Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What natural factors formed Mount Hengshan and Songshan? Mount Tai, Huashan and Hengshan are all granite mountains.

What natural factors formed Mount Hengshan and Songshan? Mount Tai, Huashan and Hengshan are all granite mountains.

What natural factors formed Mount Hengshan and Songshan? Mount Tai, Huashan and Hengshan are all granite mountains. Mount Hengshan and Songshan are both formed by crustal movement. The granite mountains in Taishan, Huashan and Hengshan are also the result of crustal movement, and the granite bodies in the lithosphere were lifted to the surface in the process of crustal movement.

First, Hengshan Mountain

Hengshan Mountain is a fault mountain formed by secondary orogeny and previous crustal movements. The rock formation is ancient Ordovician limestone, which is 500 million years old. The bedrock area * * * is strongly weathered and broken. Peaks and valleys are sharp, valleys are deep, and the relative height difference is more than1000 m. The whole mountain range stretches for hundreds of kilometers from northeast to southwest, from Yanmen in the west to Youyan in the east, Sanjin in the south, Dai Jun in the north and across North China. Known as the first mountain in cold Xinjiang, it is "the party of China and the guardian of Gong Shenjing". Tianfengling, the main peak, is 20 17 meters above sea level. Facing the east and west sides of Cuiping Peak, it is strategically located and has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. Hunyuan County, where the scenic spot is located, has a temperate semi-arid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Winter is cold, spring is dry and windy, summer rainfall is concentrated, and autumn is short and sunny. The temperature difference between morning and evening is large. The average annual temperature in Hengshan is 6. 1℃, the coldest is-1℃, and the hottest is in July, with an average of 2 1.6℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 35.9℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is -37.3℃, which is an ideal place for summer vacation.

Second, Songshan

According to the research of Chinese and foreign geologists, in ancient Archean, Songshan was an endless sea; After experiencing the Songyang Movement 2.3 billion years ago, the Zhongyue Movement 800 million years ago, the Shaolin Movement 500 million and 600 million years ago and three major crustal movements, the mountains gradually formed, ending the Proterozoic in geological history. Entering Paleozoic CAMBRIAN and Ordovician; About 200 million years later, the crust here rose above sea level, and the coal-bearing strata in Songshan area were formed because of its weathering and denudation. 230,000 years ago, another long-lasting crustal movement occurred in China. The "Yanshan Movement" in the north and south areas, the Songshan area was pushed by the north and south direction, forming today's mountain landform.

Is Jiuhua Mountain a granite mountain? Yes, Jiuhuashan rock mass is a compound granite rock mass with repeated upwelling and pulsating upwelling, which is nested in the north-south direction. The position of the early intrusive body is low, and the position of the late intrusive body is high, forming a structural erosion peak forest landform with north-south trend, high middle and low east-west trend. Due to the different petrochemical composition and structural characteristics of intrusive rocks in different periods, different geological and geomorphological landscapes have been formed. .

Where are Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Hengshan and Songshan? Mount Tai in Dongyue is the first of the five mountains in Shandong.

Xiyue Huashan is in Shaanxi.

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is a famous Buddhist shrine in Hunan.

Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is a famous Taoist shrine in Shanxi.

Zhongyue Songshan is in Henan.

How to sort Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Hengshan and Songshan? Dongyue Taishan:

Mount Tai, located in the middle of Shandong Province, is the head of the five mountains in China, and was called "Daizong" in ancient times. Its main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1.545 meters above sea level, ranking third among the five mountains. But all previous dynasties called it "the exclusive respect of the five mountains." The reason is that Mount Tai has been uprooted and the mountain is magnificent. More importantly, Mount Tai occupies a high position in the political and cultural history of China. Is the ruler of past dynasties. Dai Temple at the foot of Mount Tai is the first scene of Mount Tai, and Tian Li Hall is the main hall of Dai Temple. The east, west and north walls of the temple are painted with a tour map of Mount Tai. The agarwood lion, Wen Liangyu and yellow-blue glazed porcelain bottle gourd displayed in Dai Temple are known as the "three treasures" in Taishan Town.

Xiyue Huashan:

Huashan Mountain is located in the south of huayin city, Shaanxi Province. At an altitude of 2160m, it is famous for its "adventure show". Known as "the first mountain in the world". The five peaks in Huashan Mountain are Nanfengyan, Dongfeng Chaoyang, Xifeng Lotus, Zhongfeng Jade Girl and Beifeng Yuntai. Thousands of feet Tower, Bai Chi Canyon, Schell Cliff and Black Dragon Ridge are all world-famous dead ends. Xiyue Temple (the first temple of Wuyue) at the foot of Huashan Mountain is a temple dedicated to emperors of all dynasties. Founded in the Western Han Dynasty, there are still ancient buildings since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because its shape is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, it is known as the "Forbidden City in Shaanxi".

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue:

Hengshan Mountain is located in Hengshan County in central Hunan, with an altitude of 1290 meters. Nanyue is famous for its beautiful scenery, with towering ancient trees, evergreen seasons, exotic flowers and herbs and fragrant seasons. Nanyue Temple is the largest hall in Hengshan Mountain. Zhufeng is high, the Buddhist scriptures are beautiful, Fangguang Temple is deep, and water curtain cave is strange. It is called the Four Wonders of Hengshan Mountain. In recent years, Magu Wonderland and Stone Forest have been opened.

Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue:

Mount Hengshan is located in the east of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 17 meters. According to legend, 4000 years ago, Shun Di traveled around the world and saw the majestic peaks, so he closed Beiyue. Mount Hengshan is divided into two peaks, east and west, which are opposite and muddy. There are strange rocks on the mountain, towering old trees and halls scattered among Yu Songbai, which are famous for their quietness. The most suspended temple in Hengshan Mountain is built on the cliff of the west cliff of Jinlong Kou in Hengshan Mountain. According to the records of Hengshan Mountain, it was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (about the 6th century AD). There are 40 temples and pavilions in the whole temple, which are connected by plank roads with beautiful scenery and unique style.

Zhongyue Songshan:

Songshan Mountain is located in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, with an altitude of1440m, and is famous for its preciseness. There is a steep peak at the top of Songshan Mountain, which is the highest peak of Songshan Mountain. Zhongyue Temple at the eastern end of Songshan Mountain is the earliest Taoist temple in China. Song Yue Temple Tower, built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the oldest existing brick tower in China. Songyang Academy is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty. Shaolin Temple, located at the northern foot of West Songshan Mountain, is the birthplace of Zen and Shaolin Boxing in China.

Songshan, Hengshan, Huashan and Taishan are different from Taishan-majestic, Hengshan-deep and beautiful, Hengshan-steep and deep, Songshan-majestic and strange, Huashan-steep as a wall.

Supplement:

Mount Tai, Mount Heng and Huashan are all very upright.

But I always feel that the words describing Hengshan and Songshan are not all right ~ ~

Mount Hengshan-deep and secluded, strange, strange. "Deep" is true, and "steep" is the best way to describe Huashan.

Songshan-majestic and lofty. "Boldness" is good, but "singularity" is the best way to describe Hengshan Mountain.

Mount Tai-magnificent.

Hengshan-deep, beautiful and beautiful.

Huashan-steep as a wall, dangerous.

Taishan Huashan Hengshan Songshan belongs to which province Taishan is in Shandong, Huashan is in Shaanxi, Hengshan is in Hunan, Hengshan is in Shanxi and Songshan is in Henan.

Where are Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Hengshan and Songshan? Mount Tai (1532m) is located in Taian City, Shandong Province.

Xiyue Huashan (1997m) is located in huayin city, Shaanxi.

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (15 12m) is located in Hengshan County in the south of Changsha City, Hunan Province.

Mount Hengshan (20 17m) is located in hun yuan.

Zhongyue Songshan (1440m) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.

Mount Taishan Hengshan Huashan Hengshan Songshan There is no Dongyue Mount Taishan in Shandong.

Xiyue Huashan is in Shaanxi.

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is in Hunan.

Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is in Shanxi.

Zhongyue Songshan is in Henan.

The four famous Buddhist mountains are Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Emei Mountain in Sichuan, Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui and Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang.

The four famous Taoist mountains are: Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao, Shandong, Wudang Mountain in Hubei and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan. I can't remember any of them.

Some people say that Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue are holy places of Buddhism and Taoism. What a sin!

Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Hengshan and Songshan are in which province and county. Mount Tai (1532m) is located in Taian City, Shandong Province.

Xiyue Huashan (1997m) is located in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province.

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (15 12m) is located in Hengshan County in the south of Changsha City, Hunan Province.

Mount Hengshan (20 17m) is located in hun yuan.

Zhongyue Songshan (1440m) is located in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.

Why was wuyue the first mountain to be sealed? Mount Tai? Hengshan? Hengshan? Songshan? Huashan? Mount Tai, of course. As early as the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang sealed Mount Tai, so Mount Tai was called the statue of the Five Mountains.