Where is Yunhe?

Yunhe County, Lishui City, Jiangsu Province [Edit this paragraph] County Overview Yunhe County is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, located at 119°21′-119°44′ east longitude and 27°53′ north latitude. Between 28°9′ (the same longitude as Beijing and the same latitude as Mount Everest), it borders Lishui City to the east, Longquan City to the west, Jingning She Autonomous County to the south, and Songyang County to the north. It is 47 kilometers long from north to south and 38 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??978 square kilometers, including 1.21 million acres of forest land, 73,000 acres of cultivated land, and more than 50,000 acres of water. It is known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland". The county governs 4 towns, 10 townships (including two She ethnic minority townships), and 170 administrative villages. It has a current population of 109,000, of which more than 9,000 She ethnic minority people account for 8.6% of the county's total population.

Pinyin: Yunhe Xian, code: 331125, postal code: 323600, county government residence: No. 6, North Road, Yunhe Town.

Yunhe County was founded in the third year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1452 AD). It has a long history, outstanding people, hard-working people, simple folk customs, and a glorious revolutionary tradition. It was the seat of the Zhejiang Provincial Government during the Anti-Japanese War. , is one of the "Old Revolutionary Base Counties" awarded by the Zhejiang Provincial People's Government. In 1992, it was also rated as an opening-up county in Zhejiang Province.

Yunhe has convenient external transportation and is within the four-hour traffic circle of Hangzhou. It has abundant power resources, rapid urban construction, continuous improvement of infrastructure, continuous improvement of quality, complete service functions, and superior investment environment. In 2003, it was officially named "China Wooden Toy City" by the China Light Industry Federation, and was rated as an advanced county for national scientific and technological progress, an "advanced county for creating a civilized city in Zhejiang Province, and a civilized county at the Lishui municipal level." "Landscape Home Fairyland World" It is the repositioning of Yunhe's urban development in 2004. [Edit this paragraph] Natural geography and landforms

Yunhe is a mountainous county with "nine mountains, half water and half fields". The territory is dominated by high hills, low and middle mountains. Mainly, the terrain slopes from southwest to northeast. The mountain ranges include the Donggong Mountains in the south and the remaining branches of the Xianxialing Mountains in the north. There are 184 peaks above 1,000 meters above sea level, mostly in the southwest. The highest peak, Baihejian, is 1,593.1 meters above sea level. Mountains and hills have collapsed into intermountain basins. There are valley basins of varying widths along Longquan Creek and its tributaries. Among them, the Yunhe Basin is the largest with an area of ??about 26 square kilometers. It is the main grain-producing area of ??Yunhe County.

< p>The Yunhe Mountains include the remaining branches of the Donggong Mountains in the south and the Xianxialing Mountains in the north. There are 184 peaks with an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, mostly distributed in the southwest. The highest peak, Baihejian, is 1,593.1 meters above sea level, and there is another one that looks like a roar. The Lion Rock and the 220-meter-high Wanggui Cliff are named after a swooping lion.

The Lion Rock is composed of a small mountain range and a fault cliff near the lake at its lower end. It resembles a roaring lion. The mountain is named after the lion. It stretches from the main ridge branch 1,500 meters away to Yunhe Lake. The cliff near the lake is more than 40 meters wide and 20 meters high. There is a concave cave in the middle, which is 2 meters deep and 3 meters high. meter square. There are two standing stones over 1 meter high along the cave. The entire cliff is like a lion's face with an open mouth and teeth. There is a stone path behind the cliff leading to the mountain. Behind the stone path is a convex mountain package with an altitude of 230 meters. There are dense broad-leaved trees and There are many strange-shaped pine trees, like lion's manes; the back saddle of the mountain is concave and the mountains extend upward, like a lion's back and waist. A round island with a diameter of 20 meters is formed in the lake 200 meters away, like a green hydrangea luring the lion. However, 100 meters away on the other side, a small hill shaped like a small dragon is inserted between the lion and the ball, like a small dragon playing with a pearl, so it attracts the attention of the lion. The lion's mouth is open and its teeth are bared, and it is eager to pounce. Visitors can take a boat to swim among them, and it is full of fun.

Wanggui Cliff is located on the top of Diaoyantou Mountain on the south bank of Yunhe Lake. , 220 meters above sea level, the cliff faces north, and the vertical elevation is nearly 90 degrees. The cliff is 35 meters high (not including those below 188 meters), and the widest point is more than 40 meters. The cliff surface covers an area of ??about 1,000 square meters, with the mountain as its back and the lake below. , a rock about 4 meters high and about 3 meters wide at the bottom stands out in the center of the cliff, close to the cliff, 0.6 meters apart. Under the cliff, there was the Oujiang River. From the side, it looks like a rock standing on the riverside, looking far into the distance, looking forward to waiting. The woman whose husband has returned from afar is silently praying for his safe return, so she is famous for returning to the cliff. There is a rock crack on the lower right side of the cliff. The widest part of the lower section is 1.5 meters, extending upward into the rock mass to reach the top of the cliff during the dry season of Yunhe Lake. Most of it is exposed to the water, and only the upper gap remains during the wet season. The rock is made of granite and is formed by the mountains extending towards the Oujiang River. Wanggui Cliff is only more than 10 meters away from the water of Yunhe Lake. This section is dominated by shrubs and secondary broad-leaved forests, with fir plantations embedded in it, and the forest vegetation is well preserved.

Hydrological conditions

The rivers in Yunhe County belong to two main branches and tributaries of the upper reaches of the Oujiang River: one is the main stream of the Oujiang River, Longquan Creek, and the other is the tributary of the tributary stream of the Oujiang River. Wutong pit. The theoretical reserve of water energy resources is 155,700 kilowatts, and the annual power generation capacity is 1.050 billion kilowatt hours. Wutongkeng has the best water energy resources. The development and utilization rate of each watershed is the highest in the main stream of Fuyun River.

Longquan River meanders out of the country from southwest to northeast. The main stream in the territory is 49 kilometers long and the drainage area is 837.93 square kilometers, accounting for 85.16% of the total area. There are 37 main tributaries including Maxiang River, Fuyun River, Shitangkeng and Quanxi.

Wutongkeng, which originates from the foothills of Baihejian Mountain in the southwest of the country, flows through Wutong Township in Jingning County and flows into the Zajiang River. It is 24.10 kilometers long and has a drainage area of ??146.07 square kilometers, accounting for 14.84% of the total area.

The county is rich in water resources, water energy resources, and water resources. The per capita occupancy and development utilization rate of various water resources have reached or exceeded the provincial average. The total annual average water resources is 1.016 billion cubic meters, with per capita occupancy of 9,528 cubic meters, and the developed utilization rate is 6.85%. The theoretical reserve of water energy resources is 155,700 kilowatts, and the annual power generation is 1.050 billion kilowatt hours, of which the county's developable water energy resources are 88,400 kilowatts, the annual power generation is 278.875 million kilowatts, and 6,850 kilowatts have been developed and utilized. The development utilization rate is 7.75%. In March 1989, a primary rural electrification county was established. The total water area is 40,300 acres, with an average per capita of 0.36 acres, of which 31,200 acres are available for aquaculture, of which 30,300 acres have been developed and utilized, accounting for 97.12% of the developable amount. There are also abundant mineral water resources that need to be developed and utilized.

Climate Characteristics

Yunhe County has a mid-subtropical monsoon climate, with a multi-year average temperature of 17.6°C, an average temperature of 28.4°C in the hottest month (July), and an average temperature in the coldest month (January) The temperature is 6.3°C, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.9 degrees, and the extreme minimum temperature is -8.3 degrees. The average annual precipitation is between 1465 and 1969 mm, the frost-free period is 240 days, and the sunshine is 1774.4 hours. The microclimate is developed, with obvious mountain three-dimensionality and multi-level and multi-variety three-dimensional agriculture.

Natural resources

Yunhe County has a forest area of ??1.178 million acres, 807,000 acres of forest land, and an average of 7.40 acres per capita. The forest vegetation belongs to the mid-subtropical evergreen and deciduous forest belt, with more than 100 species of trees and wood species, 13 of which are nationally protected plants. In 1989, the total forest stock volume was 1.396 million cubic meters, with an average of 12.80 cubic meters per capita, and a forest coverage rate of 62.04%. It is one of the base counties for fir and camellia oleifera forest in Zhejiang Province. "Yunhe Sydney" is famous far and wide. There are many kinds of wild animals, 14 of which are nationally protected wild animals.

Mineral resources are mainly non-metallic minerals, mainly fluorite, pyrophyllite, kaolin, and small amounts of lead, zinc, silver, tungsten, tin, iron, coal, etc. [Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

In the third year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1452), Fuyun of Lishui County and half of Yuanhe Township were established as counties, named Yunhe County.

Yunhe County was founded in the third year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1452). It was built from half of Fuyun Township and half of Yuanhe Township in the original Lishui County. In the first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1522), two east and west gates were set up near Dongrenfang and Xichengfang. The east gate was called "Binyang" (also known as Yangjing), and the west gate was called "Fumin" (also known as Tongfu). Buildings with 3 rooms each were built concurrently. In the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1688), a city gate was built on the site of the two closed gates and surrounded by walls on the left and right. It was rebuilt twice in the 40th year of Qianlong (1775) and the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808). Two gates, Yingxun and Gongchen in the north and south, were added and renamed the East Gate. "Fu Min" is the Fu'an Gate. Pavilions are set up on each city gate, and low walls are built with bricks and pebbles between the city gates. At this point, the framework of Yunhe Ancient City has basically been formed. Although it underwent several repairs during the Daoguang, Xianfeng and Guangxu years, the appearance and scale of the ancient city have not changed much, and the rear city gate and most of the city walls have not been preserved intact. On the eve of liberation, the urban area of ??Yunhe was only 0.56 square kilometers, with only one stone-built Fuyun Street (today's Jiefang Street) less than 1,000 meters long and 10 meters wide. Most residents live along both sides of the street. The houses are low and dilapidated, the shops are sparse, and the public facilities are simple.

The Kuomintang Provisional Party Headquarters in Yunhe County was established in the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925). It was disbanded in May of the 16th year (1927). On the 20th of the same month, the Kuomintang Yunhe County Independent District Party Headquarters was established. In the seventeenth year (1928), it was renamed Yunhe County Party Affairs Steering Committee. In the 19th year (1930), it was renamed the Party Headquarters of Yunhe County Independent District. It was the temporary provincial capital of Zhejiang Province from June of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941) to October of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944) during the Anti-Japanese War.

After the founding of New China, it was renamed Chengguan Town and Yunhe Town), both of which are the seat of the county seat. In 1958, Yunhe was merged into Lishui County. In 1962, the original Yunhe and Jingning counties were separated and Yunhe County was rebuilt. In 1984, Yunhe County was divided into Yunhe and Jingning counties. On November 16, 2001, it was agreed that Yunhe County should cancel Shaxi Township and expand the administrative area of ??Yunhe Town: the establishment of Shaxi Township should be canceled and merged into Yunhe Town. Yunhe Town has jurisdiction over 36 villages and 10 residences, located at No. 376 Zhongshan Road (original address).

[Ancient Relics]

Zhou Enlai inspected the monument. The Zhou Enlai Inspection Monument is located on Zhengping Mountain of the Shitang Hydropower Station Reservoir in Xiaoshun Village, Yunhe. On the afternoon of April 2, 1939, Zhou Enlai, as deputy minister of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the Nationalist Government, came to Xiaoshun "Zhejiang Railway" General Factory for an inspection and delivered a speech on anti-Japanese and national salvation to all factory workers who worked for nearly two hours, which made him More than a thousand workers were deeply inspired. The Yunhe County Party Committee and County People's Government of China built the monument here in August 1989. The front of the monument is engraved with the seven characters "Monument to Zhou Enlai's inspection", and the back is engraved with the records of Zhou Enlai's inspection.

The main battlefield between China and Japan is "Jigongqi'ao".

It is located in Dayuan Township, Jinshuitan Reservoir Area. Between Fangshanling Village and Sanwangpai Village, there is a 15-mile long undulating Songyang, Yunhe watershed. Two miles east of Shanwangpai Village, there is a relatively low mountain valley called "Ji Gong". Riding the Col”. At that time, the main force of the Japanese invaders tried to advance towards Yunhe from the relatively low "Jigongqi'ao". On August 3, 1942, the 226th and 227th Regiments of the 70th Division of the Japanese Army and the 178th Regiment of the 115th Division met in Songyang and launched a massive attack on Yunhe, the then provincial capital. The Japanese fought fiercely for three days and three nights, annihilating countless Japanese troops. Later generations called it the Battle of Fangshanling.

Shaxi Ancient Well. In the west of Shaxi Village. The well is 12 meters deep and 1.2 meters in diameter. It was filled in in the early years and was dug again in recent years. The bluestone well circle that remains today is 0.7 meters high and 1.3 meters in diameter. It has a pattern of peony leaves and flowers, and is inscribed with the regular script "Zhenghe Seventh Year (1117)" in regular script.

The ruins of the Peasant Rebel Army. On the east side of Xumowei in Xiaoshun Township. The terrain is dangerous, with large stone caves on the mountain where soldiers can hide, as well as military training grounds and passes. It was the base of Wang Jingshen's peasant uprising army in the first year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1450). Today, the remaining village sites and bullet marks in the soil remain.

Baimashan ancient silver mine site. On Baima Mountain south of Tiankeng Village, Shapu Township. There is regular script inscribed on the cliff, with a diameter of 28 cm square and three lines of vertical writing. The middle is "Zhang Zushi's position", and the two lines on the left and right are "Qigong boy" and "Mining man". The Baima Silver Mine was mined by Yang Guangsan in the Ming Dynasty. There are 8 cave sites. There are holes in the caves and wells in the caves. The width of the caves varies and can be turned left and right. Judging from the scale, the mining time is relatively long.

The celadon kiln site in Zhoucun, Hengshan. On the hillside 40 meters east of Zhoucun, Hengshan, Chishi Township. The firing period ranged from the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty for about 400 years. The kiln site is well preserved and faces east to west. The kiln bed is about 60 meters long and the accumulation area is about 400 square meters. The products are mainly bowls with round lips and oblique abdomens and ring feet. They have gray-white texture and gray-yellow glaze. The inner wall is carved with flowers and grating patterns, and the inner bottom is printed with peony flowers. It has the style of the late Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. The kiln has thin rings, saggers, high mats, etc.

Huangyuan ancient mine site. It is located on Shangwan Mountain in the south of Huangjiashe in Huangyuan Township. There are 16 ancient mine caves facing northeast and southwest. Cave numbers 1 to 9 can be numbered. The highest cave entrance is 2.5 meters high and 1.6 meters wide. Some holes have Dong in the middle, and some have separate holes on the left and right. It was the site of a silver mine in the Ming Dynasty.

The former site of Taiping Army activities. Next to the Zhanyun Bridge in Chongtou Town. In May of the eighth year of Chengfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1858), the Taiping Army defeated the Qing Army here, killing 19 officers and soldiers.

The corridor of the big house named Wu. In Jinshanxia Village, Zhucun Township, Qing Dynasty architecture. The total area is 2560 square meters, with a width of 80 meters and a depth of 32 meters. There are 10 patios, 3 stone gates, 564 columns, 3 parallel buildings, 3 entrances, 2 patios, and east and west wing rooms. The 1st entry has a 5-beam structure with raised wing corners, a hard top, and the Yin and Yang tiles are combined, the 2nd entry has a 7-beam structure, and the 3rd entry has the same structure as the 2nd entry.

Wei Lan’s former residence. At No. 51-52 Xinmin Road, Yunhe Town. The former residence of Wei Lan, one of the leaders of the Guangfuhui and a patriot of the Revolution of 1911. On the forehead of No. 52, there are the three characters "Da Fu Di". The first entrance is a patio with two verandas, the eighth entrance is a garden, the third entrance leads to Jiefang Street, and there are three stores; 51 It is named Wei Lan Study House, and there are four characters "Zhi Gui Study House" on the forehead. Area***1200 square meters.

Wang Yiqing’s tomb. In the twelfth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1584), Wang Yiqing Xie Zhengxuanli, disarmed and returned to his fields. Later, the tomb was built on Feifeng Mountain in Qingyoutou, Shipu Village, beside Longquan River. There was originally a three-bay stone archway (which has been destroyed) on the first-level platform, covering an area of ??about 180 square meters. Today, the stone horses and stone sheep on the second-level platform are preserved. and tombstones, about 80 square meters; the third level platform is a stone table and stone bench for memorial, about 36 square meters; the fourth level is a cobblestone tomb, which is well preserved.

[Cliff Inscription]

Snow spraying. Shishan is located in Mutian Village, 3 kilometers east of the city. In the fifth year of Zhou Xiande (958) after the Five Dynasties, monks from Puren Temple in Shishan dug a rock into a well. The well was 1 meter long, 1.4 meters wide and 0.3 meters deep. The clear spring flowed out from the cracks in the stone and was milky white, so it was named "Shiru Spring". On the forehead of the well, the two characters "Spraying Snow" inscribed by Song Suzu are inscribed on the cliff.

No taboo monument. In Huangjiashe Village, Huangyuan Township, silver mining and smelting sites of the Ming Dynasty were unearthed. The stele is 90 centimeters high and 85 centimeters wide. It has regular script and vertical inscriptions. The stone inscription begins with: "Pu'an Bodhisattva has no taboos here. The imperial envoy Ruan purchased the materials from the silver pit of Huangjiashe." The inscription is "Yin Guan Bureau". There is also a mark from the second year of Tianshun (1458). This monument is now erected at the head of the stone bridge in Huangjiahan Village.

Wang Cuifeng Stone Tablet. On the Shishan Mountain in Mutian Village in the east of the city, the stele is made of bluestone, 0.8 meters high, 0.4 meters wide, and 0.11 meters thick. It is engraved with the regular script "Wang Cuifeng" and the three characters "Dengyun Ladder" on the back. It has a diameter of 21 to 23 centimeters and the small characters "Xin". Ugly summer is auspicious." In the forty-sixth year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1781), a monk came to ask the monk. [Edit this paragraph] Historical events Ye Zongliu’s uprising

The miners’ uprising led by Ye Zongliu during the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, gold and silver mines were all official mines, operated by the state, and private mining was strictly prohibited. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, due to the development of the commodity economy, silver was widely used in society. The imperial court repeatedly issued bans, closed mining areas, and increased penalties for "mine theft" to achieve the purpose of strictly controlling mineral sources. However, land annexation became increasingly fierce in the mid-Ming Dynasty. The situation of farmers has changed drastically. Forced by their livelihood, they have to leave their homes and go into the mountains to engage in mining in order to survive. Ye Zongliu was a native of Qingyuan (now Zhejiang).

In the seventh year of Zhengtong (1442), he, Wang Neng, Zheng Xiangsi, Cang Datou, Chen Gongshan and others gathered more than a thousand people and entered the Xianxialing mountainous area at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi to mine silver. However, under the pressure of the imperial court, they still could not To make ends meet, they rebelled in ten years. The rebel army attacked Yongfeng (today's Guangfeng, Jiangxi Province) and defeated the official troops sent by the Ming government to suppress them. However, Deng Rong, the magistrate of Yongfeng County, persuaded Wang Neng and other thirty-five people to surrender, and also trapped and killed Zheng Xiangsi and Cang Datou. More than three hundred people were waiting. Ye Zongliu led his troops to flee to Duzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang), Yunhe (now Zhejiang), Zhenghe (southeast of Songzheng, Fujian) and other places to continue mining while gathering strength to prepare for another opportunity. In the twelfth year of his reign, Ye Zongliu raised the flag of righteousness again and called himself the "king". After attacking Zhenghe County, he returned to Qingyuan to develop his troops and train his troops, and then moved to Pucheng, Jianyang, and Jianning in Fujian (today's Jianou, Fujian).

Soon, he divided his troops in Chepanling, Qianshan, Jiangxi (now southwest of Shangrao), and controlled the border area between Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi, and gained great momentum. In the spring of the 13th year, Deng Maoqi's uprising broke out in Fujian. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty sent Zhang Kai, the censor of the capital, and Liu Dexin and Chen Rong, the governors, to suppress it. In order to cooperate with the Fujian rebels, Ye Zongliu blocked the army in Guangxin (now Shangrao, Jiangxi), Qianshan and other places prevent them from entering Fujian. In November, Ye Zongliu's rebel army fought a desperate battle with the official army in Huangbaipu, Jianyang. Ye Zongliu, dressed in red, led the rebel army to fight the enemy bravely, but unfortunately died in the process. The rebel army supported his son Ye Xiba as its leader. They fought fiercely in the twelve capitals of Yushan (now part of Jiangxi) and defeated the Ming army. They killed the governor Chen Rong and the commander Dai Li. The imperial censor Zhang Kai fled to Fujian. After that, the rebel army grew stronger and supported each other with Deng Maoqi's rebel army. The Ming army was faced with enemies on both sides and was exhausted. Ye Xiba led his troops back to Pucheng, captured Longquan (now part of Zhejiang), and stationed in Yunhe and Lishui. Tao Deer and Chen Jianhu led the crowd to join. After that, the main force moved into Yunhe Mountain. Soon, he went straight to Chuzhou. The defenders were in constant distress. The Ming court ordered Xu Gong, the commander-in-chief of the capital, to be the chief military officer and led two thousand troops to rush to the rescue. The defenders were also frightened by the momentum of the rebel army and did not dare to leave the city. Ye Xiba attacked Chuzhou and claimed to seize Jinhua. He also divided his troops into Guangxin and killed Deng Yong, the magistrate of Yongfeng County. Chen Jianhu conquered Songyang (now west of Lishui, Zhejiang) and Longquan, Zhejiang, and moved around Wuyi, Yiwu, and Dongyang, Zhejiang. He claimed to be the King of Taiping and changed his name to Taiding in the Yuan Dynasty. But he was soon surrendered. In May of the 14th year, after suppressing Deng Maoqi's uprising, the Ming army entered Zhejiang from Fujian and concentrated its forces to besiege the remaining troops of Ye Zongliu's uprising army. Under Zhang Kai's inducement, in the first year of Jingtai (1450), Ye Xiba and Tao Deer surrendered one after another, and the uprising failed. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty bloody massacred the rebels and people in this area. They sealed off Tongtang, the main base of the rebel army, for dozens of miles, and the mountain and pond land was not allowed to be cultivated. In order to strengthen their rule, they divided Lishui and Qingtian counties in Zhejiang the following year. The three counties of Yunhe, Xuanping and Jingning were established, and the two counties of Yongan and Shouning were established in Fujian.

The first Toy Festival was held in Yunhe

From November 5 to 7, 2000, Yunhe successfully held the first China Wooden Toy Festival, which was mainly organized by the China Arts and Crafts Society, China Sponsored by the Light Industry Information Center and the People's Government of Yunhe County, Zhejiang Province. It is hosted by the Toy Professional Committee of the China Arts and Crafts Society and the Yunhe County Toy Association of Zhejiang Province. More than 400 domestic and foreign manufacturers have gathered, with 150 booths. The festival activities include boutique display, trade negotiations, top ten enterprise selection, tourism and other content. It is currently the largest national wooden toy exhibition in China. And it is stipulated that it should be held every three years. [Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions Yunhe County is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, with 28°06′ north latitude and 119°33′ east longitude. The total area is 984 square kilometers. The total population is 110,400 (end of 2005).

The County People's Government is located at No. 6, North Road, Yunhe Town. Postal code: 323600. Code: 331125. Area code: 0578

Yunhe County governs 4 towns and 10 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Yunhe Town, Chongtou Town, Shitang Town, Jinshuitan Town; Dayuan Township, Yuntan Township, Zhucun Township, Huangyuan Township, Yunfeng Township, Shapu Township, Dayuan Township, Chishi Township, Wuxi She Township, and Anxi She Township.

In 2000, Yunhe County governed 4 towns and 11 townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 103,273, including: 40,213 people in Yunhe Town, 6,163 people in Shitang Town, 3,462 people in Jinshuitan Town, 8,130 people in Chongtou Town, 8,785 people in Shaxi Township, and 8,785 people in Wuxi She Nationality Township. 1,911 people, 2,245 people from Anxi She Nationality Township, 5,326 people from Yuntan Township, 5,779 people from Zhucun Township, 2,824 people from Dayuan Township, 4,894 people from Chishi Township, 5,332 people from Huangyuan Township, 1,906 people from Dawan Township, 2,666 people from Shapu Township, Yunfeng Township has a population of 3,637. [Edit this paragraph] Population Ethnicity Yunhe County governs 4 towns, 10 townships (including two She ethnic minority townships) and 170 administrative villages. It has a current population of 109,000, of which more than 9,000 She ethnic minority people account for 8.6% of the total population of the county. ; Yunhe County is a key immigration area, with more than 20,000 immigrants from the Xin'an River, Jinshuitan, Shitang, Yuxi and other reservoir areas, accounting for 20% of the county's total population. [Edit this paragraph] Customs and customs Unique marriage

The union of men and women to form a family and reproduce offspring is the basic form of human survival. The She people in Zhejiang, especially the Jingning, Yunhe She people, have their own unique style in concluding marriages.

1. "Two-headed family".

After a man and a woman become husband and wife, they both have their own homes, and they move back and forth. They jointly produce children, manage the family affairs of both families, and support the parents and elders of both families. The historical reason for the formation of the "two-end family" is that there is such a folk legend: In the early years, a young man and woman named Lan and a young man named Lei sincerely fell in love with each other in Lingzhi Mountain, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. Because both parties were single-rooted seedlings, the girl could not marry. , the man cannot marry, and the marriage wish cannot be fulfilled for a long time. One day, the two of them were cutting firewood on the hillside together, and saw a pair of swallows chirping and playing with each other on the branches, happy and intimate. The man couldn't help but sigh: "Swallow, Swallow, we are not as good as you. You have nothing to worry about and can marry freely. We sincerely love each other, but we can't get married because of family burdens!" The woman watched the swallow spread its wings. After a while of thinking, he suddenly smiled and said to the man: "Swallows come in pairs. Autumn goes and spring comes, and the north and the south are home. Why don't we learn from the swallows and have a home at both ends!" One sentence made the two of them smile. . In this way, young men and women became husband and wife in the form of two families. After marriage, they lived as one family and lived a good life. From then on, the "two-end family" became popular in the She family.

For a long time, men and women of the She ethnic group have lived together in the mountains and in the fields. The couples who form a "two-end family" are not only only children, but also those with multiple children. This is especially popular in mountainous areas. We can see from the legend that it was inspired by the inspiration of nature that "swallows have homes in the north and south", taking into account the economic life of two families, and is an original marriage custom other than a woman marrying a man. In today's society, there are many only-child marriages in which the mother and father jointly manage the affairs of both families, and the mother and father jointly support both parents. It can be seen that the "two-end family" of the She people is an original and excellent marriage custom that transcends the times.

2. Marry a man. The so-called marrying a man means that a man marries a woman. Commonly known as "Dang'er" or "Shou'er". "A Brief History of the She Nationality" records: "If you like to recruit a son-in-law, you can choose your son-in-law as your son." The woman should send some dowry gifts to the man. After the man marries the woman, he will change his surname to the woman's surname. Family members will not be called "son-in-law", but will be called parents and brothers and sisters in the same way as the bride. They are as close as flesh and blood, and family status and property inheritance will be inherited. Enjoy equally without any discrimination. It is completely different from the local Han people's "bring-in-law" method of bringing financial gifts and bringing them back at a certain time. In the spring of 1998, we conducted a survey on 54 She couples in Pingyanggang Village, Wuxi She Township, Yunhe County. Among them, 22 couples were men who married women (seeking wives), accounting for 40.7% of the total number of couples, and women who married men (married men). 25 couples, accounting for 46.3%, 7 couples in which both men and women married from outside; accounting for 13%, which shows that the phenomenon of male marriage among the She people accounts for a considerable proportion. Marrying a boy is not only for families with only one daughter, but often for families with many children. It breaks the old concept of passing on the family line with one's own son. The biological son is married off, the daughter stays at home, and then a man from another family is married back as a son. It not only reflects the homogeneous psychology of the She people, but also reflects the characteristics of the life and marriage customs of the She people. Therefore, it is passed down from generation to generation as the national spiritual wealth. Since liberation, some Han men have married into the "younger" members of the She family. The custom of marrying a man has evolved from intra-ethnic marriage in the early years to a dynamic of ethnic equality, unity and progress.

Joyful Etiquette

The marriage etiquette popular in She Township today is colorful, lively and full of fun. It is a treasure of the traditional culture of the She people. Now let’s describe some of the things.

1. Stop Chiro.

On the day before the wedding, the man is represented by a plenipotentiary representative, mainly the singer "Duimen Chilang" (called "Please Phoenix Guest" in Chinese), and several singers "Chilang" (called "Xinglang" in Chinese) , matchmakers, etc. (the total number of people must be an even number) form a welcoming team and go to welcome the bride carrying gift poles. When he walked to the door of the bride's house, he was stopped by a group of women with cedar tree thorns on a bench and having fun. The matchmaker set off firecrackers and handed over red envelopes. Entry threshold. Commonly known as "Ban Chilang". If there is a roadblock, it means that you have to sing antiphonally at night.

According to Jingning She people: Blocking the road with thorns means that the woman's folk song is as sharp as a thorn. If there is no folk song, she is not allowed to enter the house. If you have prepared the folk song, please hand over a red envelope and pick the thorns yourself before entering. Home door. The Yunhe She people said: The She family's wedding burden is like using a butt stick to ridicule the woman for demanding too much gifts. Therefore, Chilang must be stopped to see if there is any "ridicule" that can withstand the stick. If so, he will be punished by "butt the stick." liquor". According to legend, there was a young Akaro who was a novice. He knew that the other party had to drink wine as a penalty, but he was afraid of being drunk as a penalty. However, it is more than 20 miles of rugged mountain road to walk to the bride's house while carrying the gift pole, so there is no need to hold the stick against it for fear of falling over. He thought about it and used small moso bamboo to cut away the bamboo joints, leaving a hole of bamboo at the top to support the stick. When we arrived in front of the bride's house, the fine was really worth the wine. With his left hand, he held the stick on his shoulder to support the gift load. With his right hand, he took the wine brought by the girls and drank a bowl. If he drank more, he was afraid of getting drunk, so he poured the remaining wine into the mouth of the bamboo stick and muttered to himself. He said to the stick: "Dibang, stick, stick, you should drink this stick, drink quickly, drink quickly!" He shouted while pouring wine into the stick, making everyone feel fat. Laughter is still a funny saying.

One.

The village has very strong folk customs and frequent cultural and artistic activities