Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - How should travel agencies manage the economy in the off-season?
How should travel agencies manage the economy in the off-season?
Overview of management economics
Business economics first appeared in various commercial studies before the 7th century in Germany/KLOC-0 and in the research of government departments developed in the 8th century/KLOC-0. Until about 1920, the discipline of "management economics" was established.
The main content of the study
Enterprise management; The market of products and services produced by enterprises; External relations of enterprises; Enterprise decision-making mechanism; Enterprise's purchase and sale system, etc.
The original representative figure
Hailie, Schell, Nicky Hirsch, etc. Shoko Takeyama, a Japanese business scientist, presided over and edited a 4 1 volume business research series. 1958 Kaminezer of the former Soviet Union published Economy, Organization and Planning of Industrial Enterprises, and 1962 published Economy of Industrial Enterprises and Economy of Agricultural Enterprises.
The World Tourism Organization defines a travel agency as "a retail organization that provides the public with information about possible travel, accommodation and related services, including service fees and conditions. Tourism organizers or production wholesalers or wholesalers prepare for tourism and residence by organizing transportation, booking different accommodations and proposing all other services before proposing tourism needs. " Trade organization. China's "Regulations on the Administration of Travel Agencies" points out that travel agencies refer to enterprises engaged in tourism business for profit. Among them, tourism business refers to the business activities of handling exit, entry and visa procedures for tourists, attracting and receiving tourists, arranging accommodation for tourists and other paid services. The business projects of travel agencies usually include selling various transportation tickets (such as air tickets, bus tickets and boat tickets), package tours, travel insurance and travel books. , and consulting agents for licenses (such as passports and visas) required for international travel. The smallest travel agency may have only one person, and the largest travel agencies have branches all over the world. The occupations derived from travel agencies are: tour leader, tour guide, conductor, visa Commissioner, dispatcher (tourism operation) and so on. To operate a travel agency, you must hold a valid license issued by the authorities and be a member of the designated travel agency chamber of commerce before you can operate a tour group and travel with a group.
As of 20 19, 12 and 3 1, the total number of travel agencies in China is 38,943 (calculated by the number of travel agencies in the fourth quarter of 20 19), which is 8. 17% higher than that of 20 18.
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