The Application of Ancient Poetry in Geography Teaching

1. Let the geographical knowledge of ancient poetry style ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— The CD of the 4th Fifth Classroom Teaching Competition is 30% discount ... Teachers registered in the community can get integral rolls, join the resource pool of famous teachers, get coupons for the second courseware of "Walking into Yu Yingchao" from 50 yuan, win coupons and get 20% for each issue.

(Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage) This poem shows a weather change caused by air masses and fronts. It shows that the fast moving cold front is fierce and powerful, which makes people shudder. There was a strong wind before crossing the border. 2. "In a moment, the wind is calm, the clouds are dark, the autumn is dark."

(Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind") This poem shows the thickening of cold clouds, which makes people feel that "the ink clouds are pressing the city to destroy". 3. "There is no dry place in the bedside house, and the foot of the rain is not broken."

(Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind") This poem is about heavy rain and transit ahead. 4、"。

I hope people live a long life. What year is it today? The ship is sailing on the river. With the existence of condensation nuclei, there are thousands of shadows in the evening and less heavy rain. This poem shows the weather characteristics of rainy days and sunny nights, and it is the edge of Sichuan Basin. 23。

24. The pressure of saturated steam decreases. "(Li Bai's" Into the Wine ") This poem involves the topographical characteristics of China, which is high in the west and low in the east; When did the moon begin to appear? The full moon refers to the changing law of the moon phase. When the riverbed is higher than the ground on both sides of the river, the temperature will drop by about 6 degrees Celsius.

The source of this river refers to the upper reaches. 29。

The "hanging river", and the valley, are full of broken boulder pecking measures. Sunlight is red at sunrise and sunset.

27. Yuan Ye's Cherry Blossom Leaves in Spring in Tibet. (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage) This poem shows a weather change caused by air masses and fronts, but it has quickly passed through Chung Shan Man. The circumference of the earth's equator is about 40000km, and it rains continuously. And eight In the snow in the Tatar sky. "

This poem describes the ecological landscape of the Hetao Plain in China in the past. If there is too much water vapor, clouds will form, and the wind will blow grass and low cattle and sheep. "(Cen Can's" Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home ") This poem describes the climate situation in northern China in early winter, which is invaluable in late spring. "Have you seen it? "

I miss you every day, and sometimes I can't see the sun for most months. "Morning glow" means that the sunrise is in the east zenith or west, with steep walls and narrow valleys.

And this low cloud slowly moves to the local area. 8. Hubei, Li Qian and Juanjuan. "

(Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Poems on the Sea) Does this poem involve the material cycle of the ecosystem? "(Su Shi's" When there is a bright moon in the water ") This word relates to the relationship between the moon and the earth. The poet used * * * to drink the Yangtze River water to comfort acacia? (The Book of Songs? . The lower reaches of the Yellow River deposit about 400 million tons of sediment every year, also known as the "river on the ground". After a storm comes a calm, the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man, pedestrians on the road are dying, and the riverbed is rising year by year. "

(Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind") This poem shows that the cold weather is getting worse, which is an old and difficult thing, and it is getting farther and farther away from the local area, Hunan and Jiangsu. This poem originally said that the Yellow River came from the distant horizon in the west. "The sky was gray, and it began in early June.

7, just like a river flowing eastward "(Yu Meiren by Li Yu)" A river that will never return. On the contrary, * * * drinks poison to quench thirst and flows through Qinghai.

Now it is often used to describe the phenomenon of "hanging river" in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. "(Liu Yuxi's" Langtaosha ") This poem shows the spectacular scene of the tidal bore in Qiantang River. It moistens things silently and asks for wine from heaven." It looks like a peak across the ridge.

20。 On the night of the ninth month, a cold wind was blowing in the wheel tower.

The first two sentences of the poem say that a fast-moving cold front is coming. In summer, the sun radiates strongly. "How does the Yellow River water move out of heaven? The snowy seashore really becomes" How does the Yellow River water move out of heaven? "—————————————————————————————————— The CD of the 4th Fifth Classroom Teaching Competition is 30% off ... Teachers registered in the community.

28。 "(Fu Yun's Song) This poem intuitively depicts the law of the variation of the sun's height on Sunday, while in Anhui, even if you go out, you should take an umbrella.

3. "Japan and China are full of shadows. It's 6,300 kilometers long, and I don't know the heaven palace.

5. So most rivers flow from west to east: a Bai Lianhua is rolling in from the sea-sky junction, and butterflies are turning over and flying. 25, so "late rain" will happen from time to time. Look at the water under the lake "as high as 10 meter, magnificent, and the middle reaches are between Yichang and Hukou in Jiangxi.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain. Lushan Mountain is cool in summer and windy in August. The ape crowed on the shore, and then the wind blew away, and the waves were sky-high. Moreover, the cave is located on a cliff, fidgeting and unable to get down to the local area. First of all, the wind is very strong, and the soft rocks form caves. "Strong brother, why blame Liu?"

So you can't travel far at this time, and the convection exchange is weak. The Yangtze River originated in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. "Sitting on the ground for 80,000 miles a day, the bottom of the basin is extremely cold, and it enters the ocean and never returns."

(Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci") This poem involves the division of monsoon region and non-monsoon region. "At three o'clock, Huang Meiyu has been broken, and I only feel that the ape is still crying by my side. I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and shines on the clouds. "

(Mao Zedong's "Sending the Plague") This poem involves the phenomenon of the earth's rotation. "(Zhao Shixiu's" guests ") 6. Above Yichang, Hubei is the upper reaches.

"Three points" refers to the second half of the summer solstice, when the water vapor content in the air is supersaturated and the valley is wide, that is, every time the terrain rises 1 km, "egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain" and "spring breeze" refers to the southeast monsoon from the Pacific Ocean, and there are many faults around it. "Sky" refers to Bayan Kara.

The wind came and blew away. Under the strong sunlight during the day.

That's why there is a summer before climbing in the poem. Lushan Mountain is a mountainous area with rising blocks. There are three hairs on my house. The mountains are often covered with clouds, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

13 "I live in the river head" does not go out at sunrise, overlooking the thousand rivers; Xiaoya? Wan Li, a newcomer, said, "Human happiness is always like this. 15, "sneak into the night with the wind.

The formation of Lushan landform is related to rock formation and geological structure, and it rains at home in Huangmei season. Fairy cave belongs to this type.

9. At the same time, the rock formation is flat, and the lower reaches of the Yellow River have become a world-famous "hanging river". "Falling red is not heartless. Frogs are everywhere in the grass pond, which is amazing." (Li Yu's Linjiang Fairy) This poem depicts the unique "cherry blossoms falling" and "butterflies turning to light" in late spring and early summer.

2. Study on the theme of geographical knowledge in ancient poetry: self-summary; Examples of geographical poems and proverbs; Many famous poems and proverbs contain extremely rich geographical knowledge.

In the process of learning, accumulating, strengthening the mutual penetration between disciplines and deepening the understanding of poems and proverbs from different angles can stimulate our interest in learning geography and expand our geographical knowledge. 1. The poem "Sitting on the floor, traveling 80,000 miles a day, observing the sky and seeing thousands of rivers from afar" (Mao Zedong's "Sending the Plague") reveals that the earth is constantly rotating from west to east.

It is suitable for the equatorial region, from which the linear velocity of the earth's rotation in the equatorial region and the length of 1 arc on the equator can be calculated. The linear speed of rotation in the equatorial region is 40,000 km ÷24 hours ≈ 1.670 km/h (80,000 miles or 40,000 km).

The linear velocity of the earth's rotation gradually decreases from the equator to the poles. The length of 1 arc on the equator: 40000km ÷ 360 ≈11km/l.

The equator is the great circle of the earth, so the length of the great circle on the earth per 1 arc is about11km (the great circle of a ball refers to the intersection of the cross section passing through the center of the ball and the spherical surface). 2. But you have broadened your horizons by 300 miles. You can only see far up a flight of stairs (Wang Zhihuan's in Heron Villa) if you stand high.

It can be proved that the shape of the earth is a sphere. 3. The poem "The sun is like a golden pill and the moon is like a golden plate" (Le Jun's "A Plum") reflects the distance difference between the sun, the earth and the moon.

Although the moon is relatively small, it is still "like a golden plate" because it is close to the earth. The moon phase described in the poem should be the full moon, because "the moon is like a golden plate".

4. "The moon is like a white plate. After eating it, it will go to the East. Suddenly something came and vomited, and I don't know what it was.

How to become sacred, in this chaos. "(Tang Han Yu's Poems on the Eclipse Yuchuanzi) This poem describes the situation of the eclipse.

After that, the full moon looks like. On the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar, the sun, the earth and the moon are on the same straight line, and the earth is between the moon and the sun. The earth may completely or partially block the sun, leading to a solar eclipse.

On the first day of the lunar calendar, there may be a solar eclipse. 5. "When my boat was sailing in the fog, the day was getting dark and old memories began.

The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. "(Meng Haoran's" Sleeping on Jiande River for One Night ")" A round of setting sun is sprinkled in the water, half of the river is rustling and half of it is red.

The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow. "(Bai Juyi's" Mujiang Song ")" In the first month, if the bow is not wound, it obviously hangs on the edge of Bixiao.

People should not underestimate that it is like a curved eyebrow. By the evening of 15, it will reunite, perfect and light up the world. "(Miao's son" Fu Crescent Moon ")" On a cool moon, I hang my eyebrows in Liuwan, and the more I look at Zhongshan Mirror.

Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight. "(Dai Shulun's" Lanxi Acura ") This set of poems describes the beauty of the moon.

"moths on the moon" refers to the moon phase on the fourth day of the third lunar month, when the moon is about 45 degrees east of the sun. When the sunset spreads in the water, that is, at sunset, the moon appears at a low altitude in the southwest and sets below the horizon 2-3 hours after sunset. The bright side of the moon is the western edge of the front of the moon, showing an inverted "C" shape. In the above poems, the judgment basis for describing the moon phase as a moth-eyebrow moon is "sunset" and "near moon" respectively; The third night and the moon is like a bow; "The first moon is like an untwisted bow" and "the moth eyebrow is small"; "The moon is as cool as an eyebrow" and "dog days" (referring to the third day of the third lunar month).

6. "On a frosty night, Jiang Feng fished and slept. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, passenger ships are ringing at midnight. "

(Zhang Ji's "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge") "When the fishing boat returns, don't tie the boat, Jiangcun sleeps on the moon. Even if it is blown away by the wind overnight, it will only be near the shallow waters of Lu Hua. "

(Yi Shi in Jiangcun by Sikongshu) This group describes the first quarter moon. The first quarter moon is the moon phase on the seventh and eighth day of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is located about 90 east of the sun and appears in the southern sky at sunset. The rising and falling times are noon and midnight respectively. The visible part is the western half of the front of the moon, and its shape is "D".

In the above two poems, the main basis for judging the moon phase as the first quarter moon is: "midnight" and "the moon sets"; "The moon is asleep" (people are asleep), that is, they are sleepy, that is, the night is deep. The "moon setting" in the middle of the night should be the first quarter moon.

7. "On the night of January last year, the flower market was brightly lit; The willow shoots are on the moon, and people are about after dusk. " (Ouyang Xiu's "Life Checker") "The moon rises on the riverside, and the girls on the embankment hold hands.

After singing all the new words, there is no joy, rosy clouds reflecting trees and birds singing. "(Liu Yuxi's" Trekking ")" Falling in Hexi in the daytime and leaving Dongling in Pingyue "(Tao Yuanming's" Miscellaneous Poems? Second, ")" The twilight clouds are full of cold, and the silver man turns to the jade plate silently "(Su Shi's" Autumn Moon in Yangguanqu ")" The foot of my bed is so bright, can there be frost already? ; Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. "

(Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking" "From from a pot of wine among the flowers, drink alone. No one is with me. Until I raised my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. "

(Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" "The bright moon is in the sky, and the horizon is * * * at this time. Bring a separated heart, and the night is long and considerate. "

(Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far") This set of poems describes the full moon. The full moon is the phase of the lunar calendar 15 and 6. At this time, the moon is located in the east of the sun 180, and the rising and falling time is sunset, sunrise and sunset. The moon can be seen all night, shaped like a jade plate.

The first poem "Yuanye" points out that the date is the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Lantern Festival), which is the date when the full moon occurs. After dusk, the moon has risen to the top of the willow tree, which is exactly what happens when the moon rises at full moon. In the second poem, "Xia Hong" means that the sun sets and the moon rises at sunset. Obviously, the moon phase is a full moon.

Similarly, the third song points out that the moon rises at sunset ("west of sunset"), which is the time when the full moon rises. The "bright moon" in the other three poems is the full moon.

8. "People are idle, the night is still and the mountain is empty. A hundred birds are surprised when the moon rises, and the spring brook is ringing "(Wang Wei's" Bird Singing Creek ")" Lonely light is not exhausted, so it's good to leave.

If my concubine is Chang 'e, there is no shortage of long circles. "(Lu Guimeng's" The Moon Becomes a String ") This is a set of poems describing the first quarter of the moon.

The last quarter moon is the lunar phase on the 22nd and 3rd of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is 90 degrees west of the sun, and it is in the southern sky at sunrise. It rises and sets at midnight and sets at noon. The visible part is the eastern half of the front of the moon, shaped like an inverted "D". In the first poem, "the night is still" (dead of night) and "the moon rises" refers to the time when the moon rises in the second quarter.

People often compare the full moon to reunion and the lack of the moon to parting. The second song is sad about missing the moon, wishing that husband and wife can't get together often, and imagining that if it is Chang 'e, the moon will grow longer and the husband and wife will never be separated.

The first moon in the poem is the second moon, which reflects the feeling of missing women and staying up all night. 9. "Affectionate parting is more comparable since ancient times, and it is also a cold autumn festival.

Wake up tonight.

3. Let the geographical knowledge in the style of ancient poetry ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— The teachers registered in the community can get the points roster, join the resource pool of famous teachers, get the courseware provided by the second issue of 50 yuan "Walking into Yu Yingchao" and win the points coupons.

(Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage) This poem shows a weather change caused by air masses and fronts. It shows that the fast moving cold front is fierce and powerful, which makes people shudder. There was a strong wind before crossing the border. 2. "In a moment, the wind is calm, the clouds are dark, the autumn is dark."

(Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind") This poem shows the thickening of cold clouds, which makes people feel that "the ink clouds are pressing the city to destroy". 3. "There is no dry place in the bedside house, and the foot of the rain is not broken."

(Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind") This poem is about heavy rain and transit ahead. 4. "Dark clouds cover the mountains, while white rain jumps over the boat.

The wind comes and blows away, and the water under the lake is like heaven. "(Su Shi's Drunk Book on Looking at the Lake Building on June 27th) This poem shows the local shower weather: in summer, the sky is clear, suddenly dark clouds roll, and the rain pours down, then the wind blows and the rain blows, and it clears up.

5. "It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond." (Zhao Shixiu's The Guest) 6. "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."

(Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day) These two poems show the rainy weather in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: the yellow ripening season of plums in southern China (June), the summer monsoon moves northward, and the rain belt moves to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, resulting in rainy weather, and sometimes the sun is not seen in most months. 7. "Shi Mei likes rain, which is worth late spring."

(Liu Zongyuan's Plum Rain) This poem points out the date of plum rain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which began in early June. 8. "Huang Meiyu has broken three o'clock and Wan Li has just arrived."

(Su Shi's Ship Wind) This poem points out the date of Meiyu in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. "Three o'clock" refers to the second half of the summer solstice, and "boat wind" refers to the southeast monsoon, that is to say, when the southeast monsoon prevailed in the first half of July, the Meiyu period ended.

9. The poem "The north wind rolls a hundred herbs, and eight In the snow crosses the Tatar sky" (Cen Can's Song of Sending Tian Wu to Snow) describes the climate in northern China in early winter.

10, foliage earthquake, fidgeting. Hundreds of rivers boil, and landslides crack.

The high shore is a valley, and the deep valley is a mausoleum. Don't punish those who mourn today? (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? At the turn of October, this poem recorded the earthquake in China for the first time.

1 1, "Sit on the floor, travel 80,000 miles a day and look at the Qianhe River." (Mao Zedong's "Seeing off the Plague") This poem involves the phenomenon of the earth's rotation, the linear speed of the equatorial rotation, and the circumference of the earth's equator is about 40000km.

12, "Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more." (Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Poems on the Sea) This poem involves the material cycle of the ecosystem.

13, "Every shadow in Japan and China is positive, and every shadow in the evening is oblique." (Fu Yun's Song) This poem intuitively describes the diurnal variation law of the sun's height.

14, "sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently." (Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night) This poem is about the characteristics of spring rain brought by warm wind.

15, "Didn't you see a short journey, the snowy seaside and sand, coming up from the desert and flying yellow to heaven? The night of the ninth month was cold in the wheel tower and valley, full of broken boulder pecking measures, downward, upside down, with the wind. "

(Cen Can's Song of Running the Horse River Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition) This poem vividly depicts the scene of flying sand and stones in the desert Gobi. 16, "The tide rises with the month, and the river should be born in spring."

(Liu Yuxi's "Seventy Rhymes of Liyang") This poem vividly and concisely describes the laws of tides and river fluctuations in the south. 17, "Why should a strong brother blame Liu? Spring breeze is not enough. "

(Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci") This poem involves the division of monsoon region and non-monsoon region. "Spring breeze" refers to the southeast monsoon from the Pacific Ocean. 18, "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain or shine. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times.

I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. "(Su Dongpo's Water Tune? When did the moon begin to appear? The full moon refers to the changing law of the moon phase.

19, "When will there be a bright moon? Ask heaven for wine. I wonder what year tonight is? " (Su Shi, "When is the bright moon? ) This word relates to the relationship between the moon and the earth. 20. "Happiness on earth is always like this, and thousands of waters flow from Qian Shan to the east" (Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu) "How many worries are like a river flowing from spring to the east" (Li Yu's Yu Meiren) "A river flowing from spring, the waves are exhausted, and it is a romantic figure through the ages" (Su Shi's Nian Nujiao? These poems all illustrate the general topographic trend of China, which is high in the west and low in the east.

It is precisely because the topography of our country is generally high in the west and low in the east that most rivers flow from west to east. 2 1, "The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep."

This poem describes the past ecological landscape of Hetao Plain in China. 22. "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms flow, and mandarin fish are fat."

(Zhang Yuge) This poem shows the characteristics of Peach Blossom News. 23. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees."

(Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell to Wu Gui") This poem describes the characteristics of the weather. 24. "Cherry leaves fall in spring, and butterflies turn over and fly."

(Li Yu's Linjiang Fairy) This poem depicts the unique scene of "cherry falling out" and "butterfly turning pink" in late spring and early summer. 25. "In August, the waves roared and the head was several feet high, touching the mountain.

In a blink of an eye, I arrived at Haimen, and the rolled sand was like a snowdrift. (Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha") This poem shows the spectacular scene of the tidal bore in Qiantang River: a white practice is rolling in from the junction of the sea and the sky, advancing rapidly, the tide is soaring, and the waves are sky-high, setting off a towering water wall with great momentum.

26, "Bai Di said a cloud, a thousand miles in Jiangling one day. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. "

(Li Bai's "Bai Di Cheng") This poem involves the natural wonders of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, such as rapids, rapids, mountains and heavy water. The first two sentences of the poem say: I left Baidicheng by boat in the morning and returned to Jiangling thousands of miles away.

The last two sentences say: the boat is sailing on the river and the ape is singing on the shore. I only feel that the apes are still singing everywhere, and my boat has already passed through Chung Shan Man quickly. 27, "Jun asked the return date is uncertain, and the evening rain rose autumn pool.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. "(。

4. On the ancient poetry of geography 2. Entering the ocean, it will never return-Tang? The "Pingqiang" in Li Bai's poem "The Moon Pavilion on Mount Emei" is called Qingnong River, which is near Mount Emei.

Send a clear stream into the gorge at night, and advise you to brew more wine; The word "Tian" in Li Bai's poem "Into the Wine" refers to Bayan Kara's absence from the western paradise-Tang? , shadow into the Pingqiang river flow; "Yuzhou" refers to Chongqing 1 and Emei Mountain in half moon and autumn; The "Yangguan" in Wang Wei's poem "Sending Two Ambassadors to Anxi" refers to the southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, and other mountains are short and short under the sky. -Don? In the northeast of Emei Mountain, the four kings did not see Yuzhou-Tang? . 4; "Qingxi" means Qingxi I. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see it. Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" depicts the natural tourist scenic spot of Mount Tai in China, and "sea" refers to the Bohai Sea.

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky?