, copper, antimony, coal, zeolite, pentonite, heavy 29 kinds of crystal, granite, agate, etc. Industrial reserves include 36.323 million tons of manganese, more than 1 million tons of lead and zinc, more than 12 million tons of bauxite, 1.7 billion tons of zeolite, and more than 30 million tons of raw coal. Dounan Manganese Mine is one of the eight largest manganese mines in the country. Zeolite is unique to the southwestern provinces and regions. The gold ore content exceeds 8 g/ton, which has good development value.

Water resources

The total length of 6 rivers in the territory including Gongge River, Guima River, Baga River, Onda River, Jiayi River and Asanlong River is 224.76 kilometers, with a runoff area of ??3737.98 square kilometers. The water energy resource reserves are 28,300 kilowatts. At present, in addition to the preliminary development of 3,420 kilowatt units at the Xiao Axiang I and II power stations in Guima River, there are also Gudengzhai power stations in Gongge River and Gaoliu reactor power stations in Baga River that are in urgent need of development. By the end of 2005, a total of 28,732 water conservancy projects of various types had been completed in the county, including: 4 medium-sized reservoirs, 8 small (I) reservoirs, 52 small (II) reservoirs, 211 small dams, and 122 small ponds. There are 116 water diversion ditches, 1742 small pools, 23539 small water cellars, 2892 small wells, 41 irrigation stations, 5 electromechanical wells, and the county's controllable water volume is 169 million m3.

Tourism resources

Yanshan has good tourism resources. Among the 48 scenic spots in the four major areas of the provincial-level Yanshan Yuxian Lake Scenic Area, there are hot springs, caves, ancient trees, ancient temples, ancient stone carvings, lakes, thousands of acres of azaleas, etc. It is a good place for travel, sightseeing, scientific research and exploration.

Human Resources

Yanshan County retains cultural relics such as bronze drums, bronze cauldrons, bronze mills, and pottery pots from the Western Han Dynasty. It was built during the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty next to Huilong Village in the southeast of today's Pingyuan Town. The historic site of Waitou Yingpan, known as the "mainstay of the fortress"; the Tianxin Mosque, Ameng Suolong Temple Bridge, Luduk Catholic Church and other ancient buildings built in the Qing Dynasty. In July 1949, the enlarged meeting of the Party Committee of the Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou Border Region was held in Kuixing Pavilion of Ameng. It is now listed as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. Various ethnic customs have their own characteristics: the first day of the seventh lunar month for the Zhuang people is a traditional festival to worship Yang Liulang; the 24th day of the sixth lunar month for the Yi people is the traditional festival "Grass Horse Festival"; the annual "Stepping on the Flower Mountain" event is a traditional festival for the Miao people. It is a grand traditional festival. Every year from the second to the ninth day of the first lunar month, men, women and children of the Miao family all dress up to participate in the "Huashan Mountain" activity.

On January 14, 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Yanshan County as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurship and innovation model counties.

On August 24, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected Yanshan County as a pilot county for the "Internet +" agricultural product transfer project from villages to cities.

On August 27, 2019, the Yunnan Provincial People's Government listed Yanshan County as a "one county, one industry" demonstration county in Yunnan Province, and the representative industry is the vegetable industry.

In September 2018, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2018 was released, and Yanshan County was included.

On February 21, 2017, Yanshan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2016.

On December 20, 2016, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Yanshan County as the fourth batch of national demonstration units for national unity and progress creation activities.

On December 7, 2016, Yanshan County was named one of the “First Batch of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Counties” by the Ministry of Agriculture.