Mangkang Tourism Strategy and Route

Mangkang County, located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is an original ecological pure land. Everything here is as pure as the picture. Looking for its true content with some sadness and nostalgia will definitely make you remember it deeply. Let's give you a detailed introduction.

Mangkang, which means "a wonderful and wonderful region" in Tibetan, is located in the southeast of Xizang Autonomous Region, belonging to Qamdo region of Tibet, the easternmost part of Qamdo city, and the intersection of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet provinces.

Mangkang is a very important node on National Highway 3 18, where National Highway 2 14 Yunnan-Tibet Line and National Highway 3 18 Sichuan-Tibet South Line meet.

Jinsha River Bridge between Batang and Mangkang is the dividing line between Sichuan and Tibet.

2018165438+10/4 Jinsha river bridge was destroyed.

165438+1On October 3, another landslide occurred in the Baige section of the Jinsha River, forming a dammed lake, which led to the interruption of the Jinsha River.

In the early morning of 14, when the flood peak of the Baige dammed lake in Jinsha River passed through the national highway 3 18 Jinsha River Bridge, the national highway 3 18 Jinsha River Bridge was seriously damaged. The original 9-span 270-meter bridge, 7-span beams and slabs were all washed away, 1 span beams and slabs were seriously displaced, 9 piers and abutments were seriously damaged, and the 23-kilometer connection line on the Sichuan bank of the bridge was almost completely destroyed.

20 18 12.5, the emergency repair was successful.

After eight days and eight nights of fighting, the emergency rescue personnel rushed through the 23-kilometer damaged highway from Batang County to Ba Long, Zhu, on the G 3 1 18 line, and had the emergency rescue ability.

12 On February 5th, after 12 days of continuous fighting, the steel bridge of Jinsha River Bridge on National Highway 3 18 was successfully paved and opened to traffic by the third detachment of a certain armed police unit and Sichuan Road and Bridge Group.

2065438+At the beginning of September 2009, the subgrade of Haitonggou section was washed away by water, which led to the disconnection of Sichuan-Tibet section of National Highway 3 18. After several months of emergency repair, it was reopened to traffic on165438+1October 30th.

At present, it is still traffic control, and traffic control is frequent. If you need to pass through here, I suggest you leave at five or six in the morning to avoid being blocked on the road.

Video of landslide area

The development of history

1977 The discovery of Karuo site in Changdu shows that there were human activities along the Lancang River as early as the Neolithic Age.

From 1974, the funerary objects and cultural relics of 32 stone tombs excavated in Deqin, Yunnan Province, which are adjacent to Mangkang County and Batang County in Sichuan Province, all belong to the tombs from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, indicating that there were human activities in the Lancang River and Jinsha River basins from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Mangkang County was a mixed area of indigenous and ancient Qiang tribes.

During the Sui Dynasty, Mangkang belonged to the White Wolf State.

During the Tang Dynasty, Mangkang was occupied by Tubo after Tibet was unified by Zangbo Songzanganbu in the 33rd generation of Tubo (AD 6 17).

In the Yuan Dynasty, Mangkang was under the jurisdiction of Lu Xuanwei, an envoy of Tubo, and was later the land of Yi Sima Gan Le Wan Fu.

From the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372) to the third year of Zhengde (1508), Mangkang was under the jurisdiction of the Wan family (Batang) of Zhaomokan (Mangkang). In the fourth year of Zheng De (1509), the Naxi nationality in Lijiang, Yunnan occupied most of Mangkang, and Mangkang became an occupied area of Naxi nationality. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1639), Mangkang became the control area of Mongolia and Huote Guxihan.

From the fifth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1648) to the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the territory of Mangkang was once again ruled by Tibet. In 55-59 years of Kangxi (1716-1720), the Junggar Department of Inner Mongolia occupied Mangkang, and then the Qing court sent troops from Qinghai, Sichuan and Yunnan to attack Tibet, which put down the unrest in Tibet and put Mangkang under Batang's jurisdiction. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Mangkang was recruited into Sichuan. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), the Mabatang incident in March began to "change soil into flow". Subsequently, the Qing court demarcated the Sichuan-Yunnan-Tibet border and erected monuments in the east and south of Mangkang. This monument is under the jurisdiction of Sichuan in the east, Tibet in the west, and Mangkang is a place of Tai Chi. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), the Jiangka Committee was established in Mangkang.

19 1 1 year, Jiangka Committee was established in Mangkang in the Republic of China.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Ningjing County and Yanjing County were established, which were under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Border Affairs of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Mangkang was placed under the jurisdiction of Tibet.

1950 65438+ In October, China People's Liberation Army marched into Tibet. In the same year, in June 5438+10/early October, 18 army 157 regiment and 14 army 126 regiment arrived in Anning and Yanjingzong (county) respectively.

195010 June 12, the ninth generation of Tibetan Bandege Songwangdui led an uprising in Mangkang, and the People's Liberation Army liberated tranquility and salt wells.

195 1 At the beginning of the year, the People's Liberation Committee of Changdu District sent military representatives to Anning and Yanjing (Zong) and set up representative offices.

1956 10, the Tibet Working Committee changed the representative offices of Anjing and Yanjing into the Zongdang Committee, and formally established Anjing and Yanjing counties.

1956165438+10. In October, Pubaben Tsvandorje, the leader of the 18th Tusi of Mangkang, commanded the rebels to openly attack the guards of Zhuka Bridge, surrounded Xu Rongjun's station and openly launched an armed rebellion.

1In March, 959, the upper-level reactionary group of the local government in Tibet tore up the "Article 17" agreement and launched an all-out armed rebellion. Some monasteries in Mangkang participated in the rebellion. For example, Gundam Temple and Lagong Temple in Yanjing also participated in the rebellion, which led to the Battle of Gundam. In June and July of the same year, a large number of local troops entered the quiet and salt well areas.

1On April 9th, 960, the State Council merged Jingning County and Yanjing County into Jingning County, and established the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Association of seven districts and thirty-six townships.

1963, Mangkang County started the work of building a government by universal suffrage. 1965 ended, and seven administrative districts were re-divided into eleven districts and sixty townships.

On July 20th, 1965, the first people's congress of Ningjing County was held.

1965165438+10. In October, Ningjing County was renamed as Mangkang County.

1On May 4th, 968, with the approval of the Party Committee of Tibet Military Region, the Revolutionary Committee of Mangkang County was established.

From 197 1 to 1974, Mangkang County launched a social reform movement throughout the county and realized the people's commune.

At the beginning of 1982, the "production contract system" was implemented throughout Mangkang County.

1988, Mangkang County carried out "withdrawing districts and merging townships", re-divided eleven districts and sixty townships into twenty-four townships, and kept two districts, namely Yanjing District and Zhuba Long District.

20 14, 1 1, Changdu was established, and Mangkang County was under the jurisdiction of Changdu City. Mangkang County is located in the southeast of Xizang Autonomous Region, the easternmost part of Changdu City, and at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet provinces. National highways 3 18 and 2 14 meet in Mangkang County, and provincial highways S50 1 run through the north and south.

Mangkang is 955km from Chengdu, 0/04km from Batang/Kloc-0, 60km from Zuogong/Kloc-0 and 0/209km from Lhasa/Kloc-0.

Mangkang is 3875 meters above sea level. The altitude from Batang to Mangkang rises rapidly from 2,580 meters to 3,875 meters. After passing through the highest point of Zongla Pass 4 150 meters, some travelers will have slight altitude sickness.

Batang came out, went to Zhubalong, walked along the Jinsha River, and reached the Jinsha River Bridge, which is the junction of Sichuan and Tibet. After crossing the Jinsha River Bridge, you really entered Tibet.

It is important to pay special attention to

Mangkang is located in the Jinsha River and Lancang River basins, and floods, mudslides and landslides often occur in summer (July-August). The roadbed in Haitonggou is destroyed by floods all the year round, and the road conditions are extremely poor, which is the worst section of the Sichuan-Tibet line.

When Tibetan areas enter the rainy season, they often build roads while passing through. During the unilateral release, everyone must wait patiently, never cut in line or block up! This will slow down the speed and you will be detained by the traffic police.

Due to frequent traffic jams, I suggest you leave from Batang or Mangkang early through this section!

Jubalan checkpoint

Haitonggou in rainy season

Dangerous sections of the road

Haitong ditch area, a section of Zonglaguan.

The rest of the roads are paved with asphalt, and the pavement is better. Any vehicle can pass normally. Pay attention to slow down when driving on the plateau.

hot spot

Wan zhuan mang kang

All the people who enter Tibet know their names.

But few people stopped, and she hid at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet.

This is the core area of Hengduan Mountains.

A county dominated the holy mountain and the holy lake and turned to debate the scriptures.

Extreme beauty, snowy plateau, pure paradise ...

Lancang River Bridge

Tour time: 1 hour

Ticket price: free.

Lancang River Bridge is located in the valley between Raowu Mountain and Jueba Mountain. The surging Lancang River washes the cliffs on both sides of the bridge day and night.

The raging river cut the sides of the cliff steeply. On both sides of the river bank are vertical cliffs, bare rocks are exposed, and turbid river water surges between narrow cliffs.

This bridge is very short, less than 100 meter. On the other side of the bridge stands a monument about 3 meters high, which is built to commemorate the soldiers who gave their young lives to build the Lancang River Bridge.

▲ Lancang New Bridge

▲ Lancang ancient bridge

Yanjing Catholic church

Tour time: half a day

Ticket price: free.

Located in Shangyanjing, Mangkang County, next to National Highway 2 14, covering an area of more than 6,000 square meters.

1855 was founded by a French missionary. Eighty percent of the villagers where the church is located believe in Catholicism. At present, a local Tibetan priest presides over the educational administration and recites the Bible translated into Tibetan.

Believers are named by priests with names similar to those of Europeans, and funerals are also buried according to Catholic ceremonies. This is the only Catholic church in Tibet.