What are the interesting places in Gyeongju, South Korea?

Gyeongju is located on the east coast of South Korea and belongs to Gyeongsangnam-do. It's closer to Busan. There are many Korean traditional cultural heritages here, and it is a famous cultural tourism city. But personally, I think it is better to choose a school in Seoul or near Seoul to study abroad. The economy here is relatively developed and the educational resources are relatively concentrated. I don't know much about dongguk university, but the educational resources of the branch school are still not as good as our headquarters.

Interested in history, what is Gyeongju, South Korea like?

Gyeongju, once the ancient capital of Silla, is full of cultural sites. Silla began to develop from Gyeongsangdo in 1 century BC, and later destroyed Koguryo and Baekje, becoming the first unified country on the Korean Peninsula in the 7th century. Gyeongju, the Millennium ancient capital in 992, has the most natural landscapes in Korea and the relics of Silla era, attracting 80-9 million domestic and foreign tourists every year. The most famous scenic spots are: Buddhist Temple, Stone Temple, National Gyeongju Museum, Dalingyuan (Tianma Tomb), Huang Fen Temple, Astrology Station, Jilin, Huanglong Temple Site, Linhai Temple Site (Wild Goose Duck Pond), Baoshiting Site, Nanshan, Pumen Tourism Group Site, etc. In 2000, Gyeongju Site was designated as a world cultural heritage by the International Congress of Monuments and Sites (a non-governmental organization established by UNESCO to protect international cultural relics).

_ Area: 1，323.75_

Population: 290,480 (2000)

First, Buddhist temples

Buddhist temple (1995) has been designated as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. It is a worldwide historical relic and a relic representing Gyeongju. The beauty of the temple itself and the outstanding artistic beauty of stone cultural relics have been recognized by the world.

The Buddhist Temple was founded in the 23rd King of Silla, Beopheung wang (reigned 5 14-540) in 15 (AD 528), and was then called Huayan Temple or Liu Fa Temple. In 75 1 year, the renovation project under the command of Jin Dacheng (700-774) during the period of Jingde V (742-765) was not completed until the reign of King Gong Hui (765-780) in 774. After a long project of 17, it began to be called Buddhist temple.

After the Koryo period (9 18- 1392) to the Li Dynasty (1392- 19 10), Buddhist temples were transformed many times and became more famous in the world, but in the Li Dynasty they were Xuanzu (/kloc-0).

During the Li Dynasty, the Buddhist temple was rebuilt around 1604 (the thirty-seventh year of Li Xuanzu), and it was partially guaranteed for more than 40 times during the Li Chunzu period (1790- 1834). But since then, many buildings have been destroyed and stolen, which is a great disaster.

1969 set up the Buddhist Temple Restoration Committee, 1973 restored the ruins of Wushuo Hall, Guanyin Hall, Pilu Hall and Cloister, and also restored the dilapidated parts such as Daxiong Hall, Blissful Hall, Pan Studio and Gate.

At present, there are stupa (national treasure No.20), Sakyamuni pagoda (national treasure No.21), lianhua bridge/Qibaoqiao (national treasure No.22), Qingyun Bridge/Baiyun Bridge (national treasure No.23), golden bronze statue of Piluzenafo (national treasure No.26) and golden bronze statue of Amitabha Tathagata (national treasure No.27) in Buddhist temples.

As the most representative ancient pagoda buildings in Korea, Duobao Pagoda and Sagata were designated as national treasures in 1962. The two towers are10.4m high, which are located on the east and west sides of the courtyard between the Ursa Major Hall and Xiazimen. Many pagodas are located in the east, while Sagata is located in the west. Saga Tower is divided into three floors, and the tower body is built on the second floor pedestal, which is the most representative tower building in Korea. Multi-Pagoda is an octagonal pagoda. The pagoda is built on a cross-shaped pedestal, surrounded by stone steps and quadrangular guardrails. The multi-pagoda architecture is meticulous and exquisite, and after a long period of scouring, it still retains its original style. The exquisite architectural techniques of Duobao Pagoda and Sagata are the best works of art in the period of unifying Silla in the 8th century. Corners, octagons and circles are skillfully kneaded together to form a unique architectural style.

Daxiong Hall and Blissful Hall are places where Buddhist temples recite scriptures and participate in meditation. The paths leading to the hall are Qingyun Bridge and Baiyun Bridge in the east, and lianhua bridge and Qibao Bridge in the west. Qingyun Bridge and Baiyun Bridge are bridges connecting Mahayana Hall and Xiazimen, symbolizing the connection between the secular world and the Buddhist world. The two bridges * * * have 33 steps, the Qingyun Bridge in the lower part * * has 17 steps, and the Baiyun Bridge in the upper part * * * has 16 steps. Qingyun Bridge and Baiyun Bridge represent young people and old people respectively, and they are symbols of life. These two bridges are unique in style, and they are the only intact Silla Bridge, which is a rare and precious architectural treasure.

Lianhua bridge and Qibao Bridge, located on the west side, are the bridges connecting Blissful Hall and Anyang Gate. It is said that only epiphany believers can cross the bridge. Two bridges * * * have 18 steps, lianhua bridge is located in the lower part, * * * has 10 steps, Qibao Bridge is located in the upper part, and * * * has 8 steps. Compared with Qingyun Bridge and Baiyun Bridge, these two bridges are smaller in scale, but their architectural styles are very similar. Every step in lianhua bridge is inlaid with lotus petals, which become blurred or worn out after a long time. This bridge is not allowed to pass now. These two bridges, Qingyun Bridge and Baiyun Bridge, are the most representative buildings of Buddhist temples.

On the left of Qingyun Bridge and Baiyun Bridge is Pan Studio. Pan Studio was founded in 75 1 year, but unfortunately it was damaged in 1593, and it was rebuilt twice in the post-Korean era. The existing pan-photo studio was built in 1973, which is smaller than the original scale. Pan studio is wide at the bottom and top and narrow in the middle. Among the stone pillars supporting the floor, every eight stone pillars are made of different stones and stand in four directions: east, west, north and south. The architectural style is very unique. There is a big drum in Pan's studio, standing on a stone turtle carved from stone.

Second, Seokguram

The cave temple in Tuhan Mountain is a typical cave temple in Korea.

Xi Guram is the 24th national treasure, and its official name is Xi Guram Grottoes. 1995 was designated as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. This is an artificial cave temple built of granite. The construction of Silla (57 BC-935 AD) was started by Jin Dacheng (700-774 AD) in 75 1 year (King Jingdezhen 742-765) and completed in 774 AD (King Gong Huiwang 765-780) 24 years later.

It is said that Seokguram and the Buddhist temple were built at the same time. According to the historical book "Legacy of the Three Kingdoms during the Koryo Period" [Dynasty established after the unification of the divided Korean Peninsula in Silla (9 18- 1392)], Jin Dacheng built a Buddhist temple for his parents in this life and a Seokguram for his parents in his last life.

Seokguram, located at the east peak of Tuhan Mountain (745 meters above sea level), is a cave temple made of artificially piled granite. The main room is round, with statues of bodhisattvas and disciples, and so on. Seokguram was built to worship this statue. This statue sits on the lotus throne with a soft posture and a kind expression. The roof is half-moon or bow-shaped, with a disk with lotus patterns on it as the cover. The sunrise here is so beautiful that many people come to Seokguram early in the morning.

3. National Gyeongju Museum

The National Gyeongju Museum has a history of about 90 years and displays the cultural heritage of Gyeongju, the capital of Silla (57 BC-935 AD). The exhibition hall is roughly divided into four parts, namely, the museum, 1 and Hall 2, and the outdoor exhibition hall. There are many pottery in this museum, and there are all kinds of handicrafts in the arts and crafts room. The Juyan Memorial Room contains 666 cultural relics donated by Dr. Li. 1No. Bieguan Ancient Tomb Museum displays the cultural relics excavated from the huge ancient tomb in Gyeongju City, and the gold ornaments such as crowns, crowns, belts and earrings are dazzling. Through these cultural relics, we can feel the excellent artistry of Silla era. Exhibit representative cultural relics among more than 30,000 cultural relics excavated in Yanyachi of the Second Pavilion. Different from the works unearthed from royal tombs in other exhibition halls, the exhibits here are all daily necessities, reflecting the lifestyle of people in Silla era, and there are many kinds. After visiting the exhibition hall, you can visit the outdoor exhibition hall. The outdoor exhibition hall is the courtyard of the museum, and there is a representative Brahma clock in Korea-King Shengde Clock. Just seeing Mo Ling will make you awe. In addition, various stone cultural relics moved from the ruins of temples and palaces in Gyeongju area are also exhibited here. Stone cultural relics are mostly sculptures related to Buddhism. If tourists are interested in Buddhism or splendid palace culture, they must visit the National Gyeongju Museum.

4. Dalingyuan (Tianma Tomb)

The Great Pyramid Cemetery in Korea

Overlooking Gyeongju City, the most striking thing is the towering ancient grave. If you ride a bike or walk to these huge ancient tombs, you can feel the magic of modern and ancient existence. Covering an area of1.2000 square meters, this grand cemetery is the tomb group of kings and nobles in Silla (57 BC-935 AD). At present, there are 23 huge ancient graves in the park, and if you add the invisible ancient graves underground, there will be more than 200. The most famous tombs in the Grand Cemetery are Tianma Tomb and Huangnan Tomb. The tomb of Tianma was excavated in 1970, and it was called the tomb of Tianma because the saddle pad was painted with Tianma. Tianma Tomb, as the only painting in the ancient Silla era more than 500 years ago, is very eye-catching and the only ancient tomb with an open interior in a grand cemetery. The interior of the tomb was turned into a museum, displaying 1 1 526 cultural relics and restoring the crown, which shows how luxurious the dead king lived. Besides Tianma Tomb, another tomb worth seeing is Huangnan Tomb, which is the largest tomb in the Grand Cemetery. As a husband and wife burial tomb, more than 30,000 cultural relics and gold funerary objects have been unearthed here. The uniqueness of Huangnan tomb lies in the high grade of funerary objects in the lady's tomb. It is not that the status of women in Silla era is high and that of husbands is low, but that the status of women is high according to facts. This can also be seen from the Hualang system in Silla era. As a youth education group, the leader of Hualang was originally a woman, which shows that women have a higher status. The system of "Flower Lang Tu" later became a major driving force for Silla to unify the three countries. Strolling through the ancient tombs with many historical sites, you have completed the historical journey of 1500 years ago.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) stargazing platform

The observatory is the oldest existing observatory in the East. It was built during the Shande period of the 27th Silla Empress (632-646 AD) to observe the clouds and constellations in the sky. The stargazing platform is a stone structure building, and the collocation of straight lines and curves is very harmonious. On February 20th, 1962 1962 was designated as the national treasury number. 3 1.

The stargazing platform is cylindrical, with 362 30cm-sized stones stacked into 27 layers. There is a door 4. 16 meters away from the bottom, each side is 1 meter long, and there are ladder marks under the door.

The interior leading to the 12 layer is filled with soil, and there are two long stones in the shape of wells in the 19, 20, 25 and 26 layers, and both ends of the stones extend out of the platform.

The observatory is 9.17m high, and the stones on the base are 5.35m long on each side. At that time, people measured 24 solar terms such as vernal equinox, autumnal equinox, winter solstice and summer solstice through the starry sky, and based on TIC-tac-toe estimation, designated four directions: east, west, north and south.

This observatory is made of 362 stones, symbolizing the number of days in the lunar year.

Six, Finn huang temple

Huang Fen Temple, located in Jiuhuang Cave, Gyeongju City, was a temple in Silla period. Huang Fen Temple was built by Shande, Queen of Silla (reigned from 632 to 647) and was very famous at that time. Many famous monks and painters wrote books and painted Buddhist paintings here. The Buddhist paintings and statues made at that time were lost after many wars, such as the Japanese rebellion in Renchen.

However, the reason why Huang Fen Temple is still famous in the world is that there is a brick tower model designated as National Treasure No.30 in the temple. The tower is made of stone ground into bricks. It used to have nine floors, but now there are only three floors left, which provides very valuable information for understanding the development history of Silla stone pagoda culture.

In addition to the molded masonry tower of Huang Fen Temple, there are Sanlongbian fish well and several stone cultural relics that have been used since the temple was built.

7. Bank of Shi Bing

Stone freezer refers to a freezer made of stone, which is an ancient refrigerator. This ancient ice bank, which is rarely seen in other parts of the world, is located on the Banyue Mountain in Gyeongju, the capital of Silla (57 BC-935 AD). This excellent ancient relic looks very simple, but don't be disappointed. When you walk near the entrance of Shi Bing Bank, there will be bursts of cold air, which is a big surprise. Bank of Shi Bing is half on the ground and half underground. This magical building embodies the advanced science and technology of ancient Korea. The Bank of Shi Bing was built in a cold place. The floor and walls are granite, with arched vents at the top. When building the stone ice bank, a lot of lime was used to prevent the moisture and rain from entering. In addition, the ground of the igloo is inclined, which can let the water flow away after the ice melts. Finally, the top of granite is covered with a layer of soil, leaving only vents. When storing ice in such an ice bank, straw is used for heat insulation. Modern scientists have done experiments here. After six months, the ice was only reduced by 0.4% when the ice was preserved with straw insulation. In ancient times, the ice preserved here was the most advanced snack in the upper class in summer. Therefore, there are many records in Korean history books that Wang ordered the storage of ice cubes. It can be inferred that South Korea began to build and use stone ice banks at least 1500 years ago. At present, Shi Bing Bank in Gyeongju was built in Yingzu 14 (AD 1733), with an internal length of 12.27 meters and a width of 5.76 meters. It is one of the banks in Shi Bing with good original appearance. Shi Bing Bank in Gyeongju is a relic managed by the state and designated as the No.66 treasure. ..

Eight, Bao Shiting

Baoshi Pavilion (covering an area of 7,432 square meters) is located on the rocks by the stream and is designated as the first historical site. 1October 2 1 day 1963 1. It used to be the palace site of Silla (57 BC-935 AD), but now the building at that time no longer exists, leaving only a stone canal shaped like abalone.

The stone trough bends like an abalone shell, hence the name abalone. Baoshi Pavilion consists of about 63 stones, with a width of 35CM, an average length of 26CM and a total length of about 10 meter. It is said that the water flowing out of the south valley was introduced into Baoshige before it was sprayed out by the stone turtle. But now the stone turtle no longer exists.

Kings of Silla often lead their ministers and nobles to visit here. It is said that they put their wine glasses in the water flowing along the stone trough, and sang poems before the wine glasses moved to their side to appreciate the charm of Qushui.

Beside the Gem Pavilion is Nanshan Gem Valley, where the streams are clear and the scenery is pleasant, which has been favored by people since Silla period. Therefore, the Silla royal family chose this place to build a palace. There are hundreds of years of beech trees, pine trees and bamboo forests here, and the atmosphere is very elegant.

Nine, Wu Wen Wang Hailing Mausoleum

It takes about 50 minutes from Gyeongju to Fengjili Beach by car, and then to the East China Sea. Looking at the blue waters of the East China Sea, you can see a small and beautiful stone island not far from the seaside. This small rock island is the tomb of the 30th king of Silla (57 BC-935 AD) (66 1-68 1) after the reunification of the Three Kingdoms. This unique underwater tomb in the world was built according to the last words of King Wu Wen. The king hopes to become a dragon in the sea after his death, fight against Japanese pirates and defend his motherland. According to the king's wishes, his descendants held a funeral on Little Rock Island near Fengjiri, near Gyeongju. First, dig a cross-shaped lake in the center of a stone island with a circumference of 200 meters, then put a stone with a height of 3.6 meters, a width of 2.85 meters and a thickness of 0.9 meters at a depth of 2 meters, and put the remains under the stone. At present, scholars are still debating whether to put ashes or remains. In order to let the king who turned into a dragon rest in Thanksgiving Temple, a waterway was built. Traces of waterways were also found in Thanksgiving Temple. In autumn, the road from Gyeongju to Ji Feng Beach where Wanghai Zhong Ling is located becomes a scenic spot.

X. Ganen Temple Site

Thanksgiving Temple was built by King Wu Wen of Silla [Silla/57 BC ~ 935 AD] to unify the Three Kingdoms [Silla eliminated Baekje and Koguryo in the second half of the 7th century and established a unified country]. Now, except for two stone pagodas with a height of 13.4 meters, they have all been burned. Thanksgiving Temple was built by King Wu Wen to drive away the invasion of Japanese pirates with the help of Buddha. However, King Wu Wen died before he saw the completion of Thanksgiving Temple. In his last words, he asked to be buried in the East China Sea 500 meters away from Thanksgiving Temple, hoping to become the dragon of the East China Sea after his death and continue to defend his country. Therefore, King Wu Wen was buried near the Thanksgiving Temple in the East China Sea. The name of the temple is Wang, the son of (reigned in 8 1~692). When the temple was completed in 682 AD, he thanked his father for his kindness.

Three-story stone pagoda of Ganen Temple site

The east and west pagodas of Gan 'en Temple are the same in scale and structure, and they are designated as National Protected Cultural RelicsNo. 1 12. The stone pagodas built in the early days of Silla's unification in South Korea are outstanding among the pagodas in all parts of South Korea, both majestic and stable. These two towers are 13.4 meters high, which are the largest and strongest of the three-story stone towers in Silla period and are regarded as precious national treasures.

Details of Gyeongju City (a city under the jurisdiction of Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea)

Gyeongju (Korean: _ _ _ _) is a city in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, and a member of the World Historical Metropolis Alliance. Jincheng, the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom, is here. Now it is a major tourist city in Korea.

Seokguram, Buddhist temples and Gyeongju historical area are all included in the World Heritage List.

Basic introduction

Chinese name: gyeongju, mbth, Gyeongju (English)/_ _ _ (Korean) Location: Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea: 8 sides of 4 towns 1 1 cave 186 Statutory Cave * * Resident: No.800 Dongchuan Cave, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, telephone area code:+. Astrology Station _ Airport: Jinhai International Airport Railway Station: Mayor of Gyeongju Station: Cui Liangzhi's history, geography, population area, symbols, city flowers, city trees, city birds, scenic spots, education, economy, tourism, culture and administrative system. Developed into Silla Kingdom. Silla, with the help of the Tang Dynasty, unified Baekje and Koguryo, known as Jincheng. North Korea's great emperor Wang Jian was renamed Gyeongju and Tokyo. 193 1 year, Qingzhou was upgraded to Qingzhou County. 1955 Gyeongju City was upgraded to Gyeongju City. 1983 merger of gyeongju city and gyeongju county. In the same year, Seokguram and Buddhist temples were included in the heritage list. 1995, Gyeongju Historic Area, as another cultural heritage, was also included in the World Heritage List. Geographically, Gyeongju City is located between east longitude128 58 ′-129 31′ and north latitude 35 39 ′-36 04 ′, bordering the East China Sea (the East Sea of Korea) in the east, Gyeongju County in the west, Ulsan City in the south, and Pohang City and. Gyeongju City is surrounded by mountains and waters with beautiful scenery. East is in the East China Sea (East Korea Sea). Qingzhou is influenced by continental climate in winter and maritime climate in summer, with four distinct seasons. There is a large temperature difference between cold and warm in the western region, with an annual average temperature of 12.2℃, a minimum temperature of-1 1.9℃, a maximum temperature of 38.6℃ and an annual average precipitation of 65,438+. Population area Qingzhou population is 292 143 (based on the data at the end of 1998), of which the urban population is about150,000. Qingzhou has a total area of 1323 square kilometers and governs 4 towns and 8 sides 13 caves. The four cities are Ganpu, Ankang, Ganchuan and Waidongyi, the eight sides are Yang Nan, Yangbei, Neinan, Shannei, West, Gu Jiang and Chuanbei, and the 13 Cave is the central part, Chengdong, Huang Wu, Chenggan, Tazheng, Huangnan, Yuecheng, Xiantao, Longjiang and Huangcheng. Forsythia suspensa, as a symbol of the city flower, is a deciduous and broad-leaved Fraxinus shrub, which is not affected by the environment and soil quality, easy to grow, simple and warm, suitable for the local climate and can be viewed, reflecting the infinite prosperity of Qingzhou, a cultural and tourist city. City tree pine, evergreen tree, used for wood, food and medicine. It symbolizes the unchanging spirit and loyalty of Hualang and the citizen spirit of Gyeongju, the ancient capital of Silla, which has realized the great cause of the reunification of the Three Kingdoms. Magpie, a city bird, has been a lucky bird that brings good news since ancient times. It is in harmony with the tree of the street-pine trees, which has a strong local flavor and represents the simple people's feelings. Gyeongju, a scenic spot, was once the capital of Silla dynasty and the cradle of ancient Korean civilization. It is a quiet city with a population of about 280,000. Where there are mountains and valleys, there are tombs, stone pagodas, Buddha statues and temple sites. Instead of going to the museum to explore ancient times, only visiting Gyeongju, the ancient capital, is equivalent to exploring the remains of ancient splendid culture, so Gyeongju is called "a museum without walls". The main attractions are ancient grave park, Buddhist temple, astrological platform, Qingzhou folk craft village, Wuling Mountain and so on. Among them, Buddhist temples have been listed as world cultural heritage. Education Qingzhou has produced many outstanding talents since ancient times, so it is called a treasure house of talents. At present, there are 164 schools in Gyeongju with more than 7 1 1 000 students, including 4 universities with more than 15000 students. Economic Qingzhou is a world-famous cultural sightseeing city with a high proportion of agriculture and fishery. The cultivated land area is 25,029 hectares (18% of the total area), mainly producing rice, as well as cash crops such as cantaloupe and sweet persimmon. Offline maps are also a good tool for traveling to Gyeongju. Due to the superior natural environment, Gyeongju has developed animal husbandry since ancient times, and the number of Han Niu ranks first in the country. Gyeongju is improving the competitiveness of animal husbandry and actively developing products with high economic benefits. In addition, Gyeongju's barbecue is also famous all over the country. Qingzhou is a city near the East China Sea with a coastline of 33 kilometers. Although the coastal fishery resources are decreasing day by day, the squid fishery is developing rapidly and has a bright future. The main aquatic products are squid, small fish, stingray and abalone. Most fishing boats are small boats, mainly fishing offshore. All kinds of fishery products produced in the pollution-free East China Sea are very popular all over the country. In addition to traditional agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, Gyeongju is also promoting industrial development. Longjiang industrial zone 1 10000 square meters and suburban industrial zone 105000 square meters have been developed. These industrial zones mainly produce fibers, auto parts and other products. At present, there are 753 enterprises and 20,000 employees in Gyeongju. Gyeongju, with a history of Silla for thousands of years, is rich in cultural relics and historical sites, with an annual tourist flow of 9.06 million, including 505,000 foreign tourists. Tourism Gyeongju is the capital of Silla (57-935 BC), and Silla has maintained its rule for the longest time in Korean history. Gyeongju, located in the southeast of South Korea, represents the Silla Dynasty with a history of 992 years. Today, more than 1000 years later, it still shows immortal historical value and reflects the brilliant cultural light across ancient and modern times. Gyeongju City, which is listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO, has the reputation of "Gyeongju Historical Relics Area" and is also called "Museum without Roof". The tour of Gyeongju City consists of three routes. The most representative scenic spots in Gyeongju are Buddhist Temple, Shigu Temple and Dalingyuan (Tianma Middle). 1 Line is centered on Buddhist Temple, mainly for sightseeing in the city; Line 2 takes Seokguram as the center and mainly focuses on sightseeing along the east coast; Line 3 mainly visits Seokguram, Buddhist temples and some scenic spots in the city. Buddhist Temple Buddhist Temple is a large-scale ancient temple, which enshrines lifelike statues of bodhisattvas. As a national temple in Silla era (57-935 BC), it has experienced the baptism of splendid Buddhist culture in Silla for nearly a thousand years and is a precious Buddhist cultural relic. It was built in the 8th century A.D. with the highest architectural technology and artistic level at that time, and was listed in the United Nations World Cultural Heritage together with Seokguram in 1995. Different from other temples in Korea, this Buddhist temple was built on a stone 100 meter long. Below the stone is the "human world" and above it is the "Bodhisattva World". The ladder between the top and bottom is the "road" from the earth to the bliss world where the Bodhisattva is located. There are many national treasures in the Buddhist temple, the most representative of which are the stupa and Sakyamuni pagoda in front of the Ursa Mahayana Hall. Both towers are made of processed stones, which embodies the ingenious architectural techniques of Silla era. Sekguram, Sekguram, go through the Buddhist temple and walk along Tuhan Mountain (745 meters above sea level) for about 8 kilometers, and you will see Sekguram, which is almost the top of Tuhan Mountain. Seokguram is made of polished natural rocks, and it is made of clay on a circular roof. The whole building looks like a cave, hence the name Seokguram. The temple is dedicated to the Buddha statue, which was carved with the highest technology of Buddhist art when Silla was unified in the 8th century. The statue of Sakyamuni carved from granite has a smooth and delicate appearance, showing an expression that seems to remove all obstacles and temptations for people and make people realize it in an instant. Its expression and posture are elegant and realistic, as if it were injected with infinite vitality, which makes the viewers marvel. The Buddha statue of Seokguram faces the East China Sea where the sun rises. Koreans call this smiling Buddha statue bathed in the morning light "Silla smile". Seokguram was built 1200 years ago, which is a landscape created by combining the knowledge of architecture, science, geometry and art. Not only is it difficult for modern technology to reproduce this spectacle, but its uniqueness and beauty are unparalleled in the world. The Grand Cemetery/Tianmazhong Grand Cemetery/Tianmazhong is scattered among the ancient tombs in Gyeongju, and the largest is the Grand Cemetery, which consists of 23 tombs of Silla era. Today's Dalingyuan has become a beautiful park. In a casual walk in the park, it completed a historical journey spanning thousands of years. Among these tombs, only the tomb of King Zou Wei (Silla King 13 generation, reigned from 262 to 284) has been identified, and the most famous place in Dalingyuan is the only "Tianma Tomb" where you can visit the tombs. 1973, in the process of excavation, Tianma map (with pictures of Tianma) was unearthed, so the tomb was named "Tianma Tomb". The golden crown unearthed here is the largest and most gorgeous one ever unearthed, and it is the most widely known golden crown symbolizing the Silla era. Entering the interior of Tianma Tomb, you can appreciate the layout of the tombs in Silla period and many funerary objects unearthed. National Gyeongju Museum National Gyeongju Museum, before starting a trip to Gyeongju, it is best to go to the National Gyeongju Museum to get a general understanding of the Silla era and the treasures of the Silla era. The National Gyeongju Museum is mainly composed of three permanent exhibition halls, namely the Archaeological Museum, the Art Museum and the Yanyachi Museum, and a special exhibition hall, where nearly 3,000 cultural relics represented by the 29th national treasure "Shengde King Zhong" are collected and displayed. Especially on the second floor of the art museum where Silla Buddhist art is displayed, you can enjoy the "Nine-story Wooden Pagoda of Huanglong Temple", an artistic masterpiece that expresses the long-cherished wish of Silla era. Guku Temple Guku Temple is famous for its 4-meter-high "Buddha statue on the cliff" carved on the top of steep rock wall. Although the rock wall is steep, there is a special rope ladder that you can climb to the Buddha statue to enjoy. This Buddha statue carved in the 9th century has been weathered for thousands of years. However, its distinctive facial expression still conveys some magical touches to us, and a glass ceiling is specially set up for this statue to protect it. Guku Temple also set up a special accommodation experience project, where you can experience Zen (a traditional Buddhist practice), which is welcomed by tourists. Travel route 1 departure time: 08:40, end time: 16:30.

Gyeongju Express Passenger Station → Pumen Tourist Area (via) → Buddhist Temple → Gyeongju Folk Craft Village (Silla History Science Museum) → Huang Fen Temple → General Cemetery, Jinyuxin → Grand Cemetery (Tianma Middle) → National Gyeongju Museum → Zhanxingtai → Gyeongju Express Passenger Station.

The Gyeongju National Museum was closed on Monday, and the scenic spots were changed to Wild Goose Duck Pond and Half Moon City on Monday. ※.

The departure time of Line 2 is 10:00 and the end time is 16:40.

Qingzhou expressway Bus Terminal → Pumen Tourist Area (via) → Xuanling → Xigui Temple → Wanghailing in Wu Wen → Thanksgiving Temple Site → Ancient Temple → Pumen Tourist Area (via) → Qingzhou Station → Qingzhou expressway Bus Terminal.

The departure time of Line 3 is 10:00 and the end time is 18:00.

Foguo Temple Tourist Information Desk → Pumen Tourist Area (via) → Gyeongju Station (10:50) → Gyeongju expressway Passenger Station (1100) → Baoshiting Site → Dalingyuan (Tianma Tomb) → Star Exhibition Platform → Stone Temple → Foguo Temple →