Industrial Structure of Liang Na Ancient Town Tourist Area

Liang Na Town has formed six production bases of cinnamon, star anise, citrus, high-quality grain and timber forest, with the planting area of high-quality grain reaching 1.25 million mu. Vegetable planting area 1802 mu; The planting area of timber forest is 52 106 mu; Liang Na Town is one of the "four major market towns" in Fangcheng, with an area of 2.6 square kilometers and a population of 12055, accounting for 37.7% of the town's population. The township enterprises in Liang Na Town have a good foundation. Town-run enterprises include construction companies, red brick factories, weaving factories, power stations, tea factories, forest farms, cinnamon processing factories, gas stations, rubber factories, waterworks and agricultural machinery factories. Liang Na Yanzhan Craft Factory and Liang Na Cinnamon Processing Factory have import and export rights. In 2002, the total output value of township enterprises was 406.35 million yuan, the added value was 70.85 million yuan, and the profit was10.85 million yuan, which realized the national profit and tax of 2.43 million yuan. Tourism resources include: Sino-Vietnamese river rafting (from the mouth of Liming River to Dongxing Jiang Na), Jiulongtan rafting, savage valley rafting, Beilun River rafting, Yaoshan Grand Canyon rafting scenic spot, Kang Wang Temple, Liu Yongfu's former residence, Huang Guan Yuanyang Lake, Qianshou Chen Cemetery, Liu Yongfu's mother's tomb, Liang Na Anti-Japanese Uprising Memorial Pavilion, Beilong Yuanyang Lake, Chiseling Mountain, Liang Na Ancient Street and Liangna Special Food Street. People's cultural and sports life is rich and colorful, and national cultural groups, sports teams, sports and Xiong Si bands have also achieved good results in singing competitions, and won many awards from cities and districts.

Located in Liang Na Town, Fangchenggang City. 20 kilometers from dongxing city. Natural landscape as one of the scenic tourist areas. Liang Na Chengwei was founded in 1644 with a history of more than 360 years. Liang Na Town, formerly known as Rongshu Cave, is named Liang Na because of its abundant water resources, fertile land and high output, which means fertile land in Zhuang language. During the Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty (1644 ~ 16 1), it became a fair. It has a history of 350 years. Before liberation, it was called Liang Na Town. The business of Liang Na Town has developed rapidly, with nearly 600 stores all over the town. Individual industry and commerce have developed rapidly and market transactions are active. In the past, when there was no highway connection, Naliangjiang River, Beilun River Waterway, Damian Road, Wang Na Road and Bailai Road were mainly used for foreign trade exchanges with Dongxing and Shangsi. Most of the residents on the street are Hakka immigrants. After they settled here, their ancestors flourished in Xiao Wei, handed down from generation to generation. Naliangxu Street has also changed from small to large, and from narrow to wide. Especially after the development of two landmark times in the 1920s and 1930s and after liberation to reform and opening-up, during Chen's administration in Guangdong, the narrow streets in Jiuwei have been widened by about 2m, and only two wooden cars can pass, which has turned into spacious streets where modern vehicles can pass.

After hundreds of years of historical vicissitudes, Xiao Wei, once a border mountain area, has now developed into a relatively prosperous central market town among several towns in the west of Fangcheng.

The earliest street in Liang Na is today's Xingning Street, which used to be called Shang Yue Street and Xia Yue Street (the dividing line between upper and lower streets is Jiefang Road), and it was also called Zheng Jie Street in 1930s. At that time, there was a gate on Xia Yue Street facing the primary school gymnasium. The gate has three walls about four meters high, which are the "street gate" of Naliangwei, and the wooden sign on it is engraved with the three characters "Naliangwei" (demolished after liberation). On both sides of the gate are more than a dozen short mud houses and several powder snack bars. The width of the street is about 2 meters, which extends to the enclosure of Shang Yue Street. Near the gate of Sansheng Temple, there is a large open space for people to play or go to the market. Street star anise, osmanthus and other commodities gather here, and local elders set up a "name", and buyers and sellers trade in a "name". On polder day, the streets of mountain products are crowded with pedestrians and people. Shang Yue Street mainly sells crops. In the early years of the Republic of China, "Shangguan Pass" was built, and the surrounding shops increased. The prosperity of the main street was replaced by Shangguanguan Street.

There is a street (now called Yong 'an Street) parallel to Shang Yue Street, which runs north and south. Sometimes it is called "Shihu Street", so this street is located at the "back end" of Shang Yue Street, where people raise pigs and dig Shihu, hence the name. From south to north of this street, almost every family set up stalls at the door to do business, including "Zhebin" and "Baoguang" fried powder shops. The East-West Crossroads and Jiefang Road built later are famous for their powder shops in Ma Quanji and Qiao Yang, as well as various Suzhou-Hangzhou cloth shops, new clothes shops, grocery stores and teahouses. All the way to the intersection of "Danshui Street" is a place where business is booming.

Every night before the fair, the inns on the street are full of foreign businessmen, including natives, partisans and mountain men who came to Liang Na from Shangsi and other places, and also "water tourists" from Dongxing, Jiangping and more and more. Finally, the "local guy" sold out the goods in the polder field and went back with salt.

With the development of history, the streets mentioned above are no longer suitable for the needs of the market at that time. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, another north-south street was built along the Naliangjiang River, which was called Jiangning Street (meaning that residents along the river lived in peace without being disturbed by floods), and now it is called Renmin Road. [Most of the land for building the street belongs to Zhennan, Sanxiaonai and Kunchangnan], and a "Xiatong" was built near the downstream pier. Jiangning street is spacious, about 6 meters long, and the number of shops has increased accordingly. The owners of the houses built on this street are mostly people who come back from Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao, foreign countries and other places to do business as officials. They were rich and well-informed, and most of the houses they built were good French mansions at that time. There are many such houses in the middle of Murong Street. In the lower section of Jiangning Street, there are famous "Bolu", "Ye Chuanchang House" and "Qianshu House". These people are well-funded, and the shops they open are well-supplied and the facade is magnificent. At this time, the business center has turned to this street, and the small shops on Yongan Street and Jiefang Road in the past will be candidly admit defeat.

For more than a century, Beilun River and Naliangjiang River have been golden waterways, and goods come and go through waterways. At that time, Liang Na had a team of more than 100 wooden boats, and the goods coming in and out from the dock reached more than 10,000 kilograms per yard100.

With the increasing prosperity of Shimonoseki, the trade of Shangguan has been slightly inferior, and the former prosperity is gone forever. In the sixties and seventies, it became the "Hangguan" of piglets, hence the name "Hangguan of piglets".

In the past, Chelu Street was paved with granite, large and small, uneven and bumpy. Compared with the old street with three rectangular slates in the middle and granite pebbles on both sides, it is far behind. Most people living in the street are rowers, dockers and country people. Most houses are brick walls with hedges. In the 1960s, the Liang Na-Dong Zhong expressway was opened, and the Liangjiang Bridge was completed, which became a real' Chelu Street' and gradually flourished. 1980 After the completion of Liang Na Bridge, Jianshe Road has become the center of politics, culture, catering, finance and commerce. At the end of 1980s, a new vegetable market was built, and the new street expanded northward to Rongguangchang, Dongjilingjiao and Zhu Shi Slope, and developed to the southeast of Li Shuang, Dapo and Highway.

Rich in products, celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the tourism resources are unique. 95% of the population in the ancient town is Hakka residents, with strong Hakka culture and customs. There are not less than 900 well-preserved ancient dwellings, including not less than 60 foreign houses with a building area of more than 200 square meters in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Up to now, there have been dozens of senior officials in the Qing Dynasty. The former residences of celebrities such as Liu Yongfu, a national hero who fought against France in the late Qing Dynasty, Yang Nanchang, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, and Wu Jianxiong, a lieutenant general in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Yong 'an Academy, Minglun Academy, Gu Sen Academy, Rongchang Academy, Shouwen Academy and Zhuo Lin Academy have become a major tourist feature of the ancient town of Liang Na. Fenhe Street, Danshui Street, Shangjie Street and Frenchman Street are the most famous ancient towns, which form a beautiful landscape with the Sino-Vietnamese alpine drifting groups such as Jiulongtan drifting scenic spot, savage valley drifting scenic spot and Beilun Heyuan scenic spot in the suburbs of the town.