Yelang County in Yelang Ancient Country

Yelang Road is a expressway planned by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty from today's southern Sichuan to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. In the past, there were only rugged mountain roads with shoulders, and there was no Happy Valley Avenue. Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County, built a post road from Bolu to Zhu Di. History records: "In the Qin Dynasty, Wuchi Road was often slightly familiar, and this country was quite embarrassed." . Tai Shigong often says here, not Li Bing. Let's talk about Li Bing, not Tao. It can be seen that Li Bingxiu's Taoism is attached to future generations. Because this road is five feet wide, it is named Wuchi Road. It is 5 feet made in Qin dynasty, about 3.5 city feet today, 1. 155 meters. It's also a pedestrian mountain road, not Happy Valley Road. In BC 135, Tang Meng wrote to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "Stealing Yelang's elite soldiers can get more than 100,000 yuan, and it is even more amazing that Upright is in Jiang Ke. Sincerely take the power of the Han Dynasty, forgive Bashu, and be a yelang. It is easy to be an official. " Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Tang Meng to Yelang, and established Qianwei County, which governed Yelang and Nanyi counties. This Yelang County is Qianwei County after the beheading of Dulan in 1 1 BC, plus Bie County, Pingyi County and Xiaoyelang County, including Nanguang, Zhuti, Tanglang and Hanyang. Both the county governance and Yelang county governance in the early stage of Qianwei County were in other cities. This Da 'nanyi County is Zhang Si County minus Bie County, Pingyi County and Xiao Ye Lang County after beheading in1kloc-0 BC. In the fifth year of Yuanguang (130 BC), Qianwei County moved to Nanguang, and in the first year of Zhao Di (86 BC), it moved to Daocheng. Bodao and Nanguang are the second administrative centers established in Dayelang area in Han Dynasty after other cities. As Bieyi is the old nest of Yelang Kingdom, Qianwei County moved to Nanguang and Tumbler City, which marked the Yelang region entering a substantive dual-track era. "Bashu died, then rule the Tao, and refer to Jiang Ke from the Tao". The original plan of the Han Dynasty was to build it by the river in Zhang Ke.

As can be seen from Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru, there were two voices in the Han Dynasty about the earliest planned expressway in history. One is the mainstream represented by Tang Meng, and the other is the opposition represented by Sima Xiangru. In the southwest, the Bashu surname thinks it is unbearable to waste people's money and manpower, and plateau countries hope to be as far away from the Han Dynasty as possible. "How old is Xiang Lang? He will communicate with Yelang and Boluotong, and send Ba and Shu officials to die, with thousands of people. There are more than 10,000 people in the county to send Cao, and the canal leads troops to rule by law. People in Pakistan and Shu are very afraid. When I heard about it, I sent someone to blame others, because the people of Bashu were not interested. " Sima Xiangru agreed and ordered Tang Meng to be punished. "You are in the same position, and the elders in Shu said it was useless to the southwest, and the minister agreed. If you want to protest, you have built it, but you dare not. You are writing a book, and if you borrow the words of the elders in Shu, you have already challenged it. With the wind and instructions, the people all know what the emperor means. " Many people think that it is meaningless to communicate with foreigners in the southwest, and Sima Xiangru dare not directly remonstrate, so he wrote a book to warn the emperor under the pretext of Bashu elders. "Tang Meng had a little knowledge of Yelang, and because of his understanding of Southwest Yi Dao, he lost Bashu Guanghan, with tens of thousands of authors. You can't succeed at the age of two, and foot soldiers have many things and spend hundreds of millions. Shu people talk to Chinese users about their inconvenience. " The Han dynasty deployed a lot of manpower and material resources, but failed to complete the original plan. "Later generations received money and lost their official positions by writing to each other." Tai Shigong praised Xiang as a literary talent, and he made no secret of the words of "resigning by the elders in Shu" and losing his official position, because lobbyists from all over the plateau were really to blame. The so-called "slightly connecting Yelang" means that it is only connected with the original Qianwei County and the Guicheng Town of Yelang County (now Zunyi), and connected with the later Ningzhou Zhisuo Jianning (now Qujing) on the basis of Qin and Wuchi Road, which basically belongs to the original planning of Yelang Road. The rulers set up Ningzhou, in charge of seven counties in South China. Ningzhou is the administrative center where the county system in Greater Ye Lang has entered a relatively mature stage. Nanyi Road, which was originally planned to reach Qiankejiang in Han Dynasty, was not completed, and Qiankejiang area really belongs to Nanyi County. Qiannan agreed to build Longchang Jiuyi, which is connected with the outside world, only in the era of She Xiangnv in Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Yi Tusi also set up the cliff stone carving of "Qian Shan Shushui Ancient Divided Xinjiang" at Nanmu Ferry on the south bank of Wujiang River. Why should we divide Xinjiang? The road was interrupted and separated. A Yelang Road that did not fully realize the original plan profoundly affected the history of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau for the next two thousand years. It is related to the fact that the serfdom production relationship of the Iraqi toast can be maintained until the middle of the Qing Dynasty. However, the advance and retreat of Sima Xiangru and Tang Meng show that they are all the shapers of history, whether they are planners, decision makers, executors or builders. Qin and Han dynasties were born out of the slave well field system and achieved great unity. It was the golden age of large-scale construction, and the Great Wall in the north, the post road in the southeast and the Lingqu in Lingnan were all built at this time. The expressway in the southwest Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau could have been wider, longer and better. Xinhuang County, Huaihua, located at the "tip of the nose" of Hunan's head map, has a long history of humanities. It was ruled by Yelang State in Qin and Han Dynasties, and Yelang County was established twice in Tang and Song Dynasties. This is the most well-preserved area of rice cultivation, Drum Tower and Nuo culture in China. The unique national customs such as "bamboo worship", "ox totem" and bullfighting and dog fighting, which have lasted for thousands of years, constitute a rich and confusing Yelang culture. In order to reproduce the Yelang civilization, Xinhuang decided to spend huge sums of money to build the "Yelang Ancient Country" project, and build 20 sub-theme scenic spots such as Yelang Ancient Country, Yelang Grand Canyon, Yanlai Temple and Dancing Water Corridor. "Yelang Ancient Country" includes the palace culture, folk customs, embassies of various countries, Nestle breeding, creative concentration camps and other theme scenic spots, and will focus on displaying Yelang culture and Dong customs, making it a unique Yelang cultural leisure resort. According to reports, the planned land area of the project is 30 square kilometers. In the planning, Xinhuang's unique canyon landform and rich religious atmosphere are fully considered. Construction will start as early as next year and is expected to be completed in 2020. The project investor expressed the hope that more people would share the mysterious Yelang culture through the project construction. It is estimated that after the project is completed, there will be 5 million local tourists every year. The director of the Political Research Department of the Policy and Regulation Department of the National Tourism Administration once said that the upcoming Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway will usher in an excellent opportunity to develop tourism for Xinhuang along the line. Although the territorial dispute of Yelang ancient country has not been successful so far, "with the support of rich tourism products and Yelang culture, it will naturally be recognized by tourists."

On the afternoon of October 23rd, 2065438+00 2065438+00/kloc-0, both sides of the project "Yelang Ancient Country" in xinhuang dong autonomous county, Hunan Province, which attracted much attention, formally signed a contract with Hunan Jiulian Construction Co., Ltd. at the first China International Cultural Tourism Festival, with a contracted amount of 5 billion yuan. Including the "Yelang Ancient Country" project, at the investment promotion meeting of the first China International Cultural Tourism Festival held in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province that day, many cultural tourism projects were signed, with a total investment of 39.8 billion yuan. According to the report of Guizhou Metropolis Daily, cultural scholars in Guizhou have issued articles in response to Hunan's "robbing people". Guizhou has always regarded Yelang as their cultural brand. According to Wang Deyu, a researcher of Yelang Culture Research Association in Guizhou and director of the Development and Utilization Institute of Yelang Culture Research Institute of Southwest University for Nationalities in Guizhou, history shows that Yelang capital is in northern Guizhou. Wang Deyu said that Yelang had been established in the Spring and Autumn Period until the demise of Zhao Han for more than 600 years, and it gradually disappeared shortly after the execution of Yelang King in the early Western Han Dynasty. Where is Yelang's capital? Due to the limited historical materials, there are many different opinions today. Wang Deyu said, where is the capital of Yelang country? In fact, the proof is very simple: first, Tang Meng sent messengers to Yelang in the Han Dynasty; The second is the degree of regional development. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (140- 135), the court sent a doctor to send Tang Meng to Yelang. According to historical records, from the Tang Dynasty to Yelang, from today's Hejiang in Sichuan to Yelang, only Chishui and Xishui, Yelang's hometown, and Tongzi (Zunyi City) in northern Guizhou today. In Tongzi, there are still historical sites of Mengdu Bridge.

Historically, compared with other areas in Guizhou, northern Guizhou is the most developed area in politics, economy and culture. It is impossible for Yelang Wang to camp in other poor and backward areas. Most importantly, there are a large number of Yelang sites in northern Guizhou, especially in Tongzi. According to Guizhou Metropolis Daily, the Chongqing-Guizhou high-speed railway, which is about to start construction, will build a small station in Yelang Town, Tongzi County, Guizhou Province, and its title has triggered another "Yelang dispute". Wang Xing, a project leader, said that the station was originally named Yelang Station, but Hunan objected that Yelang could not be named after it in Hunan and Guizhou. After comprehensive consideration, the Ministry of Railways initially decided to name the station Yelang Town Station. The news reached Tongzi, causing dissatisfaction among all parties. Huang Guangrong, a retired veteran cadre who knows Yelang well, said that the name of the station is reasonable, and Tongzi people will never recognize Yelang Town Station.