Zhao county tourist attractions daquan

1, there are 2 1 cultural relics protection units in * * of Zhao County, and its cultural relics in China include Anji Bridge and Yongtong Bridge.

2. Classic buildings in Toronyi, Grand View Monument and Berlin Temple Tower. Provincial-level cultural relics include Han Formation, Songzicheng Site, Shang and Zhou Sites, the Tomb of the Han Dynasty, zenrinji Pagoda and Li Xian Tomb, and county-level cultural relics protection units 10.

3. Berlin Zen Temple is located in the southeast corner of Zhao County, Hebei Province, facing Zhao Zhouqiao, the "first bridge in the world". It was built during the Jian 'an period of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (196 ~ 220). It was called Kannonji in ancient times, Eianji in Southern Song Dynasty and Bailin Temple in Jin Dynasty. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been called Bailin Temple.

In the long history, although this ancient temple has experienced ups and downs, it still has incense and monks. According to the Biography of the Eminent Monk, Xuanzang, a famous master of scripture translation, came here to learn the theory of reality from Master Shen Dao before going to India to learn Buddhist scriptures. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Zen master was stationed in China for 40 years, becoming a great legalist and forming a far-reaching "Zhaozhou Gate". Therefore, Berlin Zen Temple has become an important ancestral home in the history of Zen Buddhism.

In the Jin dynasty, it was once changed to the Legalist Dojo, where five generations of Legalists and Germans carried forward the precepts for 50 years. The most famous lawyer is Quanzong. At the end of Jin Dynasty, Yun Zhi Xuanchan, an authentic Buddhist monk, presided over the Buddhist throne, and Bailin Temple was changed to Zen, which was a great success. Master Gui Yun presided over seven famous temples in his life, looking back at that time. As of the end of the western suburbs of Beijing, there are still pagodas; In the Yuan Dynasty, there were Zen Master Yuanmingyuexi and Zen Master Lu Yunxing successively, all of whom were great figures, and Bailin Temple became the Buddhist center in Zhao Yan because of its magnificent weather. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Buddhist Department of Zhaozhou Central Government was located in Bailin Temple. At that time, the abbot of Bailin Temple often became a monk. In the past hundred years, Berlin Zen Temple has been robbed repeatedly, and there are few temples and statues left. By 1988, when the monks settled here again, there were only Zhaozhou Buddhist stupa and more than 20 ancient cypresses left.

Zhao Zhouqiao is located on the Weihe River in the south of Hebei Province, also known as Anji Bridge. Zhao Zhouqiao was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (605-6 18). It was designed and built by the famous craftsman Li Chun. It has a history of 1400 years. The bridge is 64.40 meters long with a span of 37.02 meters and a face height of 7.23 meters. It is the earliest, longest and best-preserved ancient single in the world today. Zhao Zhouqiao 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. 199 1 year, American society of civil engineers selected Anji bridge as 12 "milestone of international historical civil engineering" and built a bronze medal monument of "international historical civil engineering monument" on the east side of the north end of the bridge. Because there are two hollowed-out holes in the shoulders at both ends of the bridge, it is called open shoulder type, which is a creation in the history of bridge building in the world (there is no small arch, so it is called full shoulder type or solid shoulder type).

Zhao Zhouqiao was founded 1400 years ago, and experienced 10 floods, 8 wars and many earthquakes, especially 1966 Xingtai M7.6 earthquake. Xingtai is more than 40 kilometers away from here, and there is also an earthquake of magnitude 4.0. Zhao Zhouqiao was not damaged. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert, said that no matter what the internal structure of the bridge is, only it can exist. 1963 The flood flooded the arch of the bridge. According to the local old man, standing on the bridge can feel the bridge body shaking greatly. According to records, Zhao Zhouqiao has been restored nine times since its establishment.

5. Yongtong Bridge, also known as Xiaoshiqiao, is opposite to Zhao Zhouqiao, and Zhao Zhouqiao is also known as Dashiqiao locally. Xiaoshiqiao was built in Yongtai period of Tang Dynasty (765-766), which is another single-hole arc open-shouldered stone arch bridge in Zhaozhou after Zhao Zhouqiao. East-west length is 34.5 meters, width is 6.63 meters, arch foot is 6.95 meters wide and height is 6.29 meters. It consists of 20 arch rings, 8 less than Zhao Zhouqiao. The span is 23.48 meters, the net rise is 5. 14 meters, and the slope of the bridge deck is 3%, which is almost horizontal. Xiaoshiqiao not only inherited all the advantages of Zhao Zhouqiao, but also kept pace with the times and made new development. The ratio of large arch to small arch of the bridge is greater than that of Zhao Zhouqiao. The increase and elevation of four small arches on the bridge body not only makes the bridge deck smoother and easier to pass, but also saves stone and reduces its own weight, which is more conducive to flood discharge. This improvement established its position in the history of bridges in the world.