Enshi scenic spot features scenic spots

Provincial scenic spots. Located in the suburb of Lichuan City in the upper reaches of Qingjiang River, 6.5 kilometers away from downtown Lichuan City. Local cultural landscape attractions. In September 2003, Lichuan Tenglongdong Scenic Area Tourism Resources Development Co., Ltd. was established, and invested 65.438+0.5 billion yuan to build Tenglongdong, making it a major tourism brand in Hubei Province and even the whole country. In May 2006, the first phase of the project was officially put into production.

Tenglong Cave consists of water cave, drought cave, catfish cave, cool wind cave, exclusive village, Longmen and Hua Xian pit. There are mountains in the cave, and the water cave is connected with the dry cave. The main cave is connected with the branch cave, which integrates mountains, water, caves and forests. It is famous at home and abroad for its magical scenery and unique charm. The vertical height of the hole is 74 meters, the width is 64 meters and the length of the hole is 52.5 kilometers. This cave is one of the first-class caves in the world, the seventh in the world and the first in Asia. Qingjiang Waterfall forms Wolong Tunjiang Waterfall, which is thunderous and magnificent. Stepping into the cave, visitors can not only enjoy the exquisite natural wonders, large-scale space effect laser electronic theater, large-scale original ecological song and dance, but also feel the shock wave of today's high technology, and experience the original ecological local song and dance and the joy of personal participation. From June 5438 to October 2005 10, Tenglong Cave was rated as the most beautiful place in China by chinese national geography, the most authoritative national publication in China's geographical and geological circles and scenic tourism circles. National 4A-level scenic spot. Located on the bank of the Yangtze River, between Xiling Gorge and Wuxia, it joins the Yangtze River at Xirangkou, Badong County, 2.5 kilometers away from Wuxia. There are many tourist docks along the Yangtze River. After staying here, tourists can change to an eco-friendly cruise ship to visit the area. It is a typical waterscape eco-tourism scenic spot. In the early 1980s, the local people began to organize tourists to drift on primitive wooden boats with pea horns, so that tourists could enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains, rivers and blue sky on both sides of the strait and the passionate tracker along the way. 1985 is open to the public.

Shennongxi originated in the southern foot of Shennongjia, with a total length of 60 kilometers. From south to north, it receives 17 tributaries along the way. Beans and wooden boats are the original means of transportation that Shennong River has preserved for thousands of years. Tujia tracker is a living fossil of Cuban tracker, and the combination of Tujia national culture and tracker culture is the connotation of Shennongxi tourism culture.

The landscape on both sides of the strait is unique, integrating the male, the beautiful, the dangerous and the strange. There are four gorge sections that have been developed and utilized, namely Longchang Gorge, Parrot Gorge, Mianzhu Gorge and Shennong Gorge. Longchang Gorge is famous for its beauty, Parrot Gorge is famous for its beauty, Mianzhu Gorge is famous for its danger, and Shennong Gorge is famous for its strangeness. After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Project, the water level rises, and tourists can enjoy the panoramic view of Longchang Gorge and Parrot Gorge by taking an environmental protection cruise ship. The Shennong Gorge and Mianzhu Gorge are still rafting by wooden boats, and the ancient and simple trackers and the primitive Tujia Pea Corner rafting are still well preserved. There are Cuban hanging coffins and rock coffins on both sides of the strait, and traces of ancient plank roads can be faintly seen, and Cuban footprints can be explored along the way. Shennongxi is a collection of aura of heaven and earth, which embodies the essence of the sun and the moon. The peaks are majestic and steep, eagles and swallows hover, the vegetation on both sides is lush, monkeys climb and play, and the streams are green and clear, without pollution.

Longchangxia: The total length is 5.7 kilometers. The male gorge is opposite, and the beach is full of water. The canyon twists and turns, and the slope goes straight to the bottom of the stream, which is beneficial to the public. Parrot gorge: 7.5 kilometers long. In the gorge, the mountains are towering, the mountains are stacked, the trees are lush, the insects sing, the monkeys climb and play, and the antelopes and muntjac haunt. Full of wild interest, famous for its beauty. Mianzhu Gorge: full length 17km. The canyon is deep and lush, with overlapping peaks on both sides, distinct levels and steep cliffs, which is famous for its risks. Shennongxia: It is about 25 kilometers long, because there is a mountain peak in the gorge, which is about 200 meters high. It looks like Shennong, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and is famous for its strangeness. National 3 a-level scenic spot. It is 1.5km away from Enshi city center. It belongs to scenic spots and architectural folk scenic spots. It is an antique Tusi manor complex in Tujia area, which was built by local folk artists to implement the development strategy of building an eco-tourism state and a national customs garden proposed by the Enshi Prefecture People's Government. Named and inscribed by Fei Xiaotong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress and a famous sociologist, it was opened to the outside world in 2002.

Enshi tusi castle is a large-scale cultural park and tourist attraction with displaying national culture as its main content and leisure tourism as its main function. It is mainly divided into three main areas: national culture exhibition area, religious exhibition area and leisure and entertainment area. It is the only landmark project with the largest scale, the most magnificent project, the most unique style and the most beautiful landscape in Tujia area of China. There are traditional buildings of Tujia, Miao and Dong in the city, showing their unique architecture and sculpture art ... Since 2005, Tusi City has held unique folk artists' performances every year, which has become a highlight to attract tourists. Tujia Jin Jiu Hall is located in the center of the national cultural area, which integrates traditional Tujia stilts, swing hall, mandarin hall, academy, stage and theater. Pavilions and pavilions are strewn at random, carved beams and painted buildings are pleasing to the eye, and carved doors and windows are simple and elegant, integrating Tujia architecture, sculpture and painting art. It is the largest, most typical and most spectacular antique architectural complex in China Tujia stilts. It is located in the middle reaches of the Qingjiang River, from Enshi, the state capital, to the muddy river bridge. The floating pier is located in Enshi City, and the terminal pier muddy river bridge is 38.5 kilometers away from Enshi City. Tourists are transported back and forth by car. It belongs to the river drifting adventure scenic spot. 1992 open to the public.

Qingjiang beach is 38.5 kilometers long. On the Qingjiang River, the mother river of Tujia nationality, take a rubber boat down the river, cross five canyons, cross 48 dangerous beaches (with a drop of 2-4 meters), dance with the waves and feel the excitement of a heartbeat. The rapids strung together are a still water area with calm water waves. There is no language in Xiajiang, and Tonamiyama is more secluded. On both sides of the river, cliffs stand tall, strange stones are everywhere, waterfalls and springs flow, cool winds blow gently, trees are lush, flowers and mountains are beautiful and charming. The magical Ba people's hanging coffins are buried in caves, the life scenes of Tujia people's farming, herding and herding sheep, the graceful poetry of the village girl, and the loud and stirring boatman's horn are a thrilling, wild and mysterious situation. Its characteristics are mainly reflected in four aspects: thrilling beach rafting, fantastic Qingjiang gallery, simple and unique Tujia folk customs, and strong participation of tourists. As a wonderful flower of Chinese river drifting, Qingjiang is independent, and its quality, vitality and shock to tourists are far-reaching and lasting. Since 2000, Qingjiang International Beach Breaking Festival has been held every year, becoming one of the two major water sports events in Hubei Province. It has been praised as the first drifting in China by many media, and has been selected as one of the top 30 featured tourism in China. National 3 a-level scenic spot. Located in Taiyanghe Township, Enshi City, 54 kilometers away from Enshi City, the state capital, and 34 kilometers away from Fengjie Tiankeng in Chongqing. It is a landscape scenic spot dominated by Shilin. 1999 open to the public.

The average elevation of the scenic spot is more than 900 meters, which is the highest in the Ordovician limestone Daiguan Stone Forest in China, with a total area of 2 1 square kilometer. It is formed by geological karst phenomenon and belongs to typical karst landform. The whole stone forest looks like a huge gourd, surrounded by green screens, and the peaks are competing. Sobu means three in Tujia language, and Sobya means three passes. Strolling through the stone forest, there are strange rocks everywhere. Some of them look at the moon like an eagle, some look back like a fairy, some look like enter the dragon, some are full of cool lotus flowers, some are graceful and some are magnificent; On the edge of the Stone Forest, there is also a rift valley with a length of 3 kilometers and a height exceeding 10 meter. It twists and turns, like a maze, mysterious. Walking through the cracks in the ground, you can only see the blue sky above your head, but your ears can only smell the spring water, and your eyes can't find where the spring water flows. The whole stone forest, with all kinds of customs, is breathtaking. Every year on the twelfth day of the seventh lunar month, Enshi holds an unprecedented daughter party here, attracting a large number of tourists. Qingliu Temple, Liubuguan, Lianhuazhai, Baotayan, Mozigou, Jinxiu Valley, Liziping, Cooper Folk Paradise and other scenic spots 100. National forest park. Located at the southern tip of Xianfeng County, bordering Enshi laifeng county and Qianjiang District, it is 50 kilometers away from Xianfeng County, 32 kilometers away from Zhengyang Railway Station 12 of Huai Yu Railway and Qianjiang Tourist Airport. It is a mountain-type natural scenic spot.

There are 1.2 million mu of primary forest, 60,000 mu of primary secondary forest, 70,000 mu of artificial forest, 1 10,000 mu of Millennium rhododendron, countless birds and animals, rare hole-piercing communities, unique waterfall streams and pleasant alpine climate in the park, which can be called the kingdom of trees, the ocean of flowers, the paradise of animals and the fairyland on earth. It is characterized by a rich primitive ecological atmosphere composed of ancient, strange, beautiful, secluded and wild. Seen from a distance, the mountains are winding and endless, which is the largest virgin forest community connecting the central and western regions of China. The landscape in the park is unique and diverse, with vast forests and flowers, and streams, canyons and waterfalls can be seen everywhere, especially the hole-piercing communities in the park, which can be called a must, like tunnels, mazes and mysterious human organs. Baijiahe hot spring scenery adds flowers, making tourists feel warm and harmonious; Standing at the highest peak of Pingbaying at an altitude of 19 1 1.50 meters, you can get a panoramic view, either the clear Wan Li or the misty fog lock, all of which are majestic, strange and ethereal, with different scenery all year round. National 3A-level tourist area and national water conservancy scenic area. Located at the head of Qilin River in the western suburb of Enshi, the capital of the state, 8 kilometers away from Enshi city center. National landscape cave scenic spot. Longlin Palace is commonly known as Water Cave. 1994, the state hydropower bureau organized experts to explore in the cave and turn it into a tourist attraction. It was officially opened to the public on 1995.

Longlin Palace is a cave landscape with both flood and drought. It consists of water tunnels, dry tunnels and labyrinth tunnels, with a length of more than 2,300 meters, of which the water tunnels and Three Gorges are more than 500 meters long, and the dry tunnels and labyrinth tunnels are more than 1.800 meters long. The average height in the cave is 50 meters and the width is 30 meters. The climate in the cave is pleasant, warm in winter and cool in summer, with an average temperature of 20℃, which can be used for leisure in winter and summer. More than 200 scenic spots such as the first altar, the second mansion, the Three Gorges, Kowloon, the Thirteen Halls and the Twenty-Eight Treasures in the Dragon Palace are distributed in the Small Three Gorges, the dry caves and the maze caves. The grotesque peaks stand on both sides of the Three Gorges, and the strange rocks are ferocious. In summer, the river is freezing cold. Stalactites in dry caves and labyrinth caves are well-preserved, grotesque and varied, with huge columns, long dragons lying on the ground, eagles perching high, curtains hanging low, hundreds of ladders and water mirror fairyland, which are beautiful. National cultural relics protection unit. It is located in Baiyangba Town, Lichuan City, 45km south of Lichuan City and 130km northeast of Chongqing Fengjie Port. It belongs to the ancient buildings in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. After liberation, Li's ancestral hall and Li's manor were nationalized and opened to the outside world in the 1980s.

The whole building complex consists of the ancient Li Ancestral Hall in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings and the ancient Li Manor in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings. The ancestral temple gate is carved with regular script, and there are glass murals of Luoyang Bridge and Yellow Crane Tower next to it. There are two ear doors at the left and right of the gate, and three halls are built inside; Outside the ancestral hall, there is a stone fence similar to a city wall built on the mountain. The periphery is 390 meters long and the wall is 28 meters wide, all made of granite. Li Manor covers an area of 6,000 square meters, with 24 patios and 174 houses. Its architectural style is quadrangular. The whole building is patchwork, painted with carved beams and painted buildings, with exquisite craftsmanship. At each end of the manor, there is a young lady building and an embroidered building, and the whole manor is magnificent. The best Chinese fir in the world is located at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the southeast of Moudao Town. This tree is 35 meters high, 2.4 meters in diameter at breast height and 22 meters in crown. It is tall and straight, reaching into the sky. About 500 years old, it is the oldest and largest Metasequoia in the world. Known as the first Chinese fir in the world, the living fossil of plants and the king of Metasequoia in the world. In recent decades, famous experts and scholars at home and abroad have come to visit and inspect, and Metasequoia King has become a rare plant specimen for spreading friendship and conducting scientific research. Metasequoia fossils were first discovered in Mesozoic Cretaceous to Tertiary strata in Greenland, about 60 million to 1 100 million years ago. Metasequoia glyptostroboides has long been extinct in other parts of the world due to the influence of Quaternary glaciers. 194 1 year, when Professor Gando of Forestry Department of Central University went to Wanxian (now Wanzhou) via Lichuan, he found an unprecedented ancient and famous tree on the roadside of Moudaoxi, which attracted attention. After repeated investigation, research and identification by Professor Zheng from Central University and Dr. Hu Xiansu from Institute of Biological Investigation, it was determined that the tree was a new genus of Chinese fir and should be named Metasequoia. After the publication of their paper "New Metasequoia Family and New Metasequoia Species", the conclusion that Metasequoia has long been extinct was overturned, which caused a strong sensation in the world botany community and was hailed as the most important discovery in the botany community in the last century. Since then, experts from all over the world have come to visit and inspect. In just 40 years, countries have published more than 700 papers and works on Metasequoia glyptostroboides. From 65438 to 0974, Mr. Zheng introduced Metasequoia to Europe and America for the first time. After the founding of New China, Metasequoia glyptostroboides was introduced and cultivated from more than half of China to more than 70 countries in Europe, Asia and the United States. During 65438-0978, Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping of the State Council personally presented two Metasequoias to the Royal Botanical Garden of Nepal as a symbol of the friendship between the Chinese and Nepalese peoples. Comrade Deng Xiaoping mentioned this big tree near the Three Gorges when he visited the south on 1992.

Metasequoia glyptostroboides is a deciduous conifer with opposite leaves. Flowers are unisexual and hermaphroditic. Spherical fruit is round or oval. The trunk is straight and the height can reach more than 50 meters. Most native ancient trees are distributed at an altitude of 1 100 meters. It is an excellent fast-growing timber tree species for garden ornamental and greening. Spring is light green, summer solstice is green, autumn is yellow and winter is red. Metasequoia glyptostroboides bears fruit for 20 to 30 years, and its seeds are extremely precious. According to the investigation of 1983, there are 5426 Metasequoia glyptostroboides with DBH above 20 cm in the area from Moudao to Xiaohe in Lichuan City, among which 1800 trees with DBH above 40 cm are mostly 50-200 years old. Among them, the height of a Metasequoia glyptostroboides in Zhangjiawan, Hongshaxi is 5 1.5m, and the DBH is 1. 1m, which is the highest in the country. National cultural relics protection unit. It is located at the entrance of 3 18 National Road, Yiwan Railway, Gaoping Town, Jianshi County, expressway, Shanghai-Chengdu West, 65km away from Jianshi County and 100km away from Enshi City. It is a resort for scientific research and tourism. The site of the Sharp Stone Man was formerly known as the Great Ape Cave. During the period of 1958 ~ 1968, local people dug up a large number of mammal fossils and great ape tooth fossils in caves and sold them as keels. 1970, vertebrate paleontology Institute of Institute of Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences came to the cave for official excavation, and found two ancient tooth fossils and a number of mammal fossils including apes. According to the expert's appraisal, the fossil of ancient teeth was identified as early homo erectus, named Jane, the first homo erectus discovered in China from1950,000 years ago to 2150,000 years ago.

Yao Chang Bay, where the site is located, has lush trees, flowers and birds, and beautiful scenery. Within the range of 15 square kilometers centered on the site, the human landscape and natural scenery are integrated. This place is an east-west limestone cave. The surface of the cave is an irregular triangle, and there is a mountain bag with a height of 65,438+0,500m in Fiona Fang. There is a mountain trough with a width of 30m outside the cave, which is high in the south and low in the north. The west entrance of the cave is 2 meters high, irregular square, steep slope in front of the cave and ravine under the cave. The cave is tubular, winding and undulating, with large and small branches 10. This cave was deposited in the early Pleistocene. This site is the oldest human site in China and the Asian continent. National patriotism education base and national red tourist attractions. Hefeng county1.5km. In February 2005, it was established as one of the main attractions of 30 national red tourism boutique routes. The cemetery was planned from 1958, and it took four years to complete. 1978, large-scale reconstruction. 198865438+February, the cemetery was officially named the revolutionary martyrs cemetery in the Hunan-Hubei-Qing Soviet area.

There is a bronze statue of He Long in the cemetery, and Liao Hansheng personally wrote ten strong and powerful characters, inheriting the records of martyrs and revitalizing Hunan and Hubei; Seen from both sides along the stone steps arch, the 18.4-meter-high monument to revolutionary martyrs in the Soviet area of the Hunan-Hubei border region is magnificent and tall, showing the magnificent struggle history of the Hunan-Hubei revolution in Hefeng for three years. The 200-square-meter monument pedestal and pedestal relief show vivid pictures of the revolutionary struggle in western Hunan and western Hubei. From the monument along the concrete stone steps in the forest, it is the main tomb of the cemetery, where the loyalty of famous martyrs such as Duan Dechang, the first martyr in China, Wang Bingnan, commander of the all-round Red Army, and He Ying, the first female commander in western Hunan and Hubei (the sister of Marshal He Long) are buried. Seven Sisters Mountain, the first and famous mountain in Xuanen, belongs to Wuling Mountain Range, which is located in the south of Chunmuying in Changtanhe Township and the north edge of Houhe Village. Seven Sisters Mountain, with a total area of 26,000 mu and a core area of 7,394 mu. The highest peak of Huoshaobao is 20 14.5 meters. It is named after seven peaks arranged in sequence. Seven Sisters is very close, flickering in the fog and Hai Xia light, as if the seven fairies were looking down at the clouds, laughing and whispering, admiring and dedicating all the dust.

There are 8 streams and 4 waterfalls in Mount Seven Sisters. There are vascular plants 144 families, 428 genera and 892 species. Among them, national first-class protected plants 1 species, second-class protected plants1species, third-class protected plants1species, and 30 endemic plants in Hubei. Davidia involucrata, which is protected by the national first class, has a distribution area of 1 10,000 mu, of which 3.499 mu is concentrated. Davidia involucrata is a world-famous relict plant and ornamental plant. At the turn of spring and summer, it is the flowering season of Davidia involucrata, and the flowers all over the mountains are like flocks of white pigeons perched on the branches. Therefore, Davidia involucrata is commonly known as dove tree.

Mount Seven Sisters is a primeval forest. There are 46 species of wild animals 146 in mountainous areas, including 45 species of mammals, 64 species of birds, 9 species of reptiles 18 species of amphibians/kloc-0. It is a rare animal under special state protection, including white-crowned pheasant, golden pheasant with red belly, golden pheasant with red belly, giant salamander, otter, civet, roe deer, forest musk deer, Sumen antelope and so on. There are also civet cats, pangolins, badgers, black bears, muntjac and so on with high practical value.

Seven Sisters Mountain has a wide distribution area of medicinal plants. The prominent ones are Gastrodia elata, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Codonopsis, Panax japonicus, Qikou, Abacus VII, Polygonatum sibiricum, Gynostemma pentaphyllum and so on. There are many kinds of wild flowers, about 100 species have ornamental value, such as 18 species of rhododendron, Davidia involucrata flowers all over the mountain, bluegrass, magnolia, crape myrtle, purple stems and wild white flowers can be seen everywhere. National agricultural tourism demonstration sites. Longjia Street and Guanba Miaozhai Scenic Area run through the east-west effect of Dazhong Feng County, with a highway trunk line of 38 kilometers. The scenic spot is rich in scenic spots and pleasant in scenery, integrating eco-sightseeing, leisure and holiday, and experiencing folk customs.

Youlong's family can overlook the steep mountains, listen to Songtao, watch ecological agriculture, feel the local conditions and customs, and experience the pleasure of labor. The sea of clouds, sunrise and sunset are particularly spectacular, and fishing, picking fungus and pears are all fun. Ten thousand acres of pear orchards are floating all over the world, and the legend is confusing; Flying kites, picking wild fruits and tasting wild tea are pleasant and intoxicating, and drinking mountain spring water, tasting farmhouse meals and drinking oil tea soup is memorable.

Guanba Miao village has a long history, which has been formed for more than 300 years. There are more than 500 families in a village, with a total population of nearly 2000, and the Miao population accounts for more than 60%. It can be called the first Miao village in Jingchu. There are rich and complete Miao customs preserved here, and the cultural background is very rich. The central part is gentle, surrounded by mountains, like a boat. The Zhongjian River flows through it, calming down a lot of aura and making the Longtan River warm as spring in winter. Residential buildings, wind and rain bridges, Miaojiazhai Gate, Miaozouma Jiaolou, Tujia Diaojiao Building, eighteen mid-level castles and 10,000 mu of Rhododendron Mountain will make visitors linger, watch bull and tiger lanterns, dance grass and listen to Mayang dialect, and let you appreciate Camus' unique national culture. Provincial cultural relics protection units. Located on Longshou Mountain, the head of the five peaks in the east of Enshi, the state capital, it is about 1 km away from the urban area. Construction started in 1 1 year (A.D. 183 1 year) and was completed the following year. Because the five peaks are like five peaks connecting beads, it is named Julianta, which has a history of 170 years. The Julian Tower, which stands above the Five Peaks and overlooks Enshi, is magnificent. It has become a landmark building of Enshi, the state capital, and one of the important landscapes of Enshi's historical and cultural city.

Julian Pagoda includes a big gate, a small gate, a zhaitang, a flower wall and a stone square. The total area is 225 square meters. The tower is hidden in green trees, with hollow brick walls, extending from north to south. Tower ***7 floors, 42 meters high, conical. The footings and the first floor are made of bluestone, and the rest are made of blue bricks. The tower hall faces southwest, and the entrance has 123 stone steps hovering to the top of the tower. There is a unique statue of Tolis carved on each of the eight corners of the tower. Sea water and lotus flowers are carved around Taki, which is a metaphor for the Buddhist story that the Buddha was born in the lotus flower and the lotus flower floated in the sea. Seven large tin beads on the top of the tower overlap to form a tower agent, which is integrated with the tower body and magnificent. There are windows on all sides of each floor. When you reach the top of the tower, you can overlook the window and have a panoramic view of Enshi Mountain City. National cultural relics protection unit. Wu Liping Revolutionary Site Group is located in Wu Liping, a high mountain basin 60 kilometers east of Hefeng County, Hubei Province. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been a transportation hub and border trade center in western Hunan and Hubei. Surrounded by winding mountains, its northeast peaks are as sharp as razors, and the cliffs are overgrown with strange cypresses, which is known as twelve cuiping peaches and five cranes. There are five peaks in the north and Shimen in Hunan in the east. The highway from Hefeng to Xiangxi runs through Pingping from west to east. In the center of the city, there is a hill called Yamenbao, and the streets under the fort are arranged along the east-west highway. Only one old street parallel to Yamenbao and Xinjie still maintains the residential style in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, He Long led the Red Fourth Army and the Red Second Army Corps to command the famous Wu Liping Panic in the War here. According to the instructions of the Central Committee, the special committee of Hunan-Hubei border region and the county government of Hunan-Hubei border region of the Chinese Soviet Union were established, which opened up the Soviet area of Hunan-Hubei border region with Hefeng as the center, forming the strategic rear area of the whole revolutionary base area in western Hunan and Hubei and the main battlefield of the anti-encirclement struggle. The Soviet regime lasted for five years. On both sides of an old street 100 meters long and less than 5 meters wide in the hinterland of Wu Liping, the party, government and army organs and Soviet mass organizations in the Soviet area in the Hunan-Hubei border region during the Second Revolutionary Civil War were stationed. * * * Wooden house 1 17, covering an area of 2,300 square meters. It mainly includes the former site of the Central Hunan-Hubei Border Special Committee, the former site of the Chinese Soviet Hunan-Hubei Border County Government, the former site of the Hunan-Hubei Border Special Committee, the former site of the Hunan-Hubei Border Independent Regiment, the former site of the Wuhe Guerrilla, the former site of the hospital behind the Lian County Government, the former site of the Red Army Garment Factory, the former site of the Sichuan Army Negotiation, the former site of the Red Prison, the former site of the Red Fourth Army Military Department, the former site of the district and township Soviet government and the former site of the Soviet Chamber of Commerce. From the end of the Warring States to the Tang and Song Dynasties (even to the Ming Dynasty in some places), a peculiar burial custom-cliff burial was popular in Enshi Prefecture. Cliff burial culture in Enshi Prefecture is one of the burial styles of ancient minorities in southern China. According to relevant scholars' research, its ethnic groups should be Pu, Liao and Yue, where Pu, Liao and Yue are inextricably linked with Ba culture and Tujia culture. Cliff burial can be roughly divided into three types: one is hanging coffins, that is, nailing piles on cliffs to put coffins. The second is rock mound: also known as cliff burial, that is, using natural rock mound to place coffins. The third type is the tomb of rocks: that is, caves are artificially drilled on rocks as tombs. Rock tombs in Enshi Prefecture are mainly distributed in Jianshi and Lichuan. Just to the west of Qiyue Mountain in Lichuan, more than ten remains of this kind of rock tombs have been found, all of which were artificially excavated on red sandstone as hiding places, among which Ziyan Kong Tomb No.7 in Lichuan is the most typical.

The site of "Seven Holes" Cliff Cave Tomb is located on the red sand cliff on the east bank of Jiannan River, 2.5 kilometers west of Jiannan Town, Lichuan City. Because there are seven holes, it is called "seven holes", also known as "fairy hole" and "molting hole" The height of Confucius is 10 meter above the ground, which is divided into four rows, three rows and three rows. Except one hole is rectangular, the others are almost square. Between holes, the row spacing and hole spacing are about 1 m. Two holes are less than 0.3m deep, and the others are about1.5m deep. The top of the square hole is dome-shaped, the middle height is about 1. 1 m, the side height is about 0.8 m, and the room width is1.4 m. The local villagers once took out the boat-shaped coffin from the cave and filled it with human bones. Later, the cultural relics investigation team took out a box coffin from the cave, which was 0.7 meters long and contained human bones. This is a "second burial" or "deboning burial".