South of Beijing, such as Daxing, where is the nearest place to climb mountains?

Friend, there are no mountains in the south of Beijing.

The west, north and east of Beijing are surrounded by mountains. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the pillow in the north is mediocre, the Taihang Mountain in the west, the mountains and seas in the east and the Central Plains in the south". Its topographic skeleton was formed in the Yanshan movement in Mesozoic. The western mountainous area, from Guangou in Nankou to Juma River, is collectively called Xishan, which belongs to the remnant vein of Taihang Mountain and consists of a series of roughly parallel northeast-southwest folded mountains. Taihang Mountain stretches for hundreds of miles from Shanxi via Hebei to the south exit of Beijing, and is called "the right-hand man of deep well" in history. The northern mountainous area is called Dujun Mountain, which belongs to Yanshan Mountains. It is a fault-block mountain area with several intermountain basins. Its terrain gradually rises from south to north, and then enters the Mongolian Plateau. The two mountains meet near the south exit, forming a semicircle mountain bend spreading to the southeast, which is called "Beijing bend", and the surrounding plain is the Beijing small plain. The marginal mountainous areas adjacent to the plain are low mountainous areas with an altitude of 200-500m, and the western mountainous areas are generally at an altitude of 1000- 1500m. The highest peak is Dongling Mountain at the junction of Mentougou District and Hebei Province, with an altitude of 2303 meters, which is known as the "first peak in Kyoto". The elevation of northern mountainous areas is generally 800- 1000m, and the highest peak is Haituo Mountain in Yanqing, with an elevation of 224 1m, which is the second highest peak in Beijing. There are nearly 100 famous mountains in Beijing.

Yanshan mountain wheat

It is an important mountain range in northern and southern Hebei. Located in Hebei Province and the north of Beijing. South of North China Plain, bordering Sanggan River and Taihang Mountain; In the north, the mountainous area in the north of Hebei Province transits to the Inner Mongolia Plateau. East-west, about 350 kilometers long and 100 kilometers wide. Dujun Mountain in the south of the middle section constitutes the main part of the northern mountainous area of Beijing. Mainly low mountains and Zhongshan Mountain, the peaks above 2000 meters above sea level are Haituo Mountain, Da Nanshan Mountain, Wuling Mountain and Khan Liang Hai. Xuanhua, Huailai and Chengde fault basins are distributed in mountainous areas. Most of the original vegetation in mountainous areas was destroyed. Except for small deciduous broad-leaved forest and mountain meadow, vegetation coverage in most areas of Zhongshan is low, mostly secondary forests and shrubs. There are artificial coniferous forests in some mountainous areas, and temperate fruit producing areas in the south. The ancient Great Wall winds along the ridge.

Jundushan

The mountainous area in northern Beijing belongs to Yanshan Mountains. It starts from Guangou in the west, reaches Changping, Yanqing, Huairou, Miyun and other counties in the east, connects the mountainous areas in northern Hebei in the north, and borders Beijing Plain in the south. It covers an area of more than 7,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 43% of the city's area. It extends from east to west, about 100 km long and dozens of kilometers wide. The main body consists of two mountains, the northern branch is Tuo Mountain in Zaomao Town, Zaofuling, and the southern branch is Yuyan Mountain and Zaoyunmeng Mountain in Zaofeng Sheliang. A series of fault basins are embedded in the mountains. Mainly low mountains, scattered mountains, the relative height difference is small, and the mountain is slightly slow. The higher peaks are Haituo Mountain, Nanhouding, Yunmeng Mountain, Wutongshugou Top and Heituo Mountain. The main basins are Yanqing Basin, Ming Tombs Basin and Luo Yan Basin. Baihe, Chaohe, etc. Obliquely through mountainous areas, deep valleys, meandering development. There are large and medium-sized reservoirs such as Miyun, Huairou and Haizi in mountainous areas. Vegetation is mainly secondary deciduous broad-leaved forest and shrubs, and some mountainous areas have artificial Pinus tabulaeformis forest. The natural vegetation of Haituo Mountain and Yunmeng Mountain is well preserved and has been designated as nature reserves. There is a famous chestnut producing area in the hilly area of the south foot. The Great Wall winds along the ridge and is well preserved in Badaling, Mutianyu, Gubeikou and other places. It is a tourist area of the Great Wall. Surrounded by the Ming Tombs, the Ming Tombs Basin is an important tourist area.

Haituoshan

Located at the junction of the northern part of Zhangshanying Town in Yanqing County and Chicheng County in Hebei Province, it is about18km away from Yanqing Town in the southeast, belonging to the Du Jun Mountains. The main peak is 224 1 m above sea level, making it the second highest peak in Beijing. Also known as "Gougu". According to legend, Da 'ao Mountain and Xiaorong Mountain on its south side were caused by two feathers dropped by Wang Cizhong, the inventor of Li Shu in Qin Dynasty, when birds flew away. In the ravine and at the foot of the mountain, there are springs everywhere. There is an ancient temple in Tangzigou at the foot of the mountain, called Wenquan Temple, commonly known as Tangzi Temple. There are hot springs behind the temple, and the water temperature is 42℃. There are three peaks in Haituo Mountain: Sea Camel, Two Sea Camels and Three Sea Camels. The top of Haituo Mountain is a gentle meadow, which is nearly10km long and 500m wide, and the narrowest part is only100m. Above the altitude of 1800 meters, it is a meadow-type plant belt, including trollius chinensis, day lily, palmetto ginseng, Sanguisorba officinalis, bistort ginseng and Shandan. On the south side, the faults are obviously undulating, the mountains are steep, the clouds are broken and the fog is broken, and there are showers flying in summer. In ancient times, Tuotuo, also known as Tangpi Luanhe River, is one of the eight scenic spots in Guichuan. From 10 to June of the following year, you can see "? You can see the scenery of five days of wealth on a sunny day. There are many springs and abundant water resources on the mountain. The vertical zonation in mountainous areas is remarkable, and artificial Pinus tabulaeformis forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, secondary Pinus tabulaeformis forest, oak forest, Populus davidiana forest and mountain meadow appear in turn from bottom to top. The ecological environment in the mountainous area is well preserved, with 100 species of wild animals and plants. The natural secondary Pinus tabulaeformis forest has the best preservation and the largest area. It has been designated as a national nature reserve. Songshan Forest Farm in the south foot has more than 70,000 mu of forest land, which is one of the largest forest areas in Beijing. There is Tangzigou hot spring at the foot of the mountain, which is an ideal picnic summer resort in the suburbs of Beijing.

Nanhouding

Also known as Pingdingshan. Located at the junction of Huairou County and Fengning County in Hebei Province, about 7 1 km south of Huairou County. It is1697m above sea level and belongs to one of the northern mountainous areas compared with Gao Shanfeng. The boulder at the top is named after being shaped like a monkey because of spherical weathering. The shady slope is mainly Liaodong forest, and the sunny slope is mostly Spiraea shrub, which is the largest natural secondary forest in Huairou area.

Fengtuoliang

Located at the junction of Yanqing and Huairou counties, in the northeast of Yanqing Basin. It is about 30 kilometers west of Yanqing Town. At an altitude of1530m, it is one of the main peaks in Du Jun. The south slope is steep, the north slope is slightly gentle, and the peak is as bald as a phoenix pavilion, hence the name. hill

I hope this helps.

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