Is the best targeted poverty alleviation to develop tourism?

Not necessarily, but if the local environment is suitable, developing tourism can indeed achieve targeted poverty alleviation.

As an important part of the national poverty alleviation project, tourism poverty alleviation should become the forerunner of "targeted poverty alleviation", so that poor areas and poor people involved in tourism development can become practitioners and beneficiaries of "targeted poverty alleviation" .

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that in order to achieve the great goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, it is necessary to implement targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation policies to help those rural poor people under the current standards to achieve full poverty alleviation. All poverty-stricken counties have been lifted out of poverty, and the overall regional poverty problem has been completely solved. This has put forward new goals and requirements for my country's tourism industry, that is, to help poor areas and poor people get rid of poverty and become rich through vigorous development of rural tourism.

In the process of promoting the transformation of my country's rural economy, solving the "agriculture, rural areas and rural issues" and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas, the development of rural tourism has always been one of the most important ways. Years of development experience in my country's rural economy and tourism have fully proven that rural tourism plays an irreplaceable role in helping economically underdeveloped areas and low-income rural families get rid of poverty and become rich. At the same time, in the long-term practice of tourism industry development, we have also created many successful tourism poverty alleviation models and experiences. "Targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation" are more directional and targeted work requirements, which requires us to use more targeted measures and plans to achieve them.

First, earnestly implement the development concept of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, that is, the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and all-round sharing. By vigorously promoting agricultural modernization, accelerating the transformation of agricultural development methods and achieving innovative development; by coordinating urban and rural areas, improving the system and mechanism for the integration of urban and rural development, improving the long-term mechanism for rural infrastructure investment, promoting the extension of urban public services to rural areas, and improving rural areas. level of construction to achieve coordinated development; by building a scientific and reasonable agricultural development pattern, promoting harmony between man and nature, building beautiful countryside, and achieving green development; by implementing a mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation strategy, linking the east and west and opening up in both directions to achieve open development ; By increasing the supply of public services, improving the construction capacity and level of public service enjoyment, and increasing transfer payments to old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas, and poverty-stricken areas, we will achieve ** *Enjoy development. Under the guidance of the above principles, specific paths and models for “targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation” through the development of rural tourism should be explored.

The second is to adhere to the principle of making farmers the main participants and beneficiaries of rural tourism. There are different models and types of investment, management, and operation in rural tourism. Some are government-led, some are leased or bought out by enterprises, some are managed by rural tourism cooperatives, and some are independently invested and operated by farmers. No matter which model is adopted for rural tourism development and who is the main body of development, farmers should be the main participants and beneficiaries of rural tourism development. To develop rural tourism, farmers should not just be bystanders who rent out resources and collect rent, but should be the main developers and operators, practitioners who are skilled in the "fishing" of rural tourism and use it to get rid of poverty and become rich. Otherwise, it would be impossible to talk about "rural tourism poverty alleviation" and "rural tourism getting rich".

The third is to implement "targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation" and tailor specific plans and implementation paths for the development of rural tourism for poor areas, poor families, and poor people. According to the latest statistics from the Office of the Poverty Alleviation and Development Leading Group of the State Council, there are still 592 national-level poverty-stricken counties in the country. According to the international extreme poverty population standards, my country still has about 4% of the poor population. China has a vast territory, and the geographical environment, natural conditions, development history, etc. of each place are different. The root causes of economic backwardness and population poverty are also different, which determines the resource conditions, infrastructure conditions, and market conditions for developing tourism. Etc. varies greatly. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate highly targeted tourism development, management and operation plans according to local conditions and people's conditions, so as to achieve precise goals, precise objects, precise plans and precise paths, so that those poor areas and poor people can use the most suitable way. ways and paths to get rid of poverty and become rich.

The fourth is to have systematic guidance policies and promotion mechanisms. Lifting all poor counties and all poor people out of poverty by 2020 is a development goal set by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Tourism poverty alleviation is an important way for the national tourism industry to actively participate in national actions and assume social responsibilities. As a huge and complex social project, it requires systematic policy support and promotion mechanisms. Based on the principle of "government guidance, social participation, and benefiting poor households", all sectors of society, especially the tourism industry, are mobilized to participate in tourism. Poverty alleviation is a historic project. Policy content should include financial support, financial support, talent support, skills training, etc., and promotion mechanisms should include social mobilization, rewards and incentives, supervision and management, performance appraisal, etc. Through a systematic policy system and promotion mechanism, tourism poverty alleviation can be made more precise, solid and effective.

Since May this year, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office and the National Tourism Administration have launched the 2015 tourism poverty alleviation pilot work in poor villages, and selected 560 registered poor villages across the country to carry out tourism poverty alleviation pilots.

Poverty alleviation departments and tourism departments at all levels are required to strengthen planning guidance, increase capital investment and financial support, mobilize resources extensively, expand social participation, organize training, strengthen supervision and management, and effectively implement the pilot work of tourism poverty alleviation in poor villages, grasp it well, and grasp it produce results. Tourism poverty alleviation is an important part of the national poverty alleviation project. The tourism industry should become the forerunner of "targeted poverty alleviation", so that poor areas and poor people involved in tourism development can become practitioners and beneficiaries of "targeted poverty alleviation".