Kanas's guide words

As a tour guide who specializes in guiding tourists and helping others, it is often necessary to write a tour guide word, which is an explanation for the tour guide to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists. How to write tour guide words to play a better role? The following is the Kanas guide words I compiled for you, hoping to help you.

Introduction to Kanas 1 There is a pure land in that distant place, that is Kanas, which is beautiful, rich and mysterious.

Wolong Bay, Moon Bay, Fairy Bay, Baihua Garden, Haliutan Prairie and Tuwa people who have lived in the forest for a long time all make people linger. Every June, Baihua Garden is full of flowers; In July, the birch forest is green; In August, flocks of cattle and sheep are everywhere; September and autumn are crisp and yellow leaves are covered with branches. No place in the world is quieter than her, and no lake is gentler than her. Oh, Kanas, you are a fairyland on earth, my dream lover. ...

On the Mid-Autumn Festival, I accompanied my friends from Shanghai Airlines to set foot on Kanas again.

The station wagon started from Urumqi, and after two days' driving for nearly 16 hours, it finally arrived at the gateway of Kanas-Gardenyu Valley at dusk.

The first thing I saw was the pine forests all over the mountains. The breeze blew and the pine trees blossomed. The warm and humid air mass of the Atlantic Ocean brought by atmospheric circulation trudged from Wan Li to Kanas, bringing as much as 1.066 mm of abundant precipitation to Kanas every year. This is the kingdom of plants, where nearly 800 kinds of precious plants take root, sprout and thrive. It is the only Tegarin Nature Reserve in South Siberia that naturally extends from Russia and Kazakhstan to China. Dense larch, spruce, fir, poplar, birch and precious Xinjiang five-needle pine naturally grow on the hillside at an altitude of 1300 to 2300 meters. Due to the inconvenient transportation, Kanas area has long been inaccessible, and precious species have been well preserved.

Kanas scenic spot can be summarized as one mountain, two lakes, three bays, four puzzles and five wonders:

One mountain is the friendship peak of Altai Mountain.

Friendship peak is 4374 meters above sea level, covered with snow all year round, and stands proudly at the northwest end of the motherland. It is the boundary mountain between China and Mongolia, Russian and Kazakstan, and also the birthplace of Kanas Lake.

The two lakes refer to Kanas Lake and White Lake.

Kanas Lake was formed during the Quaternary Glacier Period about 200,000 years ago. Altitude 1, 374m, surrounded by mountains. The widest point of the lake is about 2600 meters, and the deepest point is 1.88 meters, and the lake area is about 45 square kilometers. From north to south, it winds like a long pod in Kanas Canyon, about 25 kilometers long. Genghis Khan's strategist Yeluchucai was moved by the beautiful scenery of Kanas when he went west to Kanas, overlooking the unpredictable 3 19 lake scattered like pearls in the canyon, and happily wrote:

Who knows that the western regions are happy?

At first, I thought Dong Jun was not secular.

Zhaoyu Anfangchi 300 Station

Cheng Shuiyi chiping

White Lake, also known as Akkule, is located at the foot of Friendship Peak, 38 kilometers northeast of Kanas Lake.

Sanwan refers to Wolong Bay, Moon Bay and Shenxian Bay.

Wolong Bay is located at the head of Kanas Scenic Area. After this section, Kanas River suddenly becomes wide and calm, forming a lake with an area of about 6 square kilometers. An island appeared in the middle of the lake, looking like a tall stegosaurus from a distance, with its tail cocked high and lying in the middle of the lake.

Walk from Wolong Bay 1 km to Moon Bay. Kanas River flows through here, forming a zigzag shape of 4 kilometers. The bend of the river is as quiet as a crescent moon, and the river changes different colors with different light in one day. The most wonderful thing is that the two rivers and continents in the middle of the river look like the big footprints of two immortals. If you are lucky, you can see five big toes. Legend has it that these two big footprints were left when Genghis Khan led his army westward to wade across the river here. Now it is often seen that herders passing by here dismount and kneel to the ground.

Three kilometers from Moon Bay, you can reach Shenxian Bay, which is a wide water area. The river divides the center of the river into several small islands, where rare spruce, birch and larch flourish. The river flows here very gently, the breeze is rippling, and the river shines like a pearl in the sun. It should be the place where immortals live, just like fairyland.

The four mysteries refer to the mystery of Kanas "Lake Monster", the mystery of thousands of kilometers of dead trees and long dikes, the mystery of White Lake and the mystery of the origin of Tuwa people.

Mystery of Kanas "Lake Monster": It is said that there is a "Lake Monster" in Kanas Lake. Cattle, sheep, horses and camels grazed by local Tuwa people are often dragged to the lake as snacks when they go to the lake to drink water. "Lake monsters" often appear at dawn or dusk. As for what the "Lake Monster" looks like, no one has seen it.

It is said that a Tuwa herder went to a relative's house for a wedding banquet. It was near dusk when he got home. He got off the horse and turned to pee in the forest by Kanas Lake. Suddenly he heard a "crash" behind him, turned around quickly and found that his horse was gone. On the lake, he vaguely saw a pair of "2 12" big eyes as cold as car lights and slowly sank into the lake.

Half asleep, he ran to the village and shouted "2 12" and ate my horse!

When the villagers heard about it, they organized themselves and made a big hook. They used a cow as bait and made a rope out of cowhide tendons. Twenty horses were placed at the other end of the rope. After waiting day after day, on the third day, something finally happened. At the command, twenty horses pulled up desperately, and the tired twenty horses foamed at the mouth and broke the cowhide rope. I didn't even see the shadow of the "Lake Monster".

The biology department of Xinjiang University once organized an investigation team. 1On July 20th, 985, a group of Dahongfish with a length of about15m was observed on the fish-watching pavilion, with a maximum of 68 fish. But whether Kanas Lake has a "lake monster" is still a mystery.

Mystery of Kilometers' Dead-wood Embankment: On the north bank of Kanas Lake, there is a dead-wood embankment more than one meter high and more than two thousand meters long. This is caused by the dead trees on Kanas Mountain rolling down the mountain and falling into the lake. Whenever the lake rises, dead trees float on the north bank of the lake, and the dead trees fall on the north bank of Friendship Peak to form a 1,000-meter-long embankment. Why don't these dead trees drift downstream with the current? It is still a mystery. It is said that these dead trees are reluctant to leave because they miss their native Kanas.

Mystery of White Lake: White Lake, also known as Akkule, is located 38 kilometers northeast of Kanas Lake, with an altitude of 1954 meters and an area of about 10 square kilometer. Because the lake looks like milk, it is milky white from a distance, so it is named. After the water from White Lake is injected into Kanas Lake, the northern part of Kanas Lake is also milky white. The formation of White Lake is still a mystery in Kanas.

The mystery of the origin of Tuwa people: It is said that Genghis Khan fought in the Western Regions a long time ago, and the second son Chagatai sent vanguard troops to clear the way along the mountain and bridge the bridge when encountering water. Later, the team lost their way in the deep forest of Altai Mountain and disappeared mysteriously. Now, there is a primitive tribe living by Kanas Lake. They take the mountain forest as their home, graze and hunt for a living, cut down pine trees from the mountain to build wooden houses, peel off thick skins to keep out the cold, and brew fragrant milk wine with primitive cookers. They don't marry foreigners or fight with others. They regard themselves as Tuva people and Genghis Khan as their ancestors. As the old saying goes, remembering the names of ancestors is the responsibility of every Tuva descendant. Today, there are about 65,438+0,400 Tuwa people in Kanas, 700 of whom live in Kanas township near Kanas Lake, and the rest live in the deep forests of harmonious Kanas and Altai.

There lived a magical old man named Erd Shi in Kanas. He is 65 years old. He was born in Kanas, grew up in Kanas and loved Kanas deeply. He made a tube of "Sur" with reed grass collected from Kanas Lake, and he can play wonderful music with "Sur". We sat around Erd and asked him to play a song. He said, "Blow? All right! Blow. " Erdene Shi played his best piece-Beautiful Kanas. I saw the old man close his eyes slightly and put "Sur" on his lips. With the breath of air and the movement of fingers, the wonderful flute filled the whole wooden house. In an instant, we seemed to come to the beautiful Kanas Lake under the blue sky and white clouds: the mountain wind blew, the leaves danced, the lake rippled, the warm sunshine spread all over the earth, everything grew, insects sang and birds sang, and the sky looked beautiful.

The flute stopped, everything was quiet, and tears hung on our faces.

In this place far away from the hubbub, in the embrace of nature, beside the magical old man Erd, I felt the existence of God, and I heard the voice of nature. Silently took the "Sur" handed over by the old man. It is surprisingly light, and the flute body and pipe are very thin. It has only three holes, about 50 cm long. Looking at this wonderful instrument, we asked the old man Ershi a question: What did you think of when you played this piece?

The old man took a deep breath and said, I grew up in Kanas, and I saw the gods sprinkle raindrops on the world with my own eyes. Raindrops floated on the trees, making a crash, and then slipped down the treetops to the ground. Rainwater seeps into the soil, gathers into a trickle along the valley and finally flows to Kanas Lake. The wind is blowing and the lake is rippling; The sun came out, the trees grew vigorously, and the whole Kanas was full of vitality. When I played this piece of music, these scenes were in front of my eyes. Every day, I go up the mountain to see those trees. They are older than me, and some are older than me.

The old man was very excited, and the chatterbox opened like the water of the Irtysh River, gushing out: I want to teach my son to play Sur, but he will never learn it. He is a primary school teacher. He has a job and is very busy.

It seems that sur's skills are about to be lost.

If we compare the territory of our great motherland to a cock that holds its head high and announces the dawn, then Kanas is the dazzling tail feather of the cock.

There is the Irtysh River, the only big river in China that flows into the Arctic Ocean.

This is the only natural extension of Tegarin in southern Siberia, China;

Here is the only Swiss scenery in Asia;

This is the only gathering place of Mongolian Tuwa people in China;

The old Erd here is the only person in the world who can play triads with "Sur".

Kanas' guide word 2 Ka (kā) Nas is Mongolian, which means "beautiful, rich and mysterious". Kanas Nature Reserve is located in the northwest of Brzin, a golden zone where China borders with Kazakstan, Russian and Mongolian. Natural ecological landscape and human landscape have always maintained their original features and are known as "pure land on earth". Kanas Tourist Area is bounded by 4813' north latitude in the south, Hehe Township in the east and the border line in the northwest, with a planned area of 10030 square kilometers, including Kanas National Nature Reserve, Kanas National Geopark, Baihaba National Forest Park, Gardenyu National Forest Park, Brzin River Valley, Hehe Grassland, Hehe Village and Baibai.

Kanas River is the main river in nature reserve, which runs through the whole territory from northeast to southwest and flows into Brzin River. Due to the intense erosion of glaciers, the Akkule Lake and Kanas Lake formed by the widening and deepening of alpine rivers are beaded in the center of Kanas Nature Reserve like two huge mirrors. They belong to alpine freshwater lakes. Kanas Lake is crescent-shaped, with a length of 24 kilometers from north to south, a width of 1.6 ~ 2.9 kilometers from east to west, and an area of 44.78 square kilometers, which is 10 times larger than the famous Bogda Tianchi Lake, and the maximum lake depth is 188.5 meters, except for the Baitou Mountain Tianchi Lake (the deepest is 3/kloc-)

Kanas Lake is surrounded by mountains, with mountains and silvery peaks, dense forests, lush grasslands, green slopes, rippling lakes and mountains reflected in the lake, making the blue sky, white clouds, snowy mountains, green mountains and green waters integrated, and the lakes and mountains are beautiful. The vertical band spectrum here is obvious, the silver light on the top of the mountain flashes, and the modern glaciers are magnificent. Glacier area and ice reserves in this area account for 74.46% and 70.08% of the whole Altai Mountain, respectively. On the mountainside and at the foot of the mountain, the original Siberian Tegarin is lush, green and full of flowers.

Kanas Lake always changes color with the change of seasons and weather: blue, green, dark green or gray ... Sometimes all colors are mixed together and the shades alternate, making it a famous color-changing lake. Drift wood poured into Kanas Lake, driven by strong valley wind, will go upstream and gather in Shangyou Lake Bay of the lake, forming a 1,000-kilometer-long dead wood levee, which has become a great spectacle of Kanas Lake.

Kanas is an alpine mountain area in the cold temperate zone, with long winter and no summer, and spring and autumn are connected. The average temperature in July is 15.9℃, the frost-free period is 80 ~ 108 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1065.4 mm. The air is cool, which is very suitable for the growth of cold temperate trees. This is the region with the largest variety of plants in the cold temperate zone of China, with tall and straight larch, tower-shaped spruce, vigorous five-needle pine, beautiful fir, graceful European aspen and birch as the main vegetation. The forest coverage rate in the northern part of the region is 19.4%, and the forest in the forest land is as high as 82%. According to the investigation, there are 798 known plants in Kanas, belonging to 83 families and 298 genera. Among them, Xinjiang five needles pine, Xinjiang fir, shrub willow, Siberian sorbus, Sambucus williamsii, deer root, Betula microphylla and Altai rhubarb chicken leg ginseng are the only distribution areas in China. It is known that there are 39 species of mammals and 224 species of insects living in Kanas, including 22 orders, 63 genera, among which all kinds of Hua Die have the most tourist and ornamental value.

Kanas is not only rich in natural resources and biological species, but also has a unique tourism environment and human resources. "Kanas" in Mongolian means beautiful, rich and mysterious. In the Yuan Dynasty, Lu Ye Chu Cai once made a plan: "Who knows that the western regions are endowed with unique advantages and beautiful scenery? I believe that Dong Jun does not love the world. The round pond is 300, and the spring water is clear and flat. " Kanas blue sky, white clouds, ice peaks, snow-capped mountains, forests, meadows, rivers and Kanas Lake complement each other, and lakes and mountains blend into one, which has both the magnificent scenery in the north and the beauty of mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition, there are scenic spots and unique scenery such as "the Buddha's Light in the Sea of Clouds", "Discolored Lake", "Floating Wood Long Beach" and "Monster in the Lake". How can it not be called the beauty of the western regions? As a United Nations official said, "This is the last undeveloped place on earth, and its existence proves that mankind once had a beautiful place to live." .

Kanas guide 3 Altay region is adjacent to Kazakhstan and Russia in the west and Mongolia in the north. The Ergun River, which runs through the whole territory, is the only river in China that flows to the Arctic Ocean. Kanas Lake flows westward into the Brzin River, and finally joins the Ergazis River and flows into the Arctic Ocean, with a total length of more than 4,000 kilometers.

Ka (ka) nas is Mongolian, which means "beautiful, rich and mysterious". Kanas Lake is located in the north of Burqin County, with an altitude of1374m and a distance of150km. It is an alpine lake located in the deep forest of Altai Mountain, which is 10 times larger than the famous Bogda Tianchi Lake, and the deepest part of the lake reaches 65438. The lake is blue, the mountain peaks reflect, and the color of the lake will change from time to time with the change of season and climate. It is a famous "color-changing lake".

Overlooking the boundary line of the earth from 47 degrees north latitude: Kanas, a pure land left on earth, is located between the charming Altai Mountains. In this land, a large area of green is naturally outlined: lush forests, winding rivers and clear lakes are all green and full of vitality.

Kanas Lake is in the shape of an arc pod, the east bank of the lake is the inside of the meniscus, and there are six platforms protruding to the center of the lake along the coast, making the lake form six orderly bays. Every bay has a magical legend. There is a huge sheep back stone on the bedrock platform of the first bay of middle school, like a lying sheep looking at the lake on its back; The lake viewing platform in Sandaowan is the best place to enjoy the sunset on the lake; When the sun rises or night falls, take a boat or stand on the platform of the fourth bay to explore the mystery of the lake. If you are lucky, you may also see the "Lake Monster" appearing and disappearing. In the delta area at the end of Hubei Province, there are a large area of swamp wetlands and small beaches in the river bend, with flat and open terrain, vegetation and vitality. At the upper end of Kanas Lake, there is an island floating on the water in the middle of the lake, with dense forests and pure clear water nearby.

The original jungle around the lake is dense, and the sunny slope is surrounded by dense grassland. Every autumn, the layers of forest are dyed and picturesque. This is the only flora and fauna distribution area in South Siberia, China. There are precious tree species such as larch, Korean pine, spruce, fir and vast birch forest in Siberia, with a total of 798 species belonging to 298 genera and 83 families. There are 39 species of mammals, 7 species of birds1/kloc-0, 4 species of amphibians and reptiles and more than 300 species of insects. There are some rare fish in Kanas Lake, such as Hucho, Lepidoptera, Cod, Altai Sturgeon, Siberian Sparus and so on. In particular, Hucho taimen, with a body length of 2-3 meters and a weight of 100 kg, is called Dahongyu because of its reddish color. Some experts have verified that the Kanas Lake Monster is the so-called Hucho.

Altai Mountain, located in northern Xinjiang, is magnificent, and its main peak is surrounded by ice and snow all year round. It is one of the lowest glaciers in China. Kanas Lake is located on the south slope of the scenic peak, covering an area of about 250,000 hectares in Kanas National Reserve.

Kanas Lake is not only rich in natural resources and biological species, but also has unique tourism and human resources. Kanas has the magnificent scenery in the north and the beautiful mountains and rivers in the south. In addition, there are many scenic spots and unique scenery here, such as "clouds of Buddha's light", "discolored lake", "driftwood long beach" and "monsters in the lake". How can it not be called the beauty of the western regions and the fairy scenery? To the north is the snowy Altay Mountains, towering peaks, mountains and rivers around the lake and picturesque forests. Different plant communities are easy to understand and have different colors. Every autumn, thousands of trees are blooming: golden, crimson and dark green, all of which are brilliant. In Mao Ye, dead leaves and rotten wood are covered with moss and weeds. The forest is full of stable grasslands and beautiful mountain flowers. A calm lake is like a pool of jade. With the change of the climate, it changes different colors from morning till night, which arouses its expression. Whenever a cloud of smoke fills the air, Xuefeng and Chunshan are looming, as if they were separated from each other. In summer, in the morning after the rain, you can enjoy the wonders of Buddha's light by climbing Camel Peak in Hunan. Erdaowan Scenic Area is the haunt of lake monsters.

In July 2006, the Administrative Office of Altay Region established the Kanas Scenic Area Management Committee, which used the functions of the quasi-competent department to manage the resources development and protection in Kanas region in a unified way.

On May 8, 2007, Kanas Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national Kanas tour guide.