Eight scenic spots in Beijing Yanjing.

The famous "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" in Beijing, also known as "Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain" or "Eight Scenes of Yantai", was formed during the Jin Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and later literati wrote poems in succession, hence the name. The names of these eight scenic spots have also changed in the past dynasties. In the Jin Dynasty, they were called: autumn wind in Taiwan, spring songs in Qiongdao, sunset in Jintai (Daoling), flying rain in Jimen, snow in Xishan, rainbow hanging in Yuquan, xiaoyue in Lugou, and green flowers in Juyong. The names of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing in the Kangxi Dynasty in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and the Qing Dynasty are similar to these eight scenic spots. In Ming Dynasty, it was also called Eight Scenes of Yantai, Eight Scenes of Shi Jing and Eight Scenes of Jinghua, and in Qing Dynasty, it was also called "Eight Scenes of Wanping". In the Ming Dynasty, in addition to the eight scenic spots, Li Dongyang added "autumn wind in the south" and "rain in the eastern suburbs", and wrote poems "Ten Scenes", also known as "Ten Scenes of Yanjing". In the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (175 1), the eight scenes in Li Hongli's calendar of Qing emperor are: autumn wind of Taiye, spring shadow of Qiongdao, sunset glow of Jintai, smoke tree of thrips, clear snow in Xishan, sudden snow in Yuquan, abortion in Lugou and Juyong jade. At that time, they were all carved out of stones and monuments, with small prefaces and poems. The appearance of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing had a great influence on the later scenic spot construction. From then on, no matter "the city of ten rooms, the city of three miles, the garden of five acres, the Lin Fan Palace, and the eight scenic poems". Modern gardens and courtyard greening also use Yanjing Eight Scenery for reference to build scenic spots, which promotes the development of garden construction.

1, great grandfather autumn wind

Today, there is a water port (formerly known as Taiye Pool) next to Wanshanmen on the east coast of Zhongnanhai. In the water, there is a pavilion named "Yunshui Pavilion" and a famous neutral landscape brand. "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" describes: "... The weather in" Mystery ",the sun and the moon are swaying and the ripples are clear and lovely, so it is too colorful and sunny." In Qianlong's poems, there is a saying that "Qiu Lai farmers, Yuhu clear the bridge horizontally", so it is called grandfather autumn wind.

2, Qiongdao Chunyin

Qianlong decided that this stone tablet was originally in front of Xinyue Gate on the western slope of Baita Mountain in Beihai. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), it moved to the east side of Baita Mountain.

3. Tufts of Yuquan

Yuquan Mountain is to the west of Wanshou Mountain. Jin Zhangzong built a hot spring courtyard at the foot of the mountain. There are three caves in Yuquan Mountain, one is in the south of Shanxi, and there is a spring below it, which is unfathomable; One in Shannan, the spring water flows out "if the sound is mixed, the color is like plain practice"; At the foot of the mountain, there is spring water spewing out, which tastes sweet, and the word "Yuquan" is engraved on the door.

The western hills are sunny and snowy.

Xishan refers to the general name of the continuous mountains in the western suburbs of Beijing, and it is the remnant vein of Taihang Mountain. Snow also refers to this area. Xiangshan is a typical mountain peak in this area, so Qianlong put the monument of "Clear Snow in Xishan" on the mountainside of Xiangshan.

5, thrips.

The "Jimen Smoke Tree" monument stands on the edge of Tucheng, five miles outside Deshengmen. Historically, there was a "smoke tree" landscape here.

6, juyongdiecui

In ancient times, Juyongguan included the whole Guangou Canyon. The lower gully mouth is called Xiakou or Xiakou, also called Nankou. The ditch is tortuous. Pass through Juyongguan and Shangguan and go straight to the north exit-Badaling. Beigou is a gap in the Yanshan Mountains in northern Beijing. There are many peaks in the valley, lush trees, blooming mountain flowers, dyed forests, beautiful landscapes and extraordinary scenery. The monument "Juyong Diecui" is located on Diecui Mountain in the middle of this valley.

7. Sunset on Jintai

Jintai, namely Huang Jintai. Originally refers to the third century BC, Yan Zhaowang for corporal courtesy virtuous figure Thai, have a daughter, hire the world celebrities. There are currently seven or eight gold platforms. Emperor Qianlong once put the stone tablet on the mound in the east half of the original Miaojiadi teaching field. In the "Introduction to Cultural Relics of the Old Capital" published by 1935, you can also see photos of stone tablets lying down. There is no trace now.

8. Lugou xiao yue

Lugou of Yongding River has been an important transportation hub since ancient times. Jin Shizong ordered the construction of this bridge in 1 189, and it was completed in 1 192 (the third year of Ming Chang), and was named Guangli Bridge. Bridges such as Changhong, eleven arches, four huabiao, and 485 stone lions carved on the sentry post. The bridge is 266 meters long and 9 meters wide. The transportation in ancient times was not very convenient, and the capital was about half a day's journey from here. Say goodbye to Jingmen, stay on it and leave early tomorrow morning. Cockcrow on the road, still see the bright moon in the sky, the earth as silver, Lugouqiao as frost. Therefore, the artistic conception of "abortion" is well known.