Complete detailed information of Geyuan (Yangzhou Geyuan)

Ge Park is located at No. 10, Yanfu East Road, in the northeast corner of Guangling District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It has been awarded the title of the third batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" and "The First Batch of National Key Parks". This private garden of a salt merchant's residence in Yangzhou during the Qing Dynasty is famous for its green bamboo plantings and its rockeries in four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In the 23rd year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1818), Huang Zhiyun, the general manager of the Lianghuai salt industry, expanded the original "Shouzhi Garden" of the Ming Dynasty into a residential garden.

Geyuan is famous for its stone-stacked art. The four-season rockery in spring, summer, autumn and winter is made up of bamboo shoots, lake rocks, yellow stones and Yishi. It integrates the rules of gardening and the theory of landscape painting. It was praised by Mr. Chen Congzhou, the master of gardening. It is a "domestic isolated case".

In 2005, Geyuan was hailed as a national AAAA tourist attraction and one of the twenty key parks in the country. In 2016, Geyuan became one of the first batch of national key flower culture bases. Basic introduction Chinese name: Geyuan Foreign name: Geyuan Garden Location: No. 10, Yanfu East Road, Guangling District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Climate type: Subtropical monsoon climate Area: 24,000 square meters Opening hours: 8:00-16:30 Attractions Level: National AAAA tourist attraction Ticket price: 45.00 yuan in peak season Off-season: 30.00 yuan Famous attractions: Four Seasons Rockery? Southern Residence? Variety Bamboo Ornamental Area? Flower Bureau Recommended play time: 1-2 hours Recommended play season: Suitable for all seasons Must-read beforehand, scenic spot news, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful pictures of scenic spots, historical evolution, architectural layout, main attractions, characteristic rockery, spring mountain, summer mountain, autumn mountain, winter mountain, architectural features, cultural activities, salt offering ceremony, salt merchant wedding , Qianqiu Fendai, travel guide, transportation routes, ticket prices, historical evolution In the 23rd year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1818), Huang Zhiyun, the general manager of the Lianghuai salt industry, created a garden on the site of Shouzhi Garden in the Ming Dynasty. "Records of Ge Yuan" written by Liu Fenggao recorded: "The ponds and pavilions in the garden are quiet, the water and trees are bright, and thousands of bamboo poles are planted, so it is called Ge Garden." During the Tongzhi period, Ge Garden was sold to Zhenjiang Dantu salt merchant Li Wen'an, and later The Li family incurred official debts, and warlord Xu Baoshan forced the Li family to use a garden to pay off the debts. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, Geyuan was burned by soldiers. Although there was no major damage, it gradually became depressed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was restored several times and regained its splendor. In 1913, Xu Baoshan was killed by the revolutionary party. In 1926, the Li family gave up the garden. The latter garden changed its owner several times and belonged to the Li family, Zhu family, etc. In 1988, Geyuan was awarded the third batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" by the State Council. In 2005, Geyuan was praised as a national AAAA tourist attraction. Geyuan Garden In 2013, the "Geyuan Historical Materials Museum", one of the Yangzhou Cultural Expo City construction projects, was officially completed and opened. It is located in the southern residential area of ??Geyuan. In 2013, the TV art film "Yangzhou Geyuan" won the highest-level "Worldfest Remy Award" in this category at the 46th Houston International Film and Television Festival in the United States. On September 24, 2015, the Geyuan Restoration Model, which lasted half a year, was completed, fully reproducing the Geyuan Fifth Road residence and the Four Seasons rockery, showing the complex corridor that runs through the Fifth Road residence and the Four Seasons rockery, and restored many Geyuan gardens. Elements that have been abandoned. In April 2016, Geyuan became one of the first batch of national key flower culture bases. On July 15, 2016, among the 14 Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal boutique tourist routes released by the 2016 China Canal Culture and Tourism Integration Summit Forum, 4 routes included Yangzhou as an important stop, and Yangzhou Geyuan was also included in them. . Architectural Layout Geyuan is a typical private residential garden. The whole garden is divided into the central garden, the southern residential area, and the northern variety bamboo viewing area. Entering the garden from the residence, the first thing you see is the moon-shaped garden gate, with the word "Ge Yuan" written on the stone forehead. Behind the garden gate is the spring scene, the summer scene is located in the northwest of the garden, the autumn scene is in the northeast of the garden, and the winter scene is in the east of the spring scene. The main architectural attraction of Geyuan is Baoshan Tower. Baoshan Tower is a seven-couplet long tower. It spans between two mountains in summer and autumn. The two mountains are adjacent to the building from east to west. There are many mountain paths leading directly to the upper floor. Baoshan Tower is spatially Connecting two mountains, the promenade in front of the building surrounds the two mountains in front of the chest. This is the origin of the name of Baoshan Building. On the corridor of Baoshan Tower, you can enjoy the scenery of summer and autumn, so it is jokingly called the "time and space tunnel" by modern people. On the south wall of the corridor downstairs, there is an inscription of "The Story of Bamboo and Stone" written by Liu Fenghao of the Qing Dynasty. Qingyi Pavilion Qingyi Pavilion is a small hexagonal pavilion, tall and dignified, which can take in the whole garden scenery. Many Taihu stones are arranged around Qingyi Pavilion, and the outside of the Taihu stones is surrounded by a curve of green water. Qingyi Pavilion highlights its beauty under the heavy guard. Zhang Shuo and Qin's line title Qingyi Pavilion in Yangzhou Geyuan: The weather is full of bamboo atmosphere; the mountains and lakes are full of light. Congshulou opposite Geyuan and to the south of Dongguan Street is the former site of Xiaolinglongshan Pavilion owned by Ma Riwan and Ma Rilu brothers, another major salt merchant in Yangzhou. The Congshulou of Xiaolinglongshan Pavilion is known as "the largest collection of books in the north and south". Later, the Ma family became increasingly depressed with the decline of the Yangzhou Salt Transport. The Xiaolinglong Mountain Hall changed hands several times, and was finally bought by Huang Zhiyun as a separate courtyard. It was destroyed by war during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Zhuqiu Pavilion is located on the south peak of Qiu Mountain. It faces east and faces west. It is built against the wall and has windows on three sides. It is the largest building on the rockery in the whole garden. There are stone steps at the east end of the courtyard to go up to the south peak of Qiu Mountain. The couplet in front of the pavilion, "Autumn comes in from the sound of summer rain, spring is found in plum blossom stamens" was inscribed by Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao).

Yiyuxuan In the middle of the Four Seasons Garden of the garden is "Yiyuxuan", which has three broad couplets in the east and four empty windows, offering a panoramic view of the garden. The roof of the pavilion is made of black tiles that are common in Yangzhou, with the four corners rising slightly. There are still several pieces of stained glass imported from France when the garden was built on the east and west walls. Yiyuxuan is the place where the garden owner receives guests. There is a couplet in front of the pavilion: in the morning it is better to tune the harp and in the evening it is better to play the harp. Miku Gallery Miku Gallery has several winding corridors and small pavilions. It is a place where the owner searches for poems. There is a couplet hanging, "The moon reflects the bamboo, forming thousands of characters, and the frost and high plum blossoms are pregnant with flowers." Migurang is connected to the West Road building, and can lead to Xia Mountain to the northwest, to the north to Yiyuxuan, the main building of the "Four Seasons Rockery", and to the east to Spring Mountain and Winter Mountain. The characteristic rockery, Spring Mountain, is located near the entrance to the south of Osmanthus Hall. Outside the gate of Geziyuan, bamboos are built higher than the wall on both sides. There are stalagmites planted in the bamboo bushes, which means "love grows in every inch of stone", which means "bamboo shoots springing up after the rain". Bamboo and stone punctuate the theme of "Spring Mountain" and convey the concept of "cherishing spring" in traditional culture. When you enter the garden gate, you will see the same spring mountain with pictures of bamboo and stone. There are twelve zodiac signs decorated with pictographic stones, and there are peonies and peonies planted in the flower beds. Outside the door is the scene of early spring, and inside the door is the scene of late spring. The stacked stones in Xia Shan Xia Jing are mainly blue-grey Taihu stones. The stacked stones resemble clouds and mist. The garden designers took advantage of the unevenness and thin, permeable, leaky and wrinkled characteristics of Taihu stones to create many stacked stones without being messy. From a distance, the scrolls are smooth and smooth, as clever as clouds and strange peaks; from a near view, they are exquisite and clear, like peaks and caves. You can walk through the cave, climb up the stairs, and reach the top of the mountain several times. Build a pavilion on the top of the mountain, surrounded by old pines. There is a staircase on the mountain, connected to Changlou in the east, and connected to Huangshi Mountain. Autumn Mountain The autumn scenery is a yellow stone rockery, which is made of rough yellow stones in the northeast corner of the garden. A square pavilion is built on the top of the mountain, with ancient cypresses stretching diagonally through the gaps in the mountain, leaning against the rugged rocks. There are three stairways on the mountain. One can return to the original place after two turns, and the other can make two turns and return when encountering a cliff. Only along the middle road can you go deep between the peaks or down to the secluded chamber at the heart of the mountain. Climb left and right in the cave, and you will see different realms, including stone chambers, stone benches, stone tables, caves on the top of the mountain, a line of sky, stone bridges and flying beams, deep valleys and ravines, with flat twists and turns, and three-dimensional twists and turns, up and down the mountain. It is also connected with the pavilion. A pavilion is set up on the top of Qiu Mountain, forming the highest scenic spot in the whole garden. Dongshan Winter rockery is located in the small southeast courtyard. White and round Xuanshi (snow stones) are stacked against the wall. Four rows of round holes were opened on the south wall to create the effect of the howling north wind caused by the changes in airflow on the high wall of the narrow alley, creating an atmosphere of heavy snowstorms in winter. When the snow rocks were being built, a group of large and small snow lions were also deliberately piled up to form a group of snow lions, jumping, lying down, sitting or standing. Architectural Features The biggest feature of the garden is the concept and architecture of the "Four Seasons Rockery". In the garden with an area of ??less than 50 acres, four lifelike rockery areas have been opened, named after spring, summer, autumn and winter. say. The entire garden is centered on Yiyuxuan. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the four seasons along the direction. From the perspective of the unique use of stone, Geyuan uses stones of different materials to reflect different seasons, with bamboo and stone as the main body, and the use of stones for peaks as a feature. The twelve zodiac stones symbolize spring, the Taihu stone symbolizes the scenery of Jiangnan in midsummer, the yellow stone highlights the tall mountains in autumn, and the pure white snow stone highlights the cold feeling of unmelted snow in winter. Each has its own characteristics, expressing the "beautiful and beautiful spring scenery". Like a smile, the summer mountains are green and like drops, the autumn mountains are clear and like makeup, and the winter scenery is miserable and like sleep." The garden has novel purpose and strict structure. It is an unique example of Chinese gardens. Cultural activities Salt offering ceremony The salt offering ceremony is an integral part of the Geyuan salt merchants’ Spring Festival experience tour. The staff of the Geyuan management office expressed the hope that through this event, more citizens and tourists can feel the salt merchants’ Spring Festival experience. In the lively atmosphere, learn how salt merchants worshiped the salt god three hundred years ago, and learn more about the culture of salt merchants. Salt Merchant Wedding On November 11, 2018, the "Ge Yuan", the century-old salt merchant's residence in Yangzhou, recreated the salt merchant's "wedding ceremony" 300 years ago, with 8 "newlyweds" traveling through time and space to "tie the knot." This is the fifth consecutive year that Yangzhou has hosted a salt merchant experiential wedding. At about 8:30 a.m. that day, the grooms, dressed in traditional Chinese wedding attire, set off from the south gate of Geyuan and went to Fuyuan to marry the bride. At the scene, the groom rode a tall horse, and the welcoming team played suona and carried a sedan chair, parading through Dongguan Ancient Street. Citizens and tourists who stopped to watch along the way sent blessings to the newlyweds. Afterwards, eight pairs of "newlyweds" followed the ancient wedding customs. The newlyweds stepped across the brazier, crossed the saddle, worshiped together in the hall, raised their red headscarves... They recreated the scene of the salt merchants' wedding 300 years ago and experienced the wedding ceremony of the ancient Yangzhou salt merchants. When 8 "newlyweds" entered the main stage of the wedding, two guqin teachers gave the newlyweds a live performance of guqin and flute, wishing each couple a happy marriage and a happy marriage. Qianqiu Fendai "Qianqiu Fendai" is a well-arranged cultural program that integrates fine songs, dances, and folk arts with the intention of promoting Yangzhou's history and culture, highlighting the charm of Yangzhou beauties, and entertaining tourists in an elegant style. "Qianqiu Fendai" covers the protection of the ancient city of Yangzhou and Yangzhou beauty culture, folk culture, salt merchant culture, catering culture, as well as Yangzhou painting school, Yangzhou poetry, Yangzhou flower bonsai, Yangzhou arts and crafts, Yangzhou drama and folk songs, etc. From the small theater to the big stage, Geyuan's "Qianqiu Fendai" innovates through exploration and develops through innovation. It not only inherits Yangzhou's intangible cultural heritage and Yangzhou traditional culture, but also integrates some modern performing arts, making the whole performance have the charm of ancient and modern times. blend.

It not only shows tourists the authentic spare time life of the salt merchant's mansion, but also provides a new platform for tourists coming to Yangzhou to better understand Yangzhou culture and intangible cultural heritage. Travel Guide Transportation Lines: From the Western Passenger Transport Hub (West Bus Station) and Yangzhou Railway Station, take the tourist line (28 stops) to "Geyuan" station, or take No. 88 (13 stops)/No. 26 (18 stops)/No. 1 (20 stops) station)/No. 18 (24 stops) to "Shita Temple" and transfer to No. 27 (3 stops) to "Geyuan" station; take No. 25 (10 stops)/No. 58 (14 stops)/52 at Geyuan East Bus Station Bus (18 stops) to "Dongguan Ancient Ferry" and transfer to the tourist line (2 stops) to "Geyuan" station; take Bus 25 (12 stops) from the original Chengbei Passenger Terminal (Bus Company No. 3) to "Daming Temple" and transfer to the tourist bus Special line (9 stops) to "Ge Yuan" station.

Ticket price: Ticket price for attractions: 45 yuan in peak season (March, April, May, June, September, October, November and December), 22 yuan for half-price ticket, 30 yuan in off-season (January, February, July and August). Opening hours: 7 :15-17:30