What food should you eat when traveling to Portugal? Portugal: The legend of wine and Portuguese egg tarts

What food should you eat when traveling to Portugal? Portugal: The Legend of Wine and Portuguese Egg Tarts

Portuguese Egg Tarts There are many delicious foods and wines. There are many kinds of Portuguese food, but the Portuguese Egg Tarts are famous. Pastéis de Pastéis de Belém egg tart shop is not only close to the monastery in space, but its birth is also closely related to the monastery. Legend has it that after the Portuguese Liberal Revolution in 1820, all monasteries were closed. In order to survive, the monastery tried to make some desserts and sell them in the candy shop next door. Unexpectedly, it was quickly accepted by people and became a local delicacy. The egg tart recipe has been a secret recipe since 1837 and has remained unchanged ever since. The only thing that changes is the constant flow of diners every day. Porto Wine: Does Portugal have grapes? When you arrive in Porto, this question will be answered. Porto will tell you that Portugal really has grapes! Going east along the Douro River from Porto is the Upper Douro Valley area, which is the upper reaches of the Douro River. There are large vineyard areas. These unique grapes often grow among steep mountains, forming spectacular grape terraces. With grapes, wine is naturally indispensable. In the Alto Douro region, stretches of terraced fields, wineries and houses scattered among the mountains form a unique landscape. In 2001, this area was designated a "World Heritage": the full name is "Alto Douro Wine Origin". It is said that so far, there are five world heritage sites related to grapes and wine in the world, two of which are unique to Portugal (2001, the Alto Douro wine producing area in Portugal; 2002, the Hungarian wine producing area Tokaj; 2004, the Portuguese wine producing area Cu Island grape plantation; 2006, agave growing area and early tequila brewing facility ruins in Tequila region, Mexico; 2007, terraced vineyards in Lavaux, Switzerland). The mountainous area of ??Alto Douro has a history of grape cultivation for nearly 2,000 years. Since the 18th century, it has been world-famous for its production of Port wine. Port wine is indeed named after Porto. After the Port wine completes the fermentation and fortification process in the Alto Douro region, a ship called "Barcos Rabelos" will be used to transport the oak barrels down the river to Porto, where it will complete the aging process in the wine cellar and bottle it. Bottles are sold and shipped for export. After the grape harvest season, it is said that almost all the Barcos Rabelos on the Douro River are hanging the flags of various wine cellars. The scene should be "quite spectacular". Like sherry, the development of port wine can also be attributed to the British. At present, most of the port wineries in Portugal are controlled by the British, especially the world-famous big brands. How to spell Portuguese egg tart

English: Portuguese egg tart

Pinyin: dàn tà is the missing tone

I don’t know how to spell it in Portuguese. Portugal and Grapes

Grapes are native to Europe, West Asia and North Africa. According to archaeological data, the earliest areas where grapes were cultivated were in Asia Minor between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea and on their southern shores. About 7,000 years ago, grape cultivation also began in the South Caucasus, Central Asia, Syria, Iraq and other regions. Most historians believe that Persia (today's Iran) was the first country to make wine. The first country in Europe to start growing grapes and making wine was Greece. The origin of grapes has nothing to do with Portugal~ Traveling to Portugal with a group, please ask for Portugal travel and shopping guide

Portugal is also a shopping paradise. When traveling to Portugal, it is natural to buy some local specialties to take back as souvenirs, such as Portuguese chicken, blue flower porcelain tiles, plaster models, wine, etc. are exquisitely made and of high quality and low price.

Portuguese specialty:

Portuguese chicken is a dish that the Portuguese learned from African and Indian food. It is a whole chicken, potatoes, onions, eggs, and served with curry salt. Made-to-order delicacies. It is characterized by rich aroma, tender and delicious chicken. It is the main course of a full set of Portuguese dishes, and is generally more flavorful when paired with table wine.

Blue flower porcelain tiles are very representative. Porcelain tiles with blue flowers on a white background are affixed both outside and indoors. The porcelain pieces come in different sizes, and the patterns are mostly Portuguese scenery. Beautifully crafted, it's hard to put it down.

Plaster models, there are many plaster models for sale in stores in Portugal, mostly door and window models, cast in plaster, which can bring you memories and beautiful enjoyment. Plaster models are relatively expensive, with a palm-sized one costing about more than 100 yuan.

Wine, Porto is the most famous. The wines here are famous, with hundreds of varieties and varying prices. However, you should pay attention to customs restrictions on the amount of alcohol you can carry.

Good shopping places in Portugal:

Commercial Street Rossio, from Rossio Plaza on Commercial Street Rossio to Comersio Plaza, there are many local products stores with various characteristics. Gold and silver jewelry rings, earrings, necklaces and gold-plated silver wire jewelry. In addition, cheap and high-quality leather shoes, handbags and accessories, tablecloths, bed sheets, towels, shirts, etc. all attract tourists to shell out their wallets.

When traveling to Lisbon, Portugal, what are the recommended delicacies in Portugal?

Portugal has a gastronomy as rich and diverse as its landscapes and heritage.

Seafood

Portugal is located on the coast of southern Europe, blessed by warm ocean currents, with a mild climate and abundant seafood. This God-given gift has naturally become the mainstay of Portuguese cuisine. material. You can try simple grilled fish, always fresh. As you might imagine, fish and seafood are widely distributed throughout the coastline, so seafood bibimbap and fish bibimbap are both smart choices.

A major feature of Portuguese meals is the use of top-quality fresh cod (after pickling, it becomes "Ma Jiexiu" salted fish), swimming shrimps, crabs and various shellfish to prepare unique appetizers and main course. What is paired with these dishes is Portuguese wine. The host said that in Portugal, different wines are used to match different dishes with every meal. The Portuguese cannot live without wine, and some people even drink wine as water. This shows the status of wine in the hearts of Portuguese people.

Wine

Portugal is famous for many wines - it was also the first place to grow grapes and make wine. PORT, MADEIRA WINE, as well as Rose, DAO and DOURO are unique Portuguese wines. They are paired with different wines at different stages of enjoying food. When tasting appetizers, pair them with green wine, a specialty of northern Portugal, to enhance the taste.

Each dish is paired with a suitable wine. Portugal produces wine all over the country. If the wine of Porto is very famous, then the red wine of Douro and Alentejo, as well as many wines from other places, are not inferior.

Others

In meat dishes, a national suggestion: the common Portuguese method is to stew the meat and vegetables together, and use more water. Portuguese olives are of high quality and are often used as a side dish for cod in various ways (it is said that there are 1,001 ways to prepare cod).

The cheese from Serra is often mentioned, but the cheeses from central Portugal and the Alentejo region are also delicious. There are also desserts, which originate from the many monasteries where they were previously made. You must not give up trying the egg tart, which is often eaten with coffee, and we always eat it very quickly.

Typical Portuguese meal

Appetizer with green wine

When tasting the appetizer, it can be paired with green wine, a specialty of northern Portugal, to enhance the taste.

The appetizers that came out seemed familiar, but when you tasted them carefully, you found something different - the ordinary Portuguese stuffed crab cap, which is fresh crab meat, mixed with onions, stuffed into the crab shell and deep-fried. Eating one is enough. The crab meat is mixed with light salad sauce and onions, and then lightly baked with cheese - I think this can bring out the fresh flavor of the crab meat. As for the other clam with tomato sauce, the strong aroma of tomato juice and the umami taste of clams also go well together, but there are a little too many clam shells, which makes it not enjoyable enough.

The appetizer is paired with VINHO VERDE, which is another specialty besides Portuguese port wine. There is a fruity aroma in the mouth, and its "green and tender" feeling just brings out the "umami" flavor of the seafood.

Main course and port wine

Portuguese Seafood Conference. The soup made from tomatoes, onions, and curry is the most exciting. It is fragrant but does not take away the freshness and sweetness of the seafood. The bright red soup reflects the meat crabs, scallops, mussels, and prawns. Each variety seems to have been carefully selected, plump and tender, which proves that Portuguese cuisine "uses the best ingredients to make the best." The cooking concept of "dish".

Portugal has a brilliant history of red wine. The famous sweet wine Porto produced by it once replaced French wine and became a popular drink among the British royal family.

The red wine that goes with the main course is Port wine (PORTO). The aroma is very rich after opening the bottle. Try it before it is fully oxidized. The grape flavor is mellow and the taste is smooth. Port (POR?鄄TO) wine is actually an alcohol-fortified wine like Sherry. The main difference is that Port wine and grape distilled alcohol are added before the fermentation is completed, that is, when the grape juice is fermenting. Because yeast will be killed under high alcohol (more than 15 degrees) conditions, and the alcohol content in Port wine often reaches about 20 degrees, because the fermentation of the grape juice is terminated before the fermentation is complete, so Port wine is It's sweet.

In addition to seafood, Port wine is also very suitable with dishes with stronger flavors, such as pork, pork knuckles, and the host later added a dish of braised tripe with triangular beans for us. Tripod beans, also called chickpeas, taste very similar to peas and are commonly used beans in Portugal. This dish shows off its simplicity. The simmered triangle beans and tripe are soaked in a special sauce. It is fragrant and not greasy, and is very delicious. Portuguese red wine goes well with this meat, such as MARQUES DE BORDA, which has a rich aroma. Try it before it is fully oxidized. The grape taste is strong but slightly astringent. After being fully oxidized, the aroma is transformed into a very unique tangerine peel flavor, and the taste is also comfortable. Although it is still a bit astringent, it is still very interesting to set off the meaty aroma.

Pairing wine with desserts

For example, pairing chocolate mousse with red wine, pouring port wine into the mousse, the wine flavor is mixed with sweetness, it feels very special, and it truly lives up to its reputation. Another orange pancake, the pancake is an ordinary thing, but it uses orange juice and orange wine as a sauce, and pairs it with ice cream. Several different flavors are mixed together, bringing out a fresh one that I have never tried. feeling.

Why is Portugal called Portugal?

1. The reason why Portugal is called this name is that Chinese translators translated it (Portugal) when they translated Portuguese into Chinese;

There is also historical tradition in it. This has been said throughout history and it has been passed down

The translation of country names is also a kind of translation. It follows the rules of honesty and elegance. Some names of people, places and countries will be selected. The word "applaud" is a relatively vivid word. It has transliteration, free translation, a combination of phonetic and free translation, and is a conventional word. However, in formal international files, there must be Chinese, the other country's language, and Latin characters at the same time to avoid ambiguity

2. Country introduction

Portugal (Portugal), the full name The Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa) is a republican country located in southwestern Europe. It borders Spain to the east, which is also on the Iberian Peninsula, and Portugal to the west and south is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to the territory on the European continent, the Azores and Madeira Islands in the Atlantic Ocean are also Portuguese territories. Cabo da Roca, west of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is the westernmost point on the European continent.

References: :baike.baidu./link?url=osqX5p9FFOVEYKGt9NqGOsEnjprX5VVrAQftJ8Ay9ajiTMWnALmjDxDng8bEh0z10CjQI243uK94YLqAZ_JFZq What materials are needed to apply for a Portuguese tourist visa

> 1. Short-term (Category C) visa, see "Schengen Visa".

2. Long-term (Category D) visa.

(1) A completed application form signed by the applicant, and two 3.5x4.5cm photos with a white background taken within the last 12 months.

(2) Passport (the validity period is not less than 3 months after the expiration of the visa to be applied for, and there are at least two blank visa pages) and personal information pages. If there are extension pages and visas from other countries, photocopies are required.

(3) Notarized certificate of no criminal record in China (translated into English or Portuguese), and double certified. (If the applicant stays in other countries for more than one year, he or she must show a clean criminal record during the stay).

(4) Original household register and photocopies of all content pages and English or Portuguese translations.

(5) Hotel reservation confirmation form.

(6) Proof of the applicant’s financial status.

(7) Air ticket reservation.

(8) Accidental injury medical insurance covering the entire trip, including medical and medical rescue coverage of at least 30,000 euros. Originals and photocopies are provided.

(9) Notarized copy of academic/professional qualification certificate (translated into English or Portuguese), and double certified (visa applicants who seek medical treatment or accompany sick family members abroad for medical treatment do not need to provide this file) .

(10) Persons under 16 years old and without civil capacity must present a consent form from their parents/legal guardians when applying for a visa. No criminal record certificate is required.

(11) Depending on the type of visa and the purpose of applying for the visa, the following additional materials are required:

1) Employment contract

a. By both parties The signed work contract must be notarized in Portugal.

b. In accordance with legal provisions, provide a recruitment approval certificate issued by the Portuguese Labor and Vocational Training Bureau.

c. If the applicant’s occupation requires relevant professional qualifications according to legal provisions, the applicant must present a professional qualification certificate issued by the relevant Portuguese institution.

2) Visa for self-employment or investment purposes

a. Self-employment

? A work contract signed by the applicant and the employer.

If applicable, relevant professional qualification certificates must be provided.

b. Investment

?A declaration stating investment intentions, including investment scale, investment amount and period.

?Relevant proof of the applicant’s previous business and investment activities.

?Financial or banking certificate for investment activities in Portugal.

3) Engaged in R&D work, teaching in higher education institutions, or engaged in high-tech work:

a. Research activities

? Certificate issued by an official agency , to accept the applicant to work in a research institution, the proof can be a work contract, service contract or scholarship (study).

?Scholarship certificate issued by an official organization.

?Teaching in a higher education institution: a work contract or service contract with a higher education institution.

Engaged in high-tech work: A work contract or service contract is used to prove that the applicant will be engaged in high-tech work.

4) Visa application for study, secondary school exchange students, internship or volunteer work:

a. Study visa

?University: < /p>

l Proof of admission to higher education institutions (scholars holding Cammons scholarships do not need to provide this).

l Proof of scholarship, if applicable.

?Secondary School:

l Minimum age requirement.

l Middle school enrollment certificate.

l Proof of accommodation, which can be issued by a local family in Portugal or in other forms.

l Minor applicants must present a letter of authorization written by their parents or legal guardian. This file must be notarized first and then double authenticated.

?Internship

l Acceptance certificate issued by the internship project.

l Training contracts and plans.

?Volunteer work

l Applicants must meet the minimum working age.

l Acceptance certificate issued by the organization hosting the volunteer work that the applicant will participate in.

5) Visa applied as a performer

a. Work contract signed by the applicant and the Portuguese inviting party.

b. Previous work experience or proof of experience in related fields must be notarized and double certified.

6) Family Reunion Visa

a. The original approval document issued by the Portuguese Immigration Bureau (foreign abbreviation SEF).

b. Meet Clauses 98 and 99 of Portuguese Regulation No. 23/2007.

c. If applicable, notarized marriage certificate and double certification.

d. If applicable, notarized birth certificate and double authentication.

e. Notarized certificate of kinship and double certification.

f. If parents seek refuge with their children, they must provide relevant proof that the parents are financially dependent on their children in Portugal.

Note: The dual authentication mentioned above is authenticated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China or the foreign affairs office authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Portuguese Embassy in China. Do Portuguese people speak Portuguese?

Yes, Portuguese. Why is Portugal called Portugal?

1. Transliteration of words.

2. Introduction

Portugal, the full name of Portugal is República Portuguesa (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country and system located in southwest Europe. nation. It borders Spain to the east, which is also on the Iberian Peninsula, and Portugal to the west and south is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to the territory on the European continent, the Azores and Madeira Islands in the Atlantic Ocean are also Portuguese territories. Cabo da Roca, west of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is the westernmost point on the European continent.

Since the 16th century, Portugal has played an active role in the Age of Discovery and become an important maritime power. In its heyday, Portugal even signed the Treaty of Tordesillas with Spain, intending to carve up the world. In modern Western history, Portugal is one of the birthplaces of history and culture. From the 16th to the 18th century, Portugal and Spain became the most powerful global empires that influenced the world. Among the existing European countries, Portugal has a long history of colonization. Since the capture of Huda in North Africa in 1415 and the transfer of power in Macau in 1999 (there is also a calculation that it ended with the independence of East Timor in 2002), colonial activities have lasted for nearly 600 years. , once included part of the territory of 53 countries in the world, and the official language Portuguese has become the common mother tongue of 240 million people and the eighth largest language in the world.

Portugal has tourism and a market economy. Portugal is a member of the European Union and one of the founding members of the Euro. It is also a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, and the World Trade Organization.

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