Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Where is Guishan in Guizhou Province in Guiyang?

Where is Guishan in Guizhou Province in Guiyang?

The world knows your mountain better, but it doesn't know it.

Streets and villages.

"Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou Province, is named after the city is located in the grandson of your mountain. In ancient times, Guiyang was rich in bamboo and many places were named after it. Because' bamboo' and' building' are homophonic, Guiyang is called' building' for short ... "

Whenever the train arrives at Guiyang Station, such an introduction about Guiyang will always be played in the train broadcast.

Zhang Guiping, director of broadcasting of Guiyang Railway Bureau, told reporters that the broadcast was provided by the Ministry of Railways. Although it has changed several times in the past 20 years, the sentence "named after the grandson whose city is located on your mountain" has never changed. But which mountain is the "Kameyama Mountain" on the radio? Zhang Guiping shook his head and said, "We really don't know this."

After leaving Guiyang Railway Station, the reporter stopped three taxis near Guizhou Gymnasium. "Go to your mountain, will you go?" Three times in a row, the driver shook his head to show that he didn't know where your mountain was. An enthusiastic master even dialed "118114" and hung up the phone and said apologetically, "Sorry, even knowledgeable person doesn't know where your mountain is." Subsequently, the reporter dialed118114. "Excuse me, are you looking for Guishan Hotel?" On the other end of the phone, the operator asked puzzled. When the reporter told the other party that the expensive mountain he was looking for was a mountain, the operator said, "Sorry, we have no registration here."

So, the reporter put it another way, saying it was to close the knife rock. This time, a taxi driver quickly sent the reporter to Ganling Park.

In Ganling Park, the reporter asked a number of citizens. Most people know that Guiyang is named after "Guishan", but no one can tell where Guishan is. "Your mountain? I've heard of it. I don't know whether the specific location is in Guandaoyan. " Aunt Yang, who has lived in Guiyang for 66 years, told reporters.

At the Wangjiazhai at the foot of Guiren Peak, a tea shop, the reporter pointed to Guiren Peak and asked several villagers if they knew the name of this mountain. A man in his forties said, "I have lived here for 20 years, and we all call this mountain' Hai Shun Dapo'." Two old gentlemen, Liang Maolin and Li Xilin, both admitted that the history of "Guirenfeng" was only clear to the old people, but there were too many relocations in the village, so it was difficult to find an insider.

In the office of Guiyang Tourism Bureau, the relevant staff said that they had only heard of the name "Guishan" and no one had really seen it. "If Kameyama is really named in the future, we will consider whether to develop it into a tourist attraction according to its specific situation."

Official performance VS tea shop noble style

The dispute of "two miles north of the city"

Ming Hongzhi's "New Records of Guizhou Tujing" says: "Zhi Zhi is two miles north of the city, with a solitary peak standing on the wall and a prominent mountain. The crow was locked in the back, hence the name. " According to the Ming Dynasty's Record of Scenic Spots: "There are expensive mountains in the north of the city, and there are expensive peaks in the Shu Road." However, there are different views on the positioning of "two miles north of the city" and the central city.

"Erli" is an overview?

Supporters of "tea shops are expensive" believe that the city center at that time should be near the present Great Cross, and the meaning of "Erli" mentioned by the ancients is not the same as it is understood today. In ancient times, there were no precise measuring tools, so "Erli" may be a rough figure rather than an exact one. Therefore, we can't deny that the tea shop "Guiren Peak" is your mountain.

Luo Lin, a staff member of the Geographical Names Office of Guiyang Civil Affairs Bureau who agrees with the theory of Guan Daoyan, believes that "Erli in the north of the city" is centered on the fountain, and there is only one mountain about Daoyan except "Erli". Of course, your mountain is Guan Daoyan. However, Luo Lin also said that to determine which mountain your mountain is, experts need to further study, and he does not have sufficient evidence. Guiyang Civil Affairs Bureau has no written materials in this regard at present.

"Those statements are wrong!" Teacher Ge, who retired from the railway department and settled in Guiyang for nearly half a century, told reporters that in ancient times, Guiyang was just a small town. At that time, the center was not in the fountain or the Great Cross, but near Cai Jia Street. "Noble peak should refer to a stone in the municipal party committee guest house many years ago, and how tall one person is. The address is a place in the former Xinhua News Agency. I can't see it now. " .

"Twelve Li" is a slip of the pen?

"Just as Luoyang people know that Luoyang is named after the Yang of Luoshui, many elderly' old Guiyang' also know that Guiyang is named after the Yang of your mountain." But which mountain is yours? Wu Qilin, director of the Second Division of Guizhou Local Records Compilation Office, told reporters that from the perspective of historical classics, it is very controversial.

Wu Qilin turned out the "Yunyan District Records of Guiyang City" and "Guiyang Prefecture Records" for the reporter. The Records of Yunyan District of Guiyang City quoted the record that "your mountain is governing the city for two miles, and the lonely peak stands on the wall and the mountain comes out". Based on this, it is determined that Guandaoyan, located in the northwest corner of Guiyang and behind the provincial capital, is your mountain. However, in the thirty-three volumes of A Record of Guiyang in the Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty, there are the following comments about your mountain: "Twelve miles into the city, the peaks are pointed, and the beautiful colors are inserted into the clouds. According to legend, Guizhou is named after this mountain. "

So, is Guishan two miles or twelve miles from the center of Guiyang?

"Ancient books and documents are vertical editions. Such a big error does not rule out one possibility, that is, a clerical error." Wu Qilin believes that it is probably Guandaoyan, which is located near the Great Cross and two miles north of the city. If it is twelve miles, it is more likely that the noble peak in the tea shop is your mountain.

Subsequently, Wu Qilin telephoned Mr. Fan Tongshou, the former provincial academy of social sciences who participated in the compilation of place names in Guiyang that year. Fan Tongshou, who is over 70 years old, said that after two years of research at that time, it can be said with certainty that Guishan is the tea shop noble peak behind Zhongtian Garden today. Guan Dao Yan Guishan said that it was purely a misinformation.