Looking for major historical events that happened in Luoyang, Henan

There are the White Tiger Viewing Conference, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, Shenlong Coup, Luoyang Mutiny, and the Baimayi Disaster.

1. Baihuguan Conference

The Baihuguan Conference was an academic meeting held in Baihuguan to discuss Confucian classics during the reign of Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Meeting.

Since the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu proposed "deposing hundreds of schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", Confucianism has gradually become the ruling ideological pillar of the Han Dynasty monarchs. However, due to the different inheritances of various Confucian schools at that time, there were many disputes over the versions and contents of Confucian classics.

Although the "Shiquge Conference" was held during the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty to unify, the differences between the various families reared their heads again after the wars in Wang Mang's new dynasty.

In the first year of Zhongyuan (AD 56), Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu announced the prophecy to the world and officially established the prophecy theory as the official ruling ideology.

In order to consolidate the dominance of Confucianism and further integrate Confucianism with the study of prophecy, in the fourth year of the founding of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty (AD 79), famous Confucian scholars from all over the country were gathered at Baihu Temple in Luoyang to discuss the similarities and differences of the Five Classics. It is the famous White Tiger Viewing Meeting in history. Baihu Temple was the place where the imperial court repaired Confucianism at that time.

2. Dong Zhuo's Rebellion

Dong Zhuo's Rebellion refers to the autocratic tyranny implemented by Dong Zhuo after he entered the court from the sixth year of Zhongping (189) to the third year of Chuping (192) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Zhongping, Dong Zhuo led his troops into Luoyang according to the imperial edict, deposed the young emperor of Han Dynasty, and established Liu Xie, king of Chenliu, as emperor. He became the prime minister of the country and monopolized the government affairs.

The following year, the princes of Guandong elected Yuan Shao as the leader of the alliance and attacked Dong Zhuo. Zhuo was defeated and took Han Xian Emperor Liu Xie westward to Chang'an. He also drove millions of people from Luoyang to move westward to Chang'an. Before leaving, Dong Zhuo's soldiers burned and looted wantonly, turning everything within 200 miles around Luoyang into rubble. In the third year of Chuping, Dong Zhuo was killed by Wang Yun and Lu Bu.

The Dong Zhuo Rebellion, which lasted for three years, although short, caused great changes in the political situation of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The crusade against the princes caused by Dong Zhuo's tyranny laid the foundation for the separatist situation. The Eastern Han Dynasty's regime was declining day by day. During this period, the heroes of the Three Kingdoms appeared one after another, and the chaos of the Three Kingdoms began with warlords fighting.

3. Shenlong Coup

The Shenlong Coup, also known as the Shenlong Revolution and the Five Kings Coup, was the first year of the Shenlong Year (705). Prince Li Xian, Prime Ministers Zhang Jianzhi, Cui Xuanwei, etc. The ministers launched a mutiny in Ziwei City, Luoyang, the sacred capital, forcing the empress Wu Zetian to abdicate and restore the Tang Dynasty.

On the twenty-second day of the first lunar month of the first year of Shenlong (February 20, 705), Zhang Jianzhi, the minister of Fengge, Cui Xuanwei, the minister of Luantai, Jinghui, the general of Zuo Yulin, and Huan, the general of Youyulin, Yan Fan and Shaoqing Yuan Shuji contacted the Right Yu Lin Wei General Li Duozuo, Zuo Yu Lin Wei General Li Xingzong and others.

Strive to support Li Xian as king, falsely accusing Wu Zetian's male favorites - Lintai Supervisor Zhang Yizhi and Secretary Puqing Zhang Changzong of treason. They led the imperial army to kill Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, then surrounded the Jixian Palace and forced Wu Zetian to abdicate. .

The next day, Wu Zetian appointed Prince Li Xian to supervise the country. On the third day, give in. On the fourth day, Li Xian was officially reset. On the fourth day of February (March 3), the country was restored to the Tang Dynasty, and the Wu and Zhou Dynasties came to an end. Because of the factors of dynasty change, it was called a revolution.

When Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty attacked the five great heroes, he first made them county princes and deprived them of their power as prime ministers: Cui Xuanwei, the prince of Boling County; Zhang Jianzhi, the prince of Hanyang County; Jinghui, the prince of Pingyang County King; Huan Yanfan, Prince of Fuyang; Yuan Shuji, Prince of Nanyang. Therefore, the Shenlong Coup is also called the Five Kings Coup.

4. Luoyang Mutiny

The Luoyang Mutiny was a mutiny that occurred in the Later Liang period of China's Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In the second year of Qianhua (AD 912), Zhu Wen was seriously ill and wanted to appoint his adopted son Zhu Youwen to the throne. After his son Zhu Yougui learned about it, he killed Zhu Wen, kept the funeral secret, and ordered King Zhu Youzhen of Jun to kill Youwen.

Later Zhu Yougui rushed to Luoyang to proclaim himself emperor, but the ministers refused to obey. Upon seeing this, King Zhu Youzhen took advantage of the situation and raised troops, and he and Yang Shihou, who commanded heavy troops, attacked the imperial army. In February of the third year of Qianhua (AD 913), Zhu Youzhen's troops arrived in Luoyang. Thousands of imperial troops turned against him and broke into the palace.

Seeing that the situation was over, Zhu Yougui committed suicide together with his wife Zhang. Zhu Youzhen returned to Kaifeng and became emperor, becoming the last emperor of Liang. When the Jin army suppressed the country, the Zhuliang Dynasty started fighting with each other, which gradually weakened the country's power and was soon replaced by the Later Tang Dynasty.

5. The Disaster of Baimayi

The Disaster of Baimayi, also known as the Disaster of Baima, was an incident in which Zhu Wen killed court officials in Luoyang at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

The incident occurred in the second year of Tianyou (905). Zhu Wen, instigated by Li Zhen, killed many ministers, about thirty people. After killing him, he threw his body into the river. It is known as the "Baimayi Disaster" in history.

Two years later, in the fourth year of Tianyou (907), Zhu Wen forced Emperor Ai of the Tang Dynasty, Li Tong, to abdicate, changed the country's name to Liang, which was Liang Taizu, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Kaiping, and established the capital in Kaifeng. The Tang Dynasty fell and the country was founded for 290 years.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Shenlong Coup

Baidu Encyclopedia - Baihuguan Conference

Baidu Encyclopedia - Dong Zhuo's Rebellion

Baidu Encyclopedia ——Luoyang Mutiny

Baidu Encyclopedia——The Disaster of Baimayi