Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Reykjavik Reykjavik Airport
Reykjavik Reykjavik Airport
1. Reykjavik is the capital of which country? 2. The origin of the name Reykjavik 3. What’s the meaning of Reykjavik? 4. Which country’s capital is Reykjavik? 5. The northernmost capital in the world: Explore the happiest place in Reykjavik, Iceland Country 6. Can you see the Aurora in Reykjavik? Which country is Reykjavik the capital of?
Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland.
Reykjavik is the capital and largest city of Iceland and the national cultural, economic and political center. It is located on the south coast of Fahsa Bay in southwest Iceland. Its latitude is 64 degrees 08 minutes north latitude. The world's northernmost sovereign capital. With a population of approximately 131,136 (the entire capital area has a population of approximately 233,034), it is a popular tourist city and one of the cleanest, greenest, and safest cities in the world.
Main Attractions
1. Hot Spring Area
The hot spring area, about 45 minutes’ drive from Reykjavik, has many interesting sights. Such as the volcano crater, the 20-meter-high geyser that erupts every few minutes, and the Gullfoss waterfall not far away.
2. Open-air Ethnology
The Aberya Open-Air Ethnology Museum preserves the prototypes of old-style houses in Reykjavik from different periods, some of which are farmhouses and churches built with mud and thatch. There are many artworks on display, and at the same time, there are people wearing antique clothes walking through it, adding to the atmosphere.
3. Cathedral
Reykjavik Cathedral is located in the city center. Its full name is Hallgrimskirkja (Hallgrimskirkja), named after the famous Icelandic writer Hallgrim. It is named after James to commemorate his great contribution to Icelandic literature. The foundation stone of the church began in 1940 and was basically completed in the late 1960s.
The above content refers to Baidu Encyclopedia--The origin of the name Reykjavik
Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland. The name "Reykjavik" comes from the name of its discoverer.
Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland, as well as the largest city and port in the country. It is located in the southeast corner of Fahsa Bay in western Iceland and on the north side of the Sertiana Peninsula. Geographically it is very close to the Arctic Circle. , is the northernmost capital in the world. Iceland is the largest port city in Iceland. It faces the sea to the west and north, and is surrounded by mountains to the east and south. It is affected by the North Atlantic warm current and has a mild climate. What’s the Reykjavik meme?
The origin of the Reykjavik meme is what Edg said when they won the championship
This sentence is LPL’s explanation of Miller’s victory in Edg’s S11 What Moment said, the original words are as follows: "Shout their names, from Tallahassee to Reykjavik, we have waited too long in the past six years, shout their names loudly, EDG!"< /p>
EDG took six years to go from Tallahassee to Reykjavik, and Meiko, as the only full participant, also took six years. He used love as his shield and his spear, and he eventually became his own hero because of his love. And I also hope that the road he is committed to and loves will continue to lead to a future full of light and hope.
The moment when EDG won the championship:
On November 1, 2021, in the semi-finals of the League of Legends Global Finals, EDG defeated the Korean team GEN with a score of 3:2 and advanced to S11 finals. On November 7, in the League of Legends Global Finals held in Reykjavik, Iceland, the EDG team defeated the DK team with a score of 3:2 to win the third LPL S championship. Reykjavik is the capital of which country?
The capital of Iceland.
Reykjavík (Icelandic: Reykjavík) is the capital and largest city of Reykjavik, Iceland, and the national cultural, economic and political center. Javik is located in Reykjavik on the south bank of Fahsa Bay in southwest Iceland. Its latitude is 64 degrees 08 minutes north latitude. It is the northernmost sovereign capital of the world.
With a population of approximately 131,136 (the entire capital area has a population of approximately 233,034), it is a very popular tourist city and one of the cleanest, greenest, and safest cities in the world.
According to the "Book of Colonization", Ingolf Arnarsson established a settlement in Reykjavik in 874 AD, which is considered the first permanent settlement in Iceland. Until the 19th century, Reykjavik had no urban planning.
In 1785, Reykjavik was officially established as a trading city. It developed steadily during the successive administrations of Norway and Denmark and became the center of commercial activities, political activities and population mobility in Iceland. Therefore, it became independent in Iceland. It was later established as the capital. Currently, the Icelandic government building, parliament hall, national museum and other institutions are located in Reykjavik.
As the capital of Iceland, it is also the largest city and port in the country. Reykjavik is located in the southeast corner of Fahsa Bay in western Iceland and on the north side of the Sertiana Peninsula. Geographically, it is very close to the Arctic Circle. .
Geography and Climate
Although Reykjavik is located near the Arctic Circle, due to the influence of the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Warm Current in winter, its climate is compared to that of Moscow and Moscow. Cities such as Ottawa, which are also located near the Arctic Circle, are much warmer and have a near-polar maritime climate.
The northeastern part of Reykjavik is surrounded by high mountains, with an annual rainfall of approximately 850 mm. The average temperature in January is about 0 degrees Celsius, and in July it is about 11 degrees Celsius. Since January 30, 1971, the minimum temperature has never dropped below minus 20 degrees Celsius. The world's northernmost capital: Reykjavik, Iceland. Explore the happiest country
In addition to magical creatures and spectacular volcanoes, waterfalls, and ice caps, what makes Iceland more memorable is its nature. Hidden energy and the immense power to change the shape of the world's landmasses.
Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, means "Smoking Bay". It turns out that Arnason, the Norwegian explorer who first discovered Iceland, saw smoke-like white mist rising from the ground. So he named the place Reykjavík. Later he learned that the smoke was actually just water vapor evaporated from the hot springs. The "Smoking Harbor" has now become a smoke-free green energy city. It is also the city with the lowest illiteracy rate in Europe. The streets are well-organized and the architecture is smart and interesting. The key is that you can find peace and tranquility here that is not found in any European capital.
Prosperity and hustle and bustle seem to be a label of capitals in various countries. However, in Reykjavik, the northernmost capital in the world, you will have a different feeling. It is said to account for half of the total population of Iceland. Counting nearby satellite cities, Reykjavik only has 168,000 residents, so even in the city center, it does not feel crowded.
Reykjavik
The city is not big. It was built to its current size only thirty years ago. It is considered a rising star among European cities. However, like other European cities, various All facilities are complete. The old town center, square, old parliament building, church, everything is the same as when the capital was first built (the Republic of Iceland was founded in 1944). The surrounding buildings have strong national characteristics, and the integration of historical features and modern life is natural and smooth. Walking on the streets of the city, the asymptotic process of history is clearly reflected in the appearance of the buildings, instead of looking like we have been tearing down history. Tear down the culture.
The capital with the purest air
The old houses around the central square
In my memory, my earliest understanding of Iceland was the 1986 U.S.-Soviet Nuclear Disarmament Conference , because I was young at that time, I could only vaguely remember the place where such a major historical event took place - Reykjavik. Maybe the name was a bit convoluted, but I remembered it instead. This time we finally arrived at the Hofdi House, the venue for the U.S.-Soviet presidential talks, next to the coastal highway in the city center.
The simple and even shabby villa in front of you is hard to associate with the "State Guesthouse" of Iceland. It was built at the end of the 19th century and was the official residence of the British Ambassador to Iceland before 1951. It is now owned by the Reykjavik Municipal Government. In early October 1986, then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan and former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev held a historic meeting here and signed an agreement, ending the decades-long Cold War between the two countries. Therefore, Hofty Building was viewed Become a landmark building for the end of the Cold War.
Overview
More than twenty years have passed, and the world's political landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes. Perhaps the only thing that has not changed is the weather in Iceland, which is still changeable and cloudy at times. , it rained heavily for a while, and the sky was clear again after a while. Fortunately, when we boarded the famous "Pearl Tower" in Reykjavik, it happened to rain for a while, and the sky cleared up quickly. The observation deck at the top is the best viewing spot in the city. This building shaped like a crystal ball was originally a hot water storage barrel built by the Capital Hot Water Supply Company. It houses an exhibition hall, restaurant, observation deck, etc.
Cathedral
Overlooking the entire city, a gray-white building with a tall spire is very conspicuous. It definitely stands out among the large Nordic-style buildings. This is Reykjavik. Cathedral. Early the next morning, we came to the cathedral. Its full name should be Hallgrimskirkja (Hallgrimskirkja). It was named after the famous Icelandic writer Hallgrimskirkja to commemorate his great contribution to Icelandic literature. contribute. The architect Gujón Samúelsson, the designer of the church, took over the construction in 1937. Since the funds were raised by the church and donations from believers, it took 38 years to finally complete it. Once it was completed, it became the city's symbol. Landmark building.
Sculpture
The church’s exterior design was novel at the time. Viewed from the front, the entire building was shaped like a space shuttle, with two wings spread out from the top of the tower, like a It is the glaciers of Iceland, exuding a kind of majesty and masculinity, and those pipe organ structures are actually columnar joints of volcanic lava. The interior design is equally simple. The main hall is more than 3,000 square meters and can accommodate 1,200 people. The main tower is 72 meters high. There is an elevator to the top floor for a panoramic view of the capital.
The statue in front of the church is the "Son of Iceland" - Leifur Eiriksson, the father of Icelandic independence. There was a statue first and then a church, and it was not native to the country. In 1930, the United States commemorated Iceland. Gifts given for the 1000th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Western countries seem to like to use statues when sending anniversary gifts to each other (for example, the Statue of Liberty in the United States was given by the French).
By the way, the names of Icelanders are also very interesting. Most of the men are called "Songsong", which means the son of so-and-so, while most women are called "Songdottir", which means the daughter of so-and-so. For example, our tour guide's name is Elin Agnarsdottir, which means she is the daughter of a man named Agnar, which is quite clear.
The weather in Iceland changes rapidly
It is said that there are nine major surnames in Iceland. These surnames are all prefixed by the father's name (note that it is a given name, not a surname), and after the father's name, son ( son) or daughter (dottir), that is, taking someone's son as the surname, such as the father's name Jon, the son's surname Jonsson, and the woman's surname Jonsdottir (the s in the middle means to belong). Since there are only more than 300,000 people in Iceland, it can be said that A big family with nine surnames living together on a small island. Icelandic women do not take their husband's surname after marriage, so a family may have different surnames, which is also very rare in Western society.
In 874 AD, Iceland began to have its earliest settlers
In the small square in the city center, several bicycle tours (BikeTour) were surrounding two stone pillars and listening to the guide. It is explained that the Norwegian explorer was drifting on the vast North Atlantic Ocean by boat and vaguely saw a piece of land appearing on the sea. Out of his belief in God and the traditional Norwegian habits, he threw several sacred trees he brought from Norway into the sea towards the land. The place where the sacred trees floated was the place where God arranged for him to settle. Can you see the aurora in Reykjavik?
You can see the aurora in Reykjavik. Reykjavík is the capital of the Republic of Iceland. It is also the largest city and largest port in Iceland. Due to its superior geographical location, it has become a major port in northern Europe. It has a beautiful environment and few There are factories and almost no pollution, so it is called a "smoke-free city". The people's life here is very comfortable, quiet, peaceful, and free. Reykjavik has been rated as one of the happiest cities in the world for many years in a row.
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