Parents must know the safety tips.

1. What common sense of kindergarten life safety should parents know?

The following are some practices of parents:

1. Educate children not to play with fire and electricity, and let them know that playing with fire and electricity is very dangerous.

2. Educate children not to climb the balcony of the window sill and let them know that they are easy to fall. When children see some superman's actions on TV, they should be informed in time. Only by taking strong safeguard measures can this be done.

3. Educate children not to put pins, thumbtacks, paper clips, peanuts, small plastic particles, etc. Into the ear, nose and other places. This is easy to fall into the trachea and cause suffocation.

The kitchen is an unsafe place for children. Stoves, hot pots, kettles, knives and forks are all dangerous. Children should be taught not to play in the kitchen.

5. Educate children not to play with plastic bags. Once put on your head, it will cause suffocation. Because children don't take plastic bags off their heads when they are in a hurry, it is even more dangerous if the bag mouth is tightened.

6. Educate children not to play and chase on the roadside, and consciously help them learn some traffic knowledge.

7. Don't go to the public toilet alone, take the bus, go to the movies and other outdoor activities.

8. Don't tell strangers your home address and telephone number.

9. Strangers force you to shout for help and run away.

10, don't go to remote empty houses and quiet and dark places.

1 1. Don't accept gifts from strangers.

12, don't promise strangers' demands.

13, don't go into other people's homes alone.

14, it is very dangerous to meet animals such as dogs. Don't attract the dog's attention, don't look at it, leave slowly, don't run.

2. What emergency measures should parents know?

What about being stabbed: Ellen Kempf, M.D., Children's Hospital in Akron, Ohio, said, "If a child has a thorn on the surface of his skin, you can stick it with tape and pull it out."

If the thorn is bigger or deeper into the skin, it is best to prick it with tweezers. Why do you want to do this? Tapping will be done, which is not only fast but also easy to operate.

When do you need a doctor? If there are the following situations, it is best to contact a doctor: the thorn can't be taken out, the puncture place is red, it is easy to get infected, or the child feels very painful. How to do a sting: immediately scrape off the animal sting with a credit card or a blunt knife, then wash it carefully with soapy water, and finally apply a piece of ice to the wound.

Why are you doing this? Scraping animal stings instead of pulling them out with fingers can prevent animal venom from entering children's skin, and ice compress can prevent edema and pain. When do you need a doctor? If your child has allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, swelling around his mouth and neck, or a rash around the wound, you should go to the hospital immediately.

How to deal with blocked nostrils: dissolve half a spoonful of salt in warm water, then put the dissolved liquid into a small sprayer and spray it twice in each nostril, then let the child blow his nose with a paper towel. If the child is too young to know how to blow his nose, you can suck it out with a nasal aspirator. )

Why do you want to do this: Salt water can soften sticky snot, make it easy to be sucked out or sucked out, and help replenish moisture in nasal mucosa. When do you need a doctor: If you suspect that your child's symptoms are ear or sinus infections, you need to go to the hospital. Symptoms are fever, persistent cough, earache or yellow or green secretions in the nostrils.

How to take the medicine: let the child sit in the baby chair, or let the child sit on another adult's lap, then give the child some ice water or ice cubes, and then immediately spray the medicine on the inside of the child's mouth, that is, between the cheeks and gums. Why do you do this? Ice water will temporarily paralyze the child's tongue and cheeks, thus reducing the sensitivity to taste, and will not spit out the medicine.

If the doctor allows the child to eat something cooler, the bitter taste of the medicine will also be weakened. When do you need a doctor: If your child is very resistant to drugs and can't swallow them, or vomits several times, you need to go to the hospital.

How to deal with toothache: fold the towel into a small triangle, soak one corner in water, and then put it in the refrigerator. After freezing, let the child grab the dry side of the towel and bite the frozen side. Why do you want to do this: the fiber texture of the towel can make the child's gums feel better, and the cold feeling can also relieve the pain and help relieve the symptoms of redness and inflammation.

When to see a doctor: The child looks miserable, or the ice towel can't relieve his pain at all, so he needs to see a doctor. What to do after being bitten by mosquitoes: Rub the itchy bag gently with liquid antiperspirant or solid antiperspirant, and if it still itches after 5 minutes, rub it again.

Why: Kenh Haller, M.D., St. Louis Medical University explained: "The aluminum salt contained in antiperspirant dew can make the body reabsorb the liquid in the bitten bag, thus reducing swelling and relieving itching." When do you need a doctor: If the bitten part shows signs of allergy, such as erythema or increased pain, or the child has flu symptoms (such as fever, headache, muscle pain or swollen glands). ), it is best to go to the hospital for examination. Sometimes these symptoms may also mean that you are infected with a virus.

What should I do if I am cut by a knife? Wash the wound with soapy water first, then rinse the wound with clean warm water, dry it, apply antibiotic ointment, and finally gently wrap it with a bandage. Why: Lewis First, MD, of Burlington Vermont Pediatric Hospital, said, "Running water can wash away more tiny dust and so on, thus speeding up wound healing and avoiding infection.

When do you need a doctor: If you can't clean the wound, it looks deep or keeps bleeding, you have to go to the hospital. How to deal with diaper rash: Avoid wiping the child's little ass with a wet tissue at this time. It is best to rinse the child with flowing warm water, and then dry the child with a hair dryer (not hot air).

Why do you want to do this: rinse your child's skin with clear water and blow dry it with wind, so that the child will not feel so painful. In addition, eczema will heal faster because of reduced friction. When do you need to see a doctor: If your child's diaper rash still doesn't get better in two or three days, or it is dark red, you should take your child to see a doctor.

How to deal with poison ivy: put on gloves, immediately wash all the skin that comes into contact with plants with detergent (such as detergent), and then wash it thoroughly with water. If you have a rash, apply it with a cold wet towel.

Why do you want to do this: Cleaners can wash away plant juices on the skin and prevent toxic juices from infiltrating into the skin. Cold towels help to relieve itching.

When do you need to see a doctor: If you have the following symptoms, you need to see a doctor immediately: the child has a rash on his face or near his eyes; More than 25% of children's skin has a rash; Or very itchy. How to prevent sunburn: let the child soak in the bathtub with cold water for 10- 15 minutes, and then apply odorless emulsion to the sunburned area after drying.

Reason: Elizabeth Powell, M.D., Children's Memorial Hospital of Chicago, said: "Cooling skin can avoid swelling and reduce pain, while emulsion can replenish moisture. Don't give anything to children. This medicine has a * * effect on your child's skin. "

If the child feels uncomfortable, he can take ibuprofen or acetaminophen. When do you need a doctor: If your child has a fever or feels cold, or his skin is blistered and sunburned, he needs to go to the hospital for examination.

3. What other safety knowledge do children need to know?

First of all, I admire my friends who have the courage to travel alone. They should be a group of people who are pursuing, emotional and adventurous.

However, a person is not at home after all, and there are many things to pay attention to: 1, you should have a comprehensive understanding of where you are going; When you go out alone, you have to rely on yourself for everything. Once something happens, there is no one around to help him. Therefore, we must first do our homework on the starting route, local prices, public security and living conditions. The so-called "know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle."

Before you leave, you must tell your family or friends where you are going to travel, how long you will go, how to contact yourself, and so on. After all, a person is risky. If something goes wrong, it will be very dangerous for family members not to know their whereabouts.

So be sure to tell your family, contact them in time when you arrive at your destination, and tell them that you have arrived safely; 3. On security issues. Although traveling alone is pleasant, safety is the first thing to pay attention to.

The safety here is personal safety on the one hand and property safety on the other. How to ensure personal safety? First, we should choose regular hotels with good public security, guest houses with large traffic and so on, and try not to go; Second: when playing, be careful not to accept the praise of strangers or ask to travel with you to prevent being cheated by scammers; Third: try to play during the day and try to play in hotels or markets at night.

Some natural scenic spots, such as mountains and virgin forests. You must not leave when night falls, which is prone to accidents; As for property safety, it is also very important. It is embarrassing for a person to have no money. First of all, try not to bring too much cash. If you can use a bank card or credit card, you'd better not wear too much precious jewelry, which may easily lead to financial disaster; Second: be aware of theft when riding, don't put important things in the back pocket of your coat and trousers, and your luggage and parcels should be within sight; Third: when traveling abroad, you should know the local consumption level, know how to bargain and avoid being slaughtered; 4. Be diligent and ask more questions when going out. After all, you are a stranger, so it doesn't hurt to ask a few more questions.

5. Go out with equipment. Remember to go into battle lightly, travel alone, bring too many things and no one will help you.

Clothes, shoes and socks should be loose and comfortable, easy to absorb sweat and prevent friction. You can bring a Swiss army knife if you can. On the one hand, we can deal with some trivial matters in the journey, on the other hand, we can defend ourselves.

In addition, you should bring some standing medicines, such as cold medicine, indigestion medicine, traumatic injury medicine and mosquito allergy medicine. The above symptoms are common problems in travel. In addition, sunscreen and moisturizer are also necessary. Take good care of your skin in different natural climates, or you will feel uncomfortable during the trip. 6. About eating. Travel to a place where the diet is usually different from that in your hometown.

Therefore, if you can't get used to local food, try to find some restaurants with local cuisines. If not, you can prepare some dry food on your body. Of course, if you like local food very much, don't overeat, so as not to cause indigestion; In a word, when you travel alone, you should put safety first. How to Deal with Sudden Climate Change When self-help tourists go out, they often encounter sudden weather changes in the wild, so it is very important to master some weather knowledge and countermeasures.

Self-help tourists usually need to learn some weather knowledge in order to understand the characteristics of outdoor weather and why it changes. You might as well learn to observe the weather, and try to predict the future weather by observing the luminosity of stars, the sun and the moon or the shape and trend of clouds.

In addition, make full use of various channels to obtain the weather forecast of the meteorological department. In order to cope with the bad weather, you should prepare all kinds of things before you leave.

First of all, the radio should be small and portable, and you can listen to short-wave broadcasts to listen to the weather forecast in the early hours of the morning; Secondly, you should bring rain gear, windbreaker coat, sweater and so on. You can also bring a tent if it is convenient, which can be used in case of emergency. In addition, it is necessary to carry dry food that is easy to swallow, digest and high in calories, such as mutton soup, condensed milk and chocolate. [Countermeasures] What measures should be taken in case of bad weather? Experienced tourists said that due to the changeable weather in the wild, in order to prevent the wet body from being attacked by strong winds, preventive measures should be taken before the weather worsens, such as putting on raincoats, storing the clothes to be changed properly and checking them carefully to avoid getting wet.

Eat before the weather gets bad. In addition, it is also necessary to confirm whether the scheduled itinerary has changed and the rest place of the next stop. And take concerted action with his companions.

If the trip can't be carried out, it's best to enter the nearby houses and hide. If not, choose a safe place to camp. The "walking path" between green mountains and green waters. When traveling between green mountains and green waters, you should learn to walk.

Only by mastering the "warp" can we have a relaxed, happy and safe play, otherwise we will be very tired and even injured. First, don't take two steps or jump in three steps, which will increase the burden on your knees and ankles and make you tired or injured easily.

Secondly, walking at a constant speed is the most labor-saving and conducive to maintaining a good attitude; Walking in a hurry is the most exhausting way. Third, you can walk faster in the morning and slowly at night to avoid joint and tendon fatigue.

Fourth, when going up and down the mountain, try to walk the stone steps and avoid the hillside. There are several reasons for the frequent occurrence of tourist accidents at present.

One is that tourists are scrambling to explore. It is understood that adventure tour and characteristic tour have become the fashion of tourism at present, but they are also the key areas of tourism accidents.

Because this kind of tourism project is risky, and many adventure tourists do not have the experience or ability to fully prepare in advance and deal with the changes in the middle. Secondly, the safety facilities in the scenic spot are not perfect.

Liger injured people and ate people in a zoo in Wuhan. The reason was that the safety facilities in the scenic spot were not perfect, but some tourists ignored the instructions of the garden and "got close to the beast" on their own. In addition, some scenic spots have set up new amusement facilities, such as bungee jumping or rafting, and some of them have not passed the safety inspection, which will also bring harm to tourists.

Thirdly, there are many traffic dangers in road trip. It is understood that in recent years, both organized go on road trip motorcades and stragglers have suffered serious traffic accidents.

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