Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - I am a college student. I want to travel abroad by myself during the winter vacation. What procedures do I need to go through? What should I do? Please elaborate!
I am a college student. I want to travel abroad by myself during the winter vacation. What procedures do I need to go through? What should I do? Please elaborate!
1. Techniques for simplifying passports
You must get a passport before traveling abroad, because no country allows people without passports to enter the country. Countries also strictly check passports to prevent people with expired, invalid or even forged passports from entering the country. The relevant departments authorized by the Ministry of Public Security accept applications for passports abroad. After obtaining the passport, check whether the name, date of birth and place are filled in correctly, and sign on the signature box.
Passports are usually valid for five years and must be extended after expiration. It is more troublesome to go abroad to apply for a passport, so it is best to entrust a travel agency to simplify the way of going abroad with a group.
2. Keep your passport properly.
Before going abroad, you should apply for a visa to the country you want to go to and the country you want to stay in, and buy air tickets, cars and boats for international flights. And stay in the hotel with a passport abroad and go through the residence formalities. Therefore, your passport must be properly kept and must not be altered, defaced or lost.
3. Visa instructions
A visa is a certificate issued by an official agency of a country, which allows domestic and foreign citizens to enter or leave the country or stay or live in the country. The visa is written on the passport or other identity card.
4. Provisions on visas and transit visas
The contents of visas in different countries are basically the same, and the validity period and residence period are stipulated. If a country's entry and exit visa is valid for half a year, the residence period is one month, and the entry and exit visa is one time, that is to say, it can enter and stay for one month within half a year. If it is more than one month, it is necessary to go through the visa extension formalities with the relevant units.
The transit visa is valid for one month and the stay in the country is limited to three days. You can enter or leave the country on any day within the validity period, but you can only stay for three days.
In addition, due to agreements with North Korea, Romania, Yugoslavia and other countries, all holders of diplomatic, official and business passports are granted visa-free.
5. The Yellow Book is a vaccination book.
In order to prevent the international epidemic of some infectious diseases, all countries have stipulated certain vaccination for foreigners entering their own countries. There are mainly vaccinia, cholera vaccine and yellow fever vaccine. Vaccinia is effective within eight days after the first vaccination and within three years after the second vaccination. Cholera prevention is effective for six months from six days after vaccination. Prevention of yellow fever is effective for 9 years from the first 10 day after vaccination. However, different countries need different vaccines, so you should make the necessary understanding before going abroad for vaccination.
6. Shortcuts to book air tickets
Before traveling abroad, you should choose a convenient, economical and reasonable route according to the actual situation. Airlines in various countries provide accommodation convenience for long-distance passengers to transfer within 24 hours, so this factor should be considered when choosing the time and place of transfer.
You can buy air tickets through a travel agency or directly in the business hall of your airline. When buying a plane ticket, you must confirm whether the seat number, flight number, date, passing city and arrival city are correct, and you can fly only after the seat is confirmed (that is, OK). Air tickets are non-transferable.
7. Air baggage weight regulations
Ordinary planes can check 20 kilograms of luggage for free, and first class can check 30 kilograms. Some airlines stipulate that it can be relaxed to 30 kilograms, and the excess baggage should be paid. So, you'd better get your luggage ready and don't be overweight. It is best to use a light and sturdy suitcase, which is not afraid of pressure and easy to carry. The Chinese name and arrival place should be clearly marked on the box. Group tours can be marked uniformly for easy identification.
8. Tips for saving money by checking luggage
If there are too many oversized luggage, articles, instruments, etc. In addition to carrying it with you, in order to save money, you can check it in advance, and the freight is cheaper than general sea transportation.
9. Pay attention to the weather forecast of the country when traveling abroad.
When traveling abroad, you usually need to buy new clothes. What kind of clothes should I prepare? You should know the climate and customs of the country you are going to before you decide. Otherwise, it is cumbersome to take too many clothes, and it is embarrassing to take too few.
10. Travel abroad should know the entry procedures.
Every country should carry out strict inspection of inbound passengers, and the departments that handle these procedures are generally located in ports, entry and exit places, such as airport stations or docks.
Immigration inspection includes border inspection. Entry-exit personnel should fill in exit cards, check passports and visas, and affix the entry-exit inspection seal after inspection.
Customs inspection is mainly to fill in the declaration form of carrying articles, and the customs checks whether the luggage and articles of tourists are illegal and contraband. Some countries have to fill in the foreign currency declaration form and check it when leaving the country.
Security inspection mainly prohibits carrying weapons, murder weapons, explosives and toxic substances, passing through security doors, magnetic detectors for close inspection, unpacking inspection, body search, etc.
Quarantine, submit a yellow book, and take measures such as isolation and compulsory vaccination for unvaccinated passengers.
1 1. Tips for saving money when traveling to Europe
Accommodation in Europe is very expensive. If you travel to Europe, you can find a youth hostel, which is cheap and convenient to send emails. Because young people open stores, the atmosphere is lively and there are many programs, and they can also find houses in the community. Many European citizens have contact with travel agencies, staying in hotels is cheap, and they can integrate into the people and appreciate European customs. Film and batteries in Europe are very expensive. When traveling in Europe, you must bring enough film and batteries, so that you can bring back the beautiful scenery you see without regret.
12. When traveling in Europe, you must take pants.
There are many splendid and unique church buildings in Europe, but people wearing shorts and skirts are denied entry. Therefore, even if you go to Europe in midsummer, you must take a pair of pants, otherwise, you will regret not seeing the beautiful church buildings.
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