What are the effective ways to protect the water environment in farm eco-tourism areas?

The main source of water pollution in farm ecotourism is domestic sewage. There are a large number of organic pollutants in domestic sewage, causing water turbidity, reduced ornamental functions, ecosystem damage and other negative consequences. Specific prevention and control methods are:

(1) Conscientiously implement relevant laws and regulations, such as the "Water Pollution Prevention and Control" Law", "Landscape Recreation Water Quality Standards", "Interim Measures for Water Pollutant Discharge Permits", "River Management Regulations", etc.

(2) Farm eco-tourism resorts do not carry out industrial project construction, and strictly control industrial construction projects in surrounding areas to eliminate sources of industrial pollution. Effective measures must be taken to prevent high-consumption and high-pollution production from moving to rural areas.

(3) Control water, soil, organic matter loss and farmland pollution, vigorously promote organic agriculture and ecological agriculture, promote the scientific application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and actively take measures to prevent rural environmental pollution , especially to prevent and control pollution in the livestock and poultry breeding industry, develop efficient, pollution-free green fertilizers and organic fertilizers, promote efficient, low-toxic and low-residue chemical pesticides, develop and promote biological pesticides, and ensure the environmental safety of food supply.

(4) Improve the sewage system and control water pollution from the "surface". The construction of sewage treatment projects in farm eco-tourism demonstration sites can not only alleviate the water pollution problems in farm eco-tourism areas, but also set an example for the vast number of rural areas in improving the water environment. Farm eco-tourism areas should build on the existing farmland irrigation system and learn from the experience of urban drainage systems to promote the diversion and reconstruction projects of irrigation systems and sewage systems. The sewage should be treated centrally and monitored to meet standards before being integrated into the rural irrigation system. Only in this way can the water safety of tourists, operators and local villagers in farm eco-tourism areas be guaranteed, and the agricultural products in these areas can truly be "pollution-free" and "green". ”, “organic” standards.

(5) Promote biological treatment projects to treat farmers’ drainage. Due to the scattered distribution of rural settlements, it is impossible to collect and process domestic sewage from each farm. Therefore, "clean source" management work should be carried out for each household (especially the operators of farm eco-tourism). It is recommended that farm operators build The sewage sedimentation tank purifies domestic water through physical effects; hygrophytes with strong absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. can be planted in the sedimentation tank; and these plants can be used to feed livestock, establishing a small courtyard circulation economic ecosystem.

(6) Strengthen environmental publicity and education, and remind tourists not to throw garbage, paper scraps, etc. into streams, rivers, ditches, wells and other water bodies.

(7) For farm eco-tourism sites that carry out water recreation projects, the water recreation vessels should be mainly non-motorized boats and try not to use power boats. The development of various water recreation projects should be based on the premise of not polluting the water body.

(8) Strengthen the construction of water conservation forests, improve the structure of forest stands, and continuously improve their water conservation capabilities.