Tour guide business examination center: the subject and object of tourism activities

Tour guide business examination center: the subject and object of tourism activities

Three elements of tourism activities: tourists (subject); Tourism resources (things); Tourism (intermediary).

1. The subject of tourism activities: tourists.

① The main objective factors of tourists are: 1. Discretionary income; 2. Leisure time.

Subjective factors: 1. Tourism needs (physical and psychological needs); 2. Travel motivation.

Important factor: physical condition

② Classification of tourists: tourists and tourist travelers include tourists and non-tourists.

Tourists include tourists and day-trip tourists.

International tourists and domestic tourists, international tourists and international day tourists.

Domestic tourists and domestic day tourists

2. The object of tourism activities: tourism resources (basic conditions for developing tourism)

(1) The concept of tourism resources: all kinds of things and factors in nature and human society that can attract and arouse tourists' interest and can be developed and utilized for the development of tourism.

Development and protection of tourism resources;

For the sustainable development of tourism, we should not only attach importance to the rational development of tourism resources, but also emphasize the protection of tourism resources. To develop tourism resources, we must consider resources? Benefit? Function (economic, social and ecological environmental benefits). The protection principles of tourism resources in China are: prevention first, treatment second, and combination of prevention and treatment.

(2) Classification of tourism resources: 1. Natural tourism resources (naturally formed, the first environment for tourism); 2. Humanistic tourism resources (the second environment of tourism, with distinctive nationality, history and artistry)

Three characteristics of the most famous scenic spots in China:

1. Beautiful natural scenery; 2. Rich cultural landscape, showing the creation of national art; 3. The legacy of ancestors, literati charm.