Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Celebrities praise our Shaoxing poems

Celebrities praise our Shaoxing poems

1. Poems about Shaoxing

Poems about Shaoxing 1. Poems about Shaoxing

Lu You writes about the Willow Bridge in Shaoxing

< p> "The play is composed of quatrains, ending with a Tang Dynasty line"

The rain is drizzling through Meiwu, and the wind is gentle on the Liuqiao bridge.

There is no calendar day in the mountains. What dynasty is it today?

"Autumn Evening on the Willow Bridge"

All the willow bridges can be seen, and all the water and roads are open.

The moon is shining in every house, and the wind is blowing in the fishing boat.

The eyes are clear and there are no vulgar things, and the steps are dull.

Who can be so wild and free, leisurely traveling from west to east?

"Miscellaneous Songs of Autumn"

At the beginning of the long rain, my eyes are filled with joy, and my blue shoes trample all over the house.

Suddenly I came under the willow bridge, and there was a stream of red polygonum flowers wet with dew.

"Autumn Night at Willow Bridge"

The moonlight is solitary thousands of miles away, sweeping away all the floating clouds.

It is a beautiful autumn night in my house, and I don’t need anyone to help me get on the bridge.

"Immediate Matter"

The pomegranate flowers illuminate the eyes, and the green plums make a sound when they fall.

On the east bank of the Willow Bridge, I lean against a wooden bridge, where I can relax and take advantage of the water and wind to wake up.

"Willow Bridge"

The village road was covered with snow and mud at first, and it took ten days to reach the west of the small bridge.

When I went out, I felt that spring had arrived early, and the willows were dyed light yellow and dipped in the stream.

"Walking Alone, Crossing the Willow Bridge and Returning"

Suddenly he felt better and called the boy to help him down to the hall.

Cold clouds cover the river stems, and miserable snow is about to begin.

The dogs bark at the fence, and the chickens peck at the fence.

Walking slowly past the neighboring houses, drunkenly laughing and enjoying the entertainment.

2. What poems did the ancients write about Shaoxing?

Shaoxing City is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, located in the north-central part of Zhejiang Province and on the south bank of Hangzhou Bay. Shaoxing has a history of more than 2,500 years. It is one of the first national historical and cultural cities, a United Nations Habitat Award city, an outstanding tourist city in China, and the most dynamic city in China's private economy. It is also a famous water town, bridge town, wine town, calligraphy town, The hometown of celebrities. Shaoxing is known as "a land of cultural relics and a land of plenty". Famous cultural monuments include Orchid Pavilion, Yuling, Lu Xun's hometown, Shen Garden, Keyan, Cai Yuanpei's former residence, Zhou Enlai's ancestral residence, Qiu Jin's former residence, Ma Yinchu's former residence, Wang Xizhi's former residence, He Zhizhang's former residence, etc.

The poems written by the ancients about Shaoxing include:

Lu You wrote about the Willow Bridge in Shaoxing

The play is composed of quatrains and ends with a Tang Dynasty line.

The drizzle passes through Meiwu, and the wind is gentle on Liuqiao.

There is no calendar day in the mountains. What dynasty is it today?

"Autumn Evening on the Willow Bridge"

All the willow bridges can be seen, and all the water and roads are open.

The moon is shining in every house, and the wind is blowing in the fishing boat.

The eyes are clear and there are no vulgar things, and the steps are dull.

Who can be so wild and free, leisurely traveling from west to east?

"Miscellaneous Songs of Autumn"

At the beginning of the long rain, my eyes are filled with joy, and my blue shoes trample all over the house.

Suddenly I came under the willow bridge, and there was a stream of red polygonum flowers wet with dew.

"Autumn Night at Willow Bridge"

The moonlight is solitary thousands of miles away, sweeping away all the floating clouds.

It is a beautiful autumn night in my house, and I don’t need anyone to help me get on the bridge.

"Immediate Matter"

The pomegranate flowers illuminate the eyes, and the green plums make a sound when they fall.

On the east bank of the Willow Bridge, I lean against a wooden bridge, where I can relax and take advantage of the water and wind to wake up.

"Willow Bridge"

The village road was covered with snow and mud at first, and it took ten days to reach the west of the small bridge.

When I went out, I felt that spring had arrived early, and the willows were dyed light yellow and dipped in the stream.

"Walking Alone, Crossing the Willow Bridge and Returning"

Suddenly he felt better and called the boy to help him down to the hall.

Cold clouds cover the river stems, and miserable snow is about to begin.

The dogs bark at the fence, and the chickens peck at the fence.

Walking slowly past the neighboring houses, drunkenly laughing and enjoying the entertainment.

3. Poems about Shaoxing

Volume 39_25 The character Xiao Yi can be found in the answer to the question. When you meet someone on a good night, your diligence will win the battle.

The sky is as old as ever, and the first place is far away. The wine ants are still drunk, and the mind is agitated.

Who pities the lost geese and has long-lasting karma? Volume 52_48 Panjing Hunan Stream Song Zhiwen Taking advantage of the excitement to enter the secluded habitat, the sun is low as the boat travels.

Rock flowers are waiting for winter, and valley birds are singing in spring. The sky in Dazhang is small, and the roads are confusing due to the thick bamboos.

I still hear that there is a pitiful place, especially in the Ruoxie River. Volume 53_25 Visiting Chengxin Temple Song Zhiwen explains things with three hidden thoughts, and pays homage to the Four Zens with a clear mind.

The tide of the river has not yet receded, and the dawn of the forest has just begun. The precious leaves bring fragrant rain, and the golden sand spits out fine springs.

Looking forward to the fun of boating and tourists, and the sea of ????people. Gu Chang still kept his horse, but he abandoned the ship after riding on the cup for a long time.

Don’t worry about the tortoises carrying the mountains, and recognize the birds working in the fields. There is no image in theory or agreement, and there is no clue in the mind.

In the safe period, the common people can bow to each other, and the heaven and the earth can live together for a long time. Volume 53_26 A visit to Fahua Temple and a question from the Song Dynasty.

The towers in the sky represent the clouds and clouds. The result is three legs, and the antecedent is six teeth.

The banquet forest is full of treasure trees, and the water is dripping with golden sand. The plum blossoms in the cold valley are still shallow, but the oranges in the warm courtyard are not yet blooming.

Taiwan’s incense and red medicine are in chaos, and the shadow of the tower is covered by green bamboo.

The royal family of Guo Jianlun is destined to be the family of Brahma Emperor.

Walk in the morning and step on the forbearance grass, and recite it at night to get the spiritual flower. There are no more generals in Jiangjun than in Tiandu.

The place where Chao Lai comes along Fan should be Zhuxian Cha. Ancient Volume 53_28 Visiting Yu Temple in the Song Dynasty. The King of Xia took four years, and the golden talisman was issued here.

A tough life is never easy, and I dare to repay my merits. He pioneered Zongchanghui, and later went to Fulingzhu.

The jade and silk are in the sky, and the clothes are shining in the corner of the sea. When I heard that I was disgusted with the yellow house, I even heard about Cangwu.

The temples in the forest are flourishing, and the mountains and wells are dry. The boat moves into the ravine, and the fields become filled with birds.

The old things are still there, but the power of God is still there. Xuanyi held a Yao banquet, and the jade maiden served in the Qing capital.

Yiyi is in control of Weisui, and Xuanxuan is fighting against Wei Chu. The green air reaches the dawn sea, and the white clouds wash the spring lake.

Apes sometimes answer when they cry, and birds often call out to themselves. The spirit of Xin is steaming rice, and the joy is bandit's sheng and yu.

The modern text of Maodian is copied, but the ancient system of Meiliang is not. The fortune is far away and the sun is beautiful, and the industry is prosperous.

Yi Xi’s power has been exhausted, but now his efforts are not enough. The material used is not a beautiful arrow, but it is shameful to enjoy it with cud.

The county position is unreasonable, and the state is empty-handed. When I got off the car, there was already accumulation of sleet, and I was wet when I took photos.

People hide and hope for many blessings, but they only have a thin body. Zhi Volume 53_29 Traveling to Yuxue and returning to Ruoxie Song Zhiwen When we arrived at Yuxue today, the path to Xiexi River is accessible.

There are immortals who write books and read Taishi, and refine medicine. The crane is still hanging in the cage, but the flying dragon's sword is empty.

The stone sails shook the sea, and the sky mirror fell into the lake. The water is low and cold, the clouds are white, and the leaves on the mountainside are red.

It’s too late to return to the boat. The sunset makes the woodcutter wind. Volume 53_31 Visiting Yunmen Temple Song Zhiwen Wei Zhou explored the quiet area, performed rituals and respected the scriptures.

The traces of the traces are scattered, and the heart is lost. The niche is based on Dayu's point, and the building is based on Shaowei Xing.

Dazhang surrounds Lanruo, and returns to the stream to embrace the bamboo garden. The flowers are painted white, and the mountains are green with dew.

The wild goose pagoda looks golden, and the Hongqiao turns to green screen. People appear in the sky at night, and gods and ghosts hide in the day.

Reason is always empty and silent, and the empty space is self-reflective. When he entered Zen, he was surrounded by doves, and when he preached, a dragon listened to him.

The tribulations will eventually be destroyed, and the world will be at peace. Shaking and restless sleep, waiting for the moon to sing to the rock.

Zhi Volume 53_37 Song Zhiwen, Master of the Lake Bijian, wishes to be close to Daolin and cares about Xiaoyao Chapter. If there is Lingjia Temple, why use Wozhou Zen?

Volume 53_38 Inscriptions on Two Poems from the Song Dynasty in the Master's Room Two trees are covered with fallen flowers, and a garden of fragrant grass is in spring. It's fun to play and have fun, so why meet a stranger.

The Lord came late to respond to the truth and has not yet returned from his meditation practice. There are no common things in the house, but there is moss under the forest.

Volume 53_44 Sending Sima Taoist Priest to the Tiantai Song Zhiwen Yu Ke Shengge is out of place here, and white clouds are flying a few places away from the banquet. We remember each other under the Penglai Tower, but we never come back from the top of Tongbai Mountain.

Volume 53_49 Song Zhiwen of Chengxin Temple, Buzhi Zhaoti Palace, Arctic Mountain and Sea View. Thousands of rocks are lingering, and thousands of valleys are leisurely.

The trees turn into the sunset, and the Wenxuan is clear. There are many leaks inside and outside, and the tide is frightening every time.

Ask a visitor from Kinmen, what is happening on the bank of Cangzhou? Miu used the funds of three agencies to assassinate half of a hundred cities.

People have not died yet, so how can they enjoy their time at the same time? The cinnamon branches on Dongshan are fragrant, and I sit with my hair bright and sigh.

Volume 55_4 Night Banquet in the Mountain Pavilion by Wang Bo The osmanthus is secluded, and the night in the mountain pavilion is always cool. The forest is deep and the wild paths are cold, and the rocks are solemn and quiet.

The bamboos obscure the color of the southern pond, and the lotus leaves the shadow of the northern pond. The Qing Dynasty has not yet come to an end, and the forest is showing its first scene.

Ancient Volume 55_10 Lotus Picking Song (Music by Yuefu: Picking Lotus and Returning) Wang Bo Returning from picking lotus, wearing green water and lotus clothes. The autumn wind stirs the waves and the geese fly.

The osmanthus and orchids are under the Changpu River, and the jade wrists in the skirts are gently shaking the oars. The Yeyu flower pool is extremely flat, and the river is full of lovesickness.

The longing for lovesickness is painful, and the good times cannot last. The expedition outside the Great Wall has not yet returned, and it is already dusk picking lotus flowers in the south of the Yangtze River.

It’s dusk today and I’m picking lotus flowers. Now she will be a prostitute.

Picking mulberry leaves in the south of the official road is like picking lotus flowers on the river. The lotus is a lotus, and the flowers and leaves are so thickly stacked.

Ye Cui has a shy eyebrow, but the blush is as strong as her cheeks. The beauty is no longer here, and I look forward to leaving you with regret.

Pinch the flower with pity on its pedicle, break the lotus root and love the silk. Old feelings have nowhere to go, new things come from China.

I don’t hesitate to pay tribute to Xijin, but I am ashamed of Beihaiyan’s late writing. There are festivals to the lotus-picking songs, and the lotus-picking night is endless.

It was the time when Pei Huijiang was on the upper side of the Yangtze River. Pei returned to Lianpu and met at night, Wu Ji Yue's daughter He Fengrong.

***Ask Hanjiang thousands of miles away, how heavy is the road to Guanshan to welcome guests. Main Volume 101_9 Du Tushan Kou Si was engaged in writing and calligraphy when he was young, but he did not know how to fight in the army.

Once upon a time, he rode his horse across Mount Tu. Tushan is horizontal to the earth's axis, leaving wasteland for thousands of miles.

Long and far away, how fast is the speed? The flowing moon waved its golden sword, and the frightened wind broke the cold trees.

After hearing about the flying generals of the Han Dynasty, they returned to Gaolan. Main Volume 112_17 Two Occasional Poems on Returning to Hometown Congratulations to Zhizhang When a young man left his hometown and his elder brother returned, his local pronunciation was hard to change and his hair on his temples faded.

Children who don’t recognize each other laugh and ask where the guest is from. It has been many years since I left my hometown, and recently my personnel have been half exhausted.

Only the mirror lake in front of the door, the spring breeze does not change the old waves. Volume 112_16 Lotus Picking Qu He Zhizhang The fog in Jishan is dense and craggy, and the mirror water is rippled even if there is no wind.

Mo Yan said that when spring is full of beauty, there is no way to pick up lotus flowers in the middle.

Volume 112_18 Reply to Shihe Zhizhang fk Clams are served on an engraved silver plate, and the water shield in Jinghu Lake is as messy as silk.

Countryside music is so good these days, but it’s not Wu’er who covers the channel. Volume 112_15 Ode to Willows (a poem about willow branches) by He Zhizhang. Jasper makes up a tree as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down.

I don’t know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. Volume 118_2 He climbed Mount Kuaiji with Sun Ti. On the green lake of Mount Ji, the momentum reached the end of the Eastern Sea.

The misty scenery is clear in the day, and the nine peaks are vying for privacy. I hate Zhu Fu when I look at it, and I explore the mysterious female in the world.

The old man in the wild listens to the song, and the mountain boy walks with his support. The fairy flowers have not yet fallen in the cold, but the ancient vines are soft enough to attract.

There are many bamboo streams running into the mountains, and the pine cliffs approach the sky. Volume 118_6 Sun Ti, Xilou, Shanyin County Among the fragrant trees in Xilou, the capital city, the winding scenery surrounds the mountains and rivers.

Shan Yue left the office on a moonlit night, and Jiang Yun returned to the court at night. Who would have known that spring would be beautiful in the morning, and the rivers would be covered with flying flowers and grass in February.

As soon as I saw the willow wind by the lake, I recalled the green Luoyang Road in the distance. Zhai Volume 118_8 Farewell to Sun Ti on a spring day. The spring road meanders in front of flowers and willows, and a solitary boat is moored late in the evening.

The white clouds on the east mountain are invisible, and the Xiling River is full of moonlight. The spring river night is full of tide sound, and the expedition sails away from here.

The mountains and rivers of the country are gradually disappearing, which is pitiful.

4. What are the poems describing "Shaoxing"

1. "Dianjianglip·Shaoxing Yimao Dengding Pavilion" by Ye Mengde in the Song Dynasty

Piaomiao Danger Pavilion, laughing and chatting alone on Qianfeng. Reward with whom. Thousands of miles of smoke and waves.

As I grow old, my feelings are like thinking about the end of the world. Empty melancholy. The young man is bold and unrestrained. Don't imitate others.

2. "Ruan Langgui·Walking on the Poyang Road in heavy snow in Yimao, Shaoxing" by Xiang Ziqian, Song Dynasty

Snow is thick in the south and north of the Yangtze River, and it is known that the water is cold in the distance. Looking at the three passes from the depths of the same cloud, there are mountains of Broken Heart Mountain.

The sky can grow old, the sea can turn over, and it is difficult to eliminate this hatred. I often hear of envoys being sent to inquire about safety. When will the luan and the chariot return?

3. "Shaoxing Taoist Meeting" Tang Dynasty Lu Yan

I happened to ride the Qing Emperor out of Penglai, and there were swords and halberds all over Jiugai.

I don’t know anyone now, so I don’t want to bury it in order to save a little bit of my life.

4. "The Fisherman's Ci" by Zhao Gou of the Song Dynasty

On July 10th of the first year of Shaoxing, I went to Kuaiji and read the fifteen poems of Zhang Zhihe and the Fisherman written by Huang Tingjian. The play has the same rhyme and was given to Xin Yongzong.

A lake of spring water brings rebirth at night. Several stacks of spring mountains are far more horizontal. The smoke boat is small and the fishing line is light. Earn eternal fame in Xianzhong.

5. "Moon over the Xijiang River·Smoky Green in the Five Willows Square" by Xiang Ziqian in the Song Dynasty

During the Zhenghe period, Yu Bu built Wanqiu and planted all kinds of Xiangs with his own hands. He called himself Xianglin layman. At the beginning of Jianyan period, the Sixth Route Cao Cao incident was solved, and the Central Plains was disturbed. He could not return to his old house, so he lived in Wuliufang on the Qingjiang River. Guichou of Shaoxing abandoned his official position after he was dismissed from command in Nanhai. From Yimao, he transferred from Jiujiang County to Caojiangdong and became the Minister of Household Affairs. Resigning from honor and avoiding slander, he went out to guard Gusu. After arriving at the county for a few days, I asked for help and received the edict. I also gave him a boat called Fanzhai to send him back home. It's not late spring yet, and I'm back to my old hiding place. At that time, Li Gongxiu, Zhong's uncle, also resigned as the governor of Chongling County and became an official. He wrote a poem like this.

The smoke in Wuliu Square is green, and the clouds in Baihua Island are red. Xiao Xiao, white hair and two old men, do not share the same dream as the people of the time.

Throwing the Lin Fu Tiger Festival, wandering in the river, moon and forest wind. Everything in the world turns around and becomes empty, but nothing remains the same inside.

5. What are the poems about Shaoxing?

The water of Jinghu Lake is like the moon, and the girls of Yexi River are like the moon. (Li Bai) Jishan is so majestic, Zhejiang is filled with water. (Lu You) Jin) Wang Xizhi There is a famous poem: "Walking up the mountain valley is like swimming in the mirror." The poem "Shanyin" written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty: "The bushes are beside the quiet water, the light smoke is floating on the Fangzhou in the clear sun, and the orchids are swaying across the mountain valley, in the mirror passed down by the ancients. "You." Lu You wrote about Liuqiao in Shaoxing, "The play is a quatrain, ending with a Tang Dynasty line." The rain is drizzling through Meiwu, and the wind is gentle on the Liuqiao. Living in the mountains has no calendar day, what dynasty is it today? "Autumn Evening at Willow Bridge" All the willow bridges can be seen, and all the water and roads are open. Clothes are hanging on every house in the moonlight, and fishing boats are floating in the wind. The eyes are clear and there are no vulgar things, and there are withered knots in the steps. Who can be so wild and leisurely, leisurely returning to the west and east? "Miscellaneous Songs of Autumn" At the beginning of the long rain, my eyes were filled with joy, and my green shoes were everywhere. Suddenly I came under the willow bridge, and a stream of red polygonum flowers was wet with dew. "Autumn Night at Willow Bridge" The moonlight wheel of the Blue Emperor thousands of miles away, swept away There are no clouds at all. It is a beautiful autumn night in my house, and I don’t need anyone to help me get on the bridge. "Immediate Matter" The pomegranate flowers on the hill illuminate my eyes, and the green plums make a sound when they fall. On the east bank of the willow bridge, I lean on the awning, and I spend the night sleeping in the water and wind. Wake up. "Willow Bridge" The village road was clear at first and the snow was muddy. After ten days, I could not reach the west of the small bridge. When I went out, I realized that spring had come early, and the willows were dyed light yellow and had dipped into the stream. "Walking alone, returning across the Willow Bridge" Suddenly I felt better. , called the boy to help him down to the hall. Cold clouds covered the river, and miserable snow was about to fall. Dogs barked at the fence roots, and chickens bent down to peck at the grass. I walked slowly past the side houses, drunkenly laughing and enjoying the entertainment. Looking up at the blue sky, overlooking the green waterfront—— Wang Xizhi's mountain flows freely across the river, and whoever's family wants to leave the boat - Lu You's eight-centred boat with three low canopies, blocking the mist and rain of Pingzhou - Lu You's Ruo Sui East Lake was carved by man-made walls. Thousands of feet of walls are built, and the road is difficult to pass. The boat enters the cave, sits in the well and looks at the sky. Don't say that the lake is small, the sky is in it. - Guo Moruo.

6. What are the poems written by the ancients about Shaoxing?

The poems written by the ancients about Shaoxing are:

Lu You wrote about the Willow Bridge in Shaoxing

The play is composed of quatrains and ends with a Tang Dynasty line.

The drizzle passes through Meiwu, and the wind is gentle on Liuqiao.

There is no calendar day in the mountains. What dynasty is it today?

"Autumn Evening on the Willow Bridge"

All the willow bridges can be seen, and all the water and roads are open.

The moon is shining in every house, and the wind is blowing in the fishing boat.

The eyes are clear and there are no vulgar things, and the steps are dull.

Who can be so wild and free, leisurely traveling from west to east?

"Miscellaneous Songs of Autumn"

At the beginning of the long rain, my eyes are filled with joy, and my green shoes trample all over the house.

Suddenly I came under the willow bridge, and there was a stream of red polygonum flowers wet with dew.

"Autumn Night at Willow Bridge"

The moonlight is solitary thousands of miles away, sweeping away all the floating clouds.

It is a beautiful autumn night in my house, and I don’t need anyone to help me get on the bridge.

"Immediate Matter"

The pomegranate flowers illuminate the eyes, and the green plums make a sound when they fall.

On the east bank of the Willow Bridge, you can lean against a wooden bridge and enjoy the water and wind.

"Willow Bridge"

The village road was covered with snow and mud at first, and after ten days it could not reach the west of the small bridge.

When I went out, I realized that spring had arrived early, and the willows were dyed light yellow and dipped in the stream.

"Walking Alone, Crossing the Willow Bridge and Returning"

Suddenly he felt better and called the boy to help him down to the hall.

Cold clouds cover the river stems, and miserable snow is about to begin.

The dogs bark at the fence, and the chickens peck at the fence.

Walking slowly past the neighboring houses, drunkenly laughing and enjoying the entertainment.

Shaoxing City is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. Shaoxing has a history of about 9,000 years, starting from the Xiaohuangshan Culture in the middle of the Neolithic Age. The ancient capital of Yue Kingdom was built in 490 BC and has a history of more than 2,500 years. In July 1983, Shaoxing Prefecture was abolished and Shaoxing City under provincial jurisdiction was reestablished.

Shaoxing City is located in the north-central part of Zhejiang Province and on the south bank of Hangzhou Bay. It is connected to Ningbo City in the east, Taizhou City and Jinhua City in the south, Hangzhou City in the west, and faces Jiaxing City across the Qiantang River in the north. It is located at 29°13′35" to 30°17′30" north latitude and 119°53′03 east longitude. Between " and 121°13′38", it has a subtropical monsoon climate, which is warm and humid with four distinct seasons.

The entire territory is 130.4 kilometers long from east to west, 118.1 kilometers wide from north to south, and has a coastline of 40 kilometers. The total land area is 8273.3 square kilometers.

7. Poems describing Shaoxing

The water of Jinghu Lake is like the moon, and the girls of Yexi River are like the moon. (Li Bai)

Jishan is so majestic, and the water of Zhejiang is hot and cold. (Lu You) )

There is a famous poem by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty: "Walking up the mountain valley is like swimming in a mirror."

The poem "Shanyin" by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty: "The bushes are thick and the water is quiet, and the smoke is light. The sunny day is floating in Fangzhou, and the orchids are swaying through the mountain valley, swimming in the mirror passed down by the ancients."

Lu You wrote about the Willow Bridge in Shaoxing

"The play is composed of quatrains, ending with a Tang Dynasty line. "

The drizzle passes through Meiwu, and the wind is gentle on the Willow Bridge.

There is no calendar day in the mountains, what dynasty is it today?

/p>

The eyes are clear and there are no vulgar things, and the steps are dull.

Who can be so wild and carefree, leisurely returning from west to east?

"Autumn Odyssey"

At the beginning of the long rain, my eyes were filled with joy, and my green shoes were everywhere.

Suddenly I came under the willow bridge, and the dew The wet polygonum flowers are red in the stream.