Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Which three provinces are included in the Southwest Tourist Area? What areas in China are classified as southwest tourist areas?
Which three provinces are included in the Southwest Tourist Area? What areas in China are classified as southwest tourist areas?
Sichuan refers to Sichuan, Yunnan refers to Yunnan and Guizhou refers to Guizhou. Sichuan, Sichuan or Shu for short. Located in the southwest of China, bounded by 2603-34 19 north latitude and 9721-10812 east longitude, it borders Chongqing in the east, Yunnan and Guizhou in the south, Tibet in the west and Shaanxi, Gansu and Qinghai in the north. Yunnan Province, called Yun or Dian for short, is located in the southwest of China, with Kunming as the capital. The boundary lies between 2 18-29 15 north latitude and 9731-106 east longitude. It borders Guizhou and Guangxi in the east, Sichuan in the north, Tibet in the northwest, Myanmar in the west and Laos and Vietnam in the south. Guizhou, referred to as Qian or Gui. Guiyang, the provincial capital, is located in the southwest hinterland of China. It is a transportation hub in the southwest of China and an important part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Data: Sichuan topography: Sichuan is located at the first and second steps of Chinese mainland topography, that is, the transition zone between the first Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the middle and lower reaches of the second Yangtze River, with great disparity in height, especially the high in the west and low in the east. It is a mountainous area in the western plateau, with an altitude of more than 3000 meters; In the east are basins and hills, with an altitude of 500~2000 meters. The whole province can be divided into five parts: Sichuan Basin, Western Sichuan Alpine Plateau, Northwest Sichuan Hilly Plateau, Southern Sichuan Mountain and Micang Mountain Daba Mountain.
2. What areas of China are divided into southwest tourist areas?
0 1 Beijing-Hebei Cultural Tourism Zone in Ming and Qing Dynasties
The Beijing-Hebei-Ming-Qing cultural tourist areas are mainly characterized by royal cultural scenic spots, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, and the Ming and Qing emperors' tombs, as well as folk cultural scenic spots, such as quadrangles. This is a kind of order culture, that is, a sense of norms and order. As Confucius said. Politeness is the most important, and harmony is the most important. Realizing a harmonious society with emotional strength and moral constraints is the ideal social norm design of Confucianism.
02 Jiangsu and Zhejiang Water Town Cultural Tourism Zone
Suzhou, Wuxi, Zhouzhuang, Xitang, Tongli and Wuzhen are the main scenic spots in this area, which have strong cultural characteristics of Jiangnan water towns. Folk houses, built according to the water potential, are patchwork; White walls and black tiles, elegant and chic. Although the garden is man-made, it is the perfect combination of nature and humanity, just like nature. It can be described as a garden, which contains all the beauty in the world. There are countless bridges connecting water and people. Man rests on the river, life rests on the river, and man and nature are interdependent. This is the highest state of life-the unity of man and nature.
03 Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese Cultural Tourism Zone
The overseas Chinese cultural tourist area is centered in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan Province provinces, and represented by watchtowers, private gardens and churches in various European and American styles. Overseas Chinese culture presents a more confident, open and inclusive attitude. Kaiping Diaolou, a world cultural heritage, is formed by the overseas Chinese who combine their own experiences and personal aesthetic tastes in architectural art. Different living places and different aesthetic standards have created various styles of Kaiping Diaolou. The culture of hometown of overseas Chinese can fully reflect the confidence, openness and tolerance of overseas Chinese in actively absorbing foreign advanced cultures.
kaiping diaolou
04 Shanxi Merchants Cultural Tourism Zone
The main features are the courtyard of Shanxi merchants, such as Wang Siheyuan, Changjia Manor and Pingyao Ancient City. Wang Xian, an important representative of Shanxi merchants, once said: Husband and businessman have the same idea but different skills. Therefore, good businessmen, in the field of finance and goods, cultivate high-purity trips, which is beneficial and pollution-free; A good scholar, quoting the classics of kings of past dynasties, never profited from commodities, is famous and successful. Therefore, the system of righteousness and benefit, the name of repair, and the defense of its industry.
Zhou, Qin and Han all established their capitals in Shaanxi, leaving behind Duke Zhou's tomb, Epang Palace, Qin figurines, Daming Palace and Wu Zetian's tomb. The culture of Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, its connotation, can be seen separately. The culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty established a virtue and harmony, which embodied innovation and change. The move towards unification embodies reform and progress; The culture of the Western Han Dynasty opened the Silk Road, showing pioneering and unrestrained. Tang Wenhua, which created the peak of prosperity in the Middle Ages, showed openness and tolerance. Its cultural spirit embodies the spirit of China-innovation, reform, tolerance and enterprising.
Tibetan Buddhism cultural tourist areas in Tibet, Qinghai and Sichuan
People in Xizang's life is closely related to Buddhism, which can be seen from the believers in the temple. Famous scenic spots include Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Fengsi Temple and Gandan Temple. Since ancient times, hardworking and brave people in Xizang has lived on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the roof of the world.
0 Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi Minority Cultural Tourism Zone
The main attractions are Old Town of Lijiang, Dali Ancient City, Pingtang County, Guizhou Province, Renhuai Maotai Town, and the former residence of Liu Sanjie in Guangxi. The harsh natural environment of all ethnic groups has created its special cultural connotation, and this special cultural connotation has also created the unique spiritual temperament of the mountain people. In this harsh natural environment, great efforts must be made to constantly adapt to nature. Often in this process, there are personality characteristics such as tenacity, tenacity, boldness, heroism, optimism and enthusiasm, which are worth learning and inheriting.
3. Regional overview of southwest tourist area
Southwest Shanxi
Southwest Shanxi province
The southwest of Shanxi, that is, the southwest of Shanxi Province, is People's Republic of China (PRC). Because the Jinnan Special Zone of Shanxi was established by New China, it is also called Jinnan of Shanxi. Hanxinling in the north borders Jinzhong and Lvliang. East Taiyue Mountain and Zhongtiao Mountain are adjacent to Changzhi and Jincheng in Shanxi Province. The west and south face Qin and Henan across the Yellow River. The geographical scope of southwest Shanxi includes Linfen City and Yuncheng City in Shanxi Province today and shilou county and Jiaokou County in Lvliang City.
Shanxi Jinnan is divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Changzhi, Linfen, Jincheng and Yuncheng in Shanxi Province are located in the south of Shanxi Province, so they are in the south of Shanxi Province in a broad sense. In a narrow sense, Jinnan refers to Jinnan Special Zone in Shanxi Province, which is called Jiaokou County, Yuncheng City, shilou county City and Lvliang City in Linfen, Shanxi Province.
4. What areas of China are divided into Southwest Tourist Area and Beijing?
Geographically, China can be divided into seven regions, namely, Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, Southwest China, Central China, East China and South China.
Northeast China includes Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces;
North China includes Shanxi, Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Beijing and Tianjin.
The northwest includes Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai provinces;
The southwest of China includes Sichuan, Tibet, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing.
Central China includes Hubei, Hunan and Henan provinces.
East China includes Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province and Shanghai.
South China includes Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan provinces and Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions.
5. Southwest tourist areas include
The southwest of China has complex terrain, great climate difference and frequent disastrous weather. Especially after the Wenchuan earthquake last year, the southwest region is facing a severe situation of disaster prevention and mitigation. China Tourism Resources: Southwest Tourist Area This area is one of the most abundant and superior tourist resources in China. The three geographical units in this area are very different in topography, distribution of rivers and lakes, climatic conditions and so on, and the vegetation types are very rich. This natural environment has created unique natural landscapes such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Tiger Leaping Gorge, Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong, Yunnan Shilin and Xishuangbanna. This area is inhabited by ethnic minorities, with numerous ethnic customs and relics of Cuba, Shu and other countries, which is a unique human resource in this area. Southwest tourist areas include Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing, with a total area of1130,000 square kilometers. The west and south border Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam respectively. Physical geography is divided into three geographical units: Sichuan Basin, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Hengduan Mountains. Xishuangbanna Scenic Area, Natural Botanical Garden, one of the tourist attractions in southwest China, is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in southern Yunnan, 740 kilometers away from Kunming. Scenic spots include Jinghong County Scenic Area, Menghai County Scenic Area and Mengla County Scenic Area. Each block has several scenic spots, including 19 scenic spots and more than 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202. 13 square kilometers. There are many kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called the tropical animal kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, exotic and endangered animals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interest from tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is dominated by rich and charming tropical and subtropical rainforests, monsoon forest, valley rainforests, rare animals and colorful national cultures and customs. With unique scenery and high popularity, 1982 was approved by the State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. 2. Alpine Canyon Scenic Area 1. Gorge Scenery (1) Tiger Leaping Gorge Scenic Area: The Jinsha River splits Yulong Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain, forming the deepest grand canyon in the United States-Tiger Leaping Gorge. Hutiaoxia is located in Hutiaoxia Town, Zhongdian County. Tiger leaping gorge is divided into upper tiger leaping, middle tiger leaping and lower tiger leaping. The Yangtze River is here to avoid the customs, and the stormy waves are surging in the deep valley. Tiger gorge is 20 kilometers long with a drop of 2 13 meters. Shoal has 18. The narrowest part of the river is only more than 30 meters. The elevation of the canyon is 1800 meters, with an elevation difference of more than 3,900 meters. The depth of this canyon is the highest in the world. Tiger Gorge is a world-famous grand canyon, famous for its spectacular adventures. Starting from Hutiaoxia Town, you can cross the Chongjiang River, go downstream along the foot of Haba Snow Mountain and enter the canyon. Tiger Leaping Gorge is 0/2km away from Tiger Leaping Gorge Town/kloc-0, which is the narrowest section of the whole canyon. The canyon is only more than 30 meters wide, and there is a big stone as high as 13 meters in the middle of the river. It is said that the tiger jumped over the Grand Canyon with this stone. Fighting against the boulders in the river, making the sound of mountains and valleys. Sun Ranweng, a poet, wrote well: Fan Cheng chopped the axe without trace, and Xiang Li, a plowman, produced it. In the middle of the line, the sky were to fall and the two mountains were covered with stones. At this point, the Jinsha River really seems to be walking in Shimenguan. (2) Yangtze Three Gorges Scenic Area: The world-famous Yangtze Three Gorges starts from Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends in Yichang, Hubei in the east, with a total length of193km. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the Three Gorges. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The cliffs in the Three Gorges face each other, with high gorge river, undulating mountains and beautiful peaks. It is like a landscape gallery. The river rolled in the rapids and roared through the mountains and valleys. Full of clouds, full of weather. Although it is a large-scale canyon landscape, it has its own characteristics. Qutang Gorge is majestic and steep, and Wuxia Gorge is deep and beautiful. The water is clear and the beach is beautiful.
2. Emei Mountain Tourist Area The beautiful winter scenery of Emei Mountain is in Emei Mountain. You will feel that winter is very warm and lively. Even if there are snowflakes floating in the sky, the trees are greener, and the hot springs are more dreamy against the snow, with the unique flavor and lively atmosphere of Emei Mountain snacks. So you are immersed in this warm and soft winter time. Mount Emei Wanfoge Ski Resort is your first stop. When it comes to skiing, people are used to thinking of distant northern countries, or South Korea, Japan and Europe, where thousands of miles are frozen and Wan Li snows, which makes tourists' desire to gallop on the snowy plains come true. In fact, in Sichuan, there is another place, Emei Mountain in the Silver World, where frozen snow floats in winter. This is the Dong Leiping Ski Resort in Emei Mountain. The natural alpine climate there has brought great pleasure to many skiers. Mount Emei, the main peak of Mount Emei, is called the most magical place in the world. 30 degrees north latitude, the most mysterious area on the earth, has countless mysteries. China Sichuan Basin, known as the land of abundance, is the only place in the world where the ancient civilization originated at 30 degrees north latitude and has not been desertified. Mount Emei, located at 30 degrees north latitude, is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin. Because the two mountains stand opposite each other, they are named after a beautiful moth. Its three peaks rise into the sky, facing the sky on the cliff. Since ancient times, the 3077-meter Jinding has been called the ladder. Mount Emei is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, standing between Dadu River and Qingyi River, where the Bashu culture nurtured by the rolling Yangtze River is deposited. It is the only natural and cultural heritage site in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River for thousands of years. In the vicissitudes of thousands of years, Mount Emei has picked up the aura of heaven and earth, created a paradise on earth, and is also an ideal place for practitioners to practice. There are more than 0/000 species of medicinal plants, more than 3,000 species of higher plants and more than 2,300 species of animals. As early as 5000 years ago, Xuanyuan, the ancestor of China, came to Mount Emei twice to ask questions. 1000 years ago, the naive emperor talked about Mount Emei, which was the origin of Taoism in Mount Emei. 1900 years ago, after a yogi built the first Buddhist temple in the Yangtze River valley, Mount Emei became the birthplace of Buddhism in the Yangtze River valley and was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Today, the profound cultural charm of the three religions still flows in the blood of Emei Mountain: the source of Taoism, the beginning of Buddhism and the realm of Confucianism, which gracefully and calmly embodies the philosophy and wisdom of life. Mount Emei is proud and proud. It puts people on its head, looks up at the sky, overlooks life and the future, and stands on the top of Mount Emei, the highest mountain scenic spot in China, like a moth that breaks a silkworm, regains the brilliance of life through reincarnation. Perhaps it is this mystery and profundity that makes Mount Emei superior to the Five Mountains and beautiful in Kyushu, so it is the first of Mount Emei. Pu Xian, the eldest son of the Buddha, has thousands of ancient poems and is carefree and fascinated. Jiuzhaigou, a fairyland on earth, is said to be the most beautiful in autumn in Huanglong Scenic Area. In fact, Jiuzhaigou in spring has various customs. When spring comes, the ice and snow in Jiuzhaigou begin to melt and the spring water overflows. Many water surfaces are translucent, solidifying and flowing at the same time. 4. Fan Jing Scenic Area. Strange karst landscape. People who travel to China and Yunnan must not miss the Stone Forest in Kunming. Locals call it the first miracle in the world. Shilin covers an area of 96,000 acres and consists of large surface rock limestone. The Shilin in Kunming, which people see now, has undergone at least 270 million years of natural transformation. People who come here especially like to visit strange wind tunnels. From August to June every year165438+1October, strong winds visit the wind tunnel every 30 minutes, and the stay time is about 2 to 3 minutes. In addition to the wind tunnel, the underground stone forest has also aroused the curiosity of many tourists. The underground stone forest covers an area of 720 mu and consists of various underground caves and corridors. 4. Waterfalls and Hot Springs Tourist Area 1. Huangguoshu Waterfall is a scenic spot of Huangguoshu Waterfall, which is famous at home and abroad for its spectacular waterfalls and numerous waterfalls.
Huangguoshu Scenic Area is located 45 kilometers southwest of Anshun City, a tourist center in western Guizhou Province, Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, and 0/50 kilometers northeast of Guiyang City, the capital of Guizhou Province. Yunnan-Guangxi Railway, Liu Zhu Double Track Railway, Huangguoshu Airport, National Highway 320, Guihuang expressway run through the whole territory, and the newly-built Qing (town)-Huangguoshu expressway directly reaches the scenic spot. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the center of the scenic spot, with waterfalls, caves and underground lakes as the main bodies. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first scenic spot in Guizhou, the first waterfall in China and one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world. With Huangguoshu Waterfall (height 77.8m, width 10 1.0m) as the center, the actual height of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia, is 77.8m, of which the main waterfall is 67m. Waterfall width 10 1 m, in which the top of the main waterfall is 83.3 m wide. There are 8 waterfalls of different sizes, such as Xiong, Qi, Xian, Mei, etc. 18, forming a huge waterfall family, which was rated as the world's largest waterfall group by the headquarters of kiness in the World and recorded in the kiness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most spectacular waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group. It is the only waterfall in the world that can be viewed from six directions: up, down, front, back, left and right. It is also a waterfall with water curtain cave in the world, which flows naturally and can be heard, seen and touched inside and outside the cave. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited this great waterfall and praised: pouring pearls and breaking jade, water droplets poured back, like smoke, magnificent; The so-called bead curtain hook does not roll, and it is not enough to hang a horse far from the peak. Some are several times taller than others, but they have never been so wide and so big. 2. Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area is centered on Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area, and consists of many independent scenic spots such as Shitouzhai Scenic Area, Tianxingqiao Scenic Area, Dishuitan Waterfall Scenic Area, Baling River Canyon Ancient Post Road Scenic Area, Steep Slope Pond Scenic Area and Langgong Scenic Area. It is the first batch of national key scenic spots and the first batch of AAAAA-level tourist attractions evaluated by the state. The scenic spot was rated as the national popular science education base, the national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and the most attractive tourist scenic spot in the west. In 2005, it was rated as the most beautiful place in China by chinese national geography magazine, and the top ten customer satisfaction brands of China scenic spots were learned by People's Daily, and won the top ten scenic spots in China that European tourists like best. Huangguoshu Scenic Area has beautiful scenery, beautiful environment, fresh air (determined by the Provincial Environmental Protection Department, there are more than 28,000 negative oxygen ions in the air per cubic centimeter) and pleasant climate (the annual average temperature is about 65,438 06 degrees Celsius). With a long history and culture and complete facilities, it is an ideal resort for leisure, vacation, sightseeing, recuperation and oxygen inhalation. There are many waterfalls, caves, mountains and peaks, strange vegetation, waterfalls, caves, stone forests, stone walls and canyons in the scenic area, showing a rich karst landscape. Huangguoshu Waterfall has a drop of 74m and a width of 81m.. The river ran down from the top of the cliff. On the waterfall pavilion on the high cliff on the other side of the waterfall, there is a couplet that reads: white water is like cotton, flowers are scattered without bows, and rainbow clouds are like brocade. Why did you weave it into the sky? This is a true portrayal of Huangguoshu Waterfall. However, the shape of Huangguoshu Waterfall changes with the seasons. In winter, when the water is small, it is charming and beautiful, flowing gently. The amount of water in summer and autumn has increased greatly, and the earth-shattering majestic momentum is simply thrilling. Sometimes the snow foam smoke aroused by the waterfall is hundreds of meters high and floats all over the sky, so that it is often drizzling around. Water curtain cave behind the waterfall is quite wonderful. The cave is134m long, with 6 windows, 5 halls, 3 springs and 2 waterfalls. Visitors can go through the cave and watch the waterfall fly down outside.
Tianxing Bridge, 6 kilometers downstream of Huangguoshu, is a newly developed scenic spot. The previous development was conceived in a back room, and no one knew about it. Once displayed in front of tourists, people will be fooled. Tianqiao has three connected areas: Tianxing Bonsai Scenic Area, Tianxing Cave Scenic Area and Shuishilin Scenic Area. Stalagmites are dense, vegetation is lush, and it comes naturally. All the water falls into a waterfall that is always full of stones. These two poems uniquely summarize the scenery here. In Huangguoshu Waterfall Group, there are many waterfalls to see besides the Great Waterfall. For example, the steep slope waterfall with the widest wave crest, the snail beach waterfall with the longest beach surface, the dripping beach waterfall with the largest drop, and the UnionPay falling beach waterfall with the most beautiful shape among waterfalls. 2. anning hot spring, anning hot spring, formerly known as Jasper Spring. It is 7 kilometers northwest of Anning city, southwest of Kunming, between the mantis river canyon. Spring water flows from the limestone wall on the east bank of the mantis river. The spring is on the mountainside, just like a jade belt covering the mountain. This is the famous soup of the world's first lies. Legend has it that anning hot spring was first discovered in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Not far from anning hot spring, there are Yuntao Temple and Huolong Temple. Yuntao Temple is built on the surrounding Yunyan, and the trees are shaded. The temple is very quiet, with green onions and surging rivers. Huolong Temple is located in the north of Yuntao Temple, and it is also built on the mountain. Climb into the temple and raise a bird. You can know the mountains and rivers nearby like the back of your hand. According to the "Monument to the Empress of the First Queen" in Huolong Temple, during the reign of Chen Bing, the Jianwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 56), Su Wenda, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, followed General Ma Yuan of Fu Bo on his southern tour. Later, due to the attack of malaria, the soldiers became ill and stayed in central Yunnan. Occasionally I passed Silla (near Anning) and met the local monarch Asura. They fell in love at first sight. One day, I came to the top of the onion mountain and saw the white gas under the wind ridge, which was constantly transpiration, and I found the Jasper Spring. As for whether this legend is reliable, further research is needed. 5. Dianchi Lake, Xishan Mountain, Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. The main tourist cities are 1, Chengdu, Chengdu, Chongqing, Kunming and Cheng Chun. Sichuan Basin is the only basin in the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone among the four great basin in China. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau has rugged terrain and developed karst landforms. Hengduan Mountain is high and the valley is deep. The climate in the whole area is warm, and vegetation can grow all year round, with many kinds and high coverage. It is the second largest forest area in China after the northeast and the north. The ancient and rare species of animals and plants in this area account for a large proportion in the whole country. Natural scenery includes mountains, canyon scenic spots, karst scenic spots, famous lakes and waterfalls, and some have original ecological characteristics. This area is the seat of Cuba, Shu and other countries in history. Therefore, cultural landscapes and historical sites are mostly related to this. In addition, many ethnic minorities also constitute an important part of humanistic tourism resources in this area.
: 2065 438+00-2065 438+00 The output of cash crops in Southwest China ranks first in China. The cash crops here are mainly tobacco, oil,
Cotton, sugarcane and silkworm, etc. In addition, there are also large areas on the edge of Sichuan basin, western Yunnan and southern Yunnan.
Tea garden area. The fruit production in this area is also very large, and Sichuan is the largest citrus producing area in China.
Animal husbandry in southwest China is also relatively developed, with a large output value, mainly in agricultural areas.
Generally, pigs, cows and goats are the main ones, while sheep, yaks,
Cattle, horses, etc.
The industry in the southwest of China is relatively developed, mainly heavy industry.
Mainly machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, metallurgy.
Industry, electric power industry, coal industry, building materials and
Forestry; Light industry is mainly based on food processing.
Industry, textile industry, sewing industry, paper industry
Industry, stationery industry, etc.
This area
Power equipment and military machinery in machinery manufacturing.
Machinery, measuring tools and tools, electronic instruments, accounting for
Have an important position. Smelting of Nonferrous Metals in Southwest China
In recent years, the industry has developed rapidly and has become a new smelting base for steel, vanadium, titanium and aluminum.
The industrial bases are Panzhihua iron and steel in Sichuan and Chongqing iron and steel industrial bases, and the aluminum industry is mainly Guizhou aluminum plant.
Although the traffic in southwest China started late, the railway transportation developed rapidly. Since the 1950s,
Baocheng, Chengyu, Sichuan and Guizhou, Xiangyu, Guizhou and Guangxi, Hunan and Guizhou,
Kunming River Line, Cheng Kun, Guizhou. The completion of the new highway makes the traffic in this area more convenient. primary
There are mainly Sichuan-Tibet, Yunnan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet and Xinjiang-Tibet highways. They are southwest, northwest and
The main transportation routes of Tibetan materials in China play an important role in the development of this region.
In the southwest
The regional aviation industry is relatively developed, and Kunming Airport is one of the famous international airports in China. In addition, there are
Chengdu, Chongqing, Guiyang and other aviation centers.
There are many places of interest in southwest China, and a large number of domestic and foreign tourists come here every year.
There are the famous Emei Mountain, Jiuzhaigou, Lunan Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Huangguoshu Waterfall.
Attractions, except Potala Palace and other places of interest.
6. Which provinces are included in the Southwest Tourist Area?
The four provinces and cities in southwest China include three provinces and one city: Yunnan Province, Sichuan Province and Guizhou Province; The first city is Chongqing. The three southwestern provinces include Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Roughly between 2 1 and 35 north latitude, the Tropic of Cancer runs through southern Yunnan. Yunnan is one of the border provinces of China. It borders Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar. The three southwestern provinces are located in the western part of southern China and are influenced by the East Asian monsoon and the South subtropical monsoon. Although the latitude in this area is low, the terrain is quite complex and the climate types are diverse. The terrain in this area fluctuates greatly, mostly on the second steps of China. Rivers belong to the Pacific water system and the Indian Ocean water system respectively. Southwest provinces are rich in natural resources; Agricultural natural conditions are complex, and vertical land use and agricultural production vary from region to region, which is a major feature of this region.
7. Which provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions does the Southwest Tourist Area include?
There are parts of Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang Autonomous Region, Gansu and Qinghai, and parts of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. For example, Hechi City in Guangxi also belongs to the southwest of our country. Most areas in southwest China belong to karst landform, and many mountainous areas are rich in hydropower resources and tourism resources.
From 20 10 to 20 10, the northwest region includes five provinces or autonomous regions: Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
I. Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, referred to as Inner Mongolia for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), with Hohhot as its capital. Inner Mongolia is located in the north of China, bounded by latitude 3724-5323 north and longitude 97 12- 12604 east. It is related to Heilongjiang, Jilin,
As of 20 17, there are 12 prefecture-level administrative regions in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including 9 prefecture-level cities and 3 leagues, namely Hohhot, Baotou, Wuhai, Chifeng, Tongliao, Erdos, Hulunbeier, Bayannaoer, Wulanchabu, Xing 'an League, Xilingol League and Alashan League.
Two. Gansu province
People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) Administrative Region of Gansu Province. Lanzhou, the provincial capital.
Gansu is located in the northwest inland area of China, bounded by 32 1 1-4257 north latitude and 92 13- 10846 east longitude. It borders Shaanxi in the east, Xinjiang in the west, Sichuan and Qinghai in the south, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia in the north and Mongolia in the northwest. Gansu province has a total area of 425,900 square kilometers.
Administrative divisions:
As of 20 18, Gansu province has jurisdiction over 12 prefecture-level cities, 2 autonomous prefectures, 17 municipal districts, 5 county-level cities, 57 counties and 7 autonomous counties.
12 prefecture-level cities: Lanzhou, Jiayuguan, Jinchang, Baiyin, Tianshui, Wuwei, Zhangye, Pingliang, Jiuquan, Qingyang, Dingxi and Longnan.
Three. Qinghai province
Qinghai Province, People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) provincial administrative region, the capital of Xining.
Qinghai is located in the northwest inland of China, with latitude 3 136-39 19 and longitude 8935- 10304. It borders Gansu in the north and east, Xinjiang in the northwest, Tibet in the south and southwest, and Sichuan in the southeast, with a total area of 722,300 square kilometers.
Administrative divisions:
As of February, 2065438+2008, Qinghai has 8 prefecture-level administrative regions, including 2 prefecture-level cities and 6 autonomous prefectures, namely Xining City, Haidong City, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
Four. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the provincial people's administrative region, is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC). Ningxia is located in the inland area of northwest China, with an area of 3514-3914 # 039; North latitude10417-10939 # 039; East longitude. It borders Shaanxi in the east, Inner Mongolia in the west and north, and Gansu in the south. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has a total area of 66,400 square kilometers.
Administrative divisions:
By the end of 20 16, there were five prefecture-level cities in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, namely Yinchuan, Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the capital of Urumqi, is located in the northwest border of China, and is one of the five minority autonomous regions in China. The area is 6.5438+0.66 million square kilometers. Located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent, the land border is more than 5,600 kilometers long, bordering Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Mongolia, India and Afghanistan.
Administrative divisions:
By the end of 20 17, there were 4 prefecture-level cities, 5 regions and 5 autonomous prefectures in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Four prefecture-level cities: Urumqi, Karamay, Turpan and Hami.
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