Evaluation of resource development conditions?

『一』 How to evaluate the development conditions of a certain tourism resource

Evaluation of the development conditions of tourism resources

(1) Tourist value

The tourist value of tourism resources is first reflected in the quality of the resources, that is, whether they have high aesthetic value or historical and cultural value. Only those high-quality tourism resources that "what others don't have, I have, and what others have, I have the best" will have a strong allure to tourists.

Secondly, we must consider the cluster status of tourism resources. Although some tourism resources have a certain quality, if they are just a lonely scenic spot within a certain area and cannot form a landscape group together with other scenic spots, the value of such resources will not be great.

Third, the regional combination of the landscape must also be considered. If the resources to be developed are similar in landscape characteristics to neighboring scenic spots, or even slightly inferior in quality, their tourist value will be greatly reduced.

(2) Market distance

The tourism economic value of tourist destinations is sometimes not necessarily proportional to their tourist value, but depends to a large extent on their relationship with the tourism consumer market ─The distance between economically developed areas.

First of all, residents in economically developed areas have relatively high incomes. They have both the motivation and the conditions to travel.

Secondly, tourism consumption is a relatively expensive and time-consuming life consumption activity. The distance of the tourist destination is directly related to the travel time of tourists from the departure place to the tourist destination and then back to the departure place. Cost and time. The time and cost it takes for tourists to travel from the departure point to the destination and back to the departure point is called economic distance. The longer the economic distance, the lower the tourist demand for tourist destinations.

It can be seen that the optimal attraction radius of a tourist destination is limited. Generally speaking, the development and utilization value of tourism resources located in or close to economically developed areas is better than that of tourism resources far away from economically developed areas.

(3) Traffic location and accessibility

The superiority of the traffic location of tourist resources directly affects their development value. If the transportation location of tourism resources is blocked and entry and exit are not smooth, it will not only increase the psychological concerns of tourists, but also make the journey time-consuming, and fewer people will travel.

(4) Regional reception capacity

Modern tourism is a comprehensive economic undertaking, involving many aspects such as food, accommodation, transportation, shopping, tourism, entertainment, etc. Therefore, in addition to the development of tourism resources themselves, it is also necessary to build supporting facilities for tourism activities and improve service quality.

(5) Environmental carrying capacity of tourism

The environmental carrying capacity of tourism refers to the capacity of tourism activities within a certain spatial range under certain time conditions. Environmental carrying capacity can be measured based on the number of people. Capacity refers to the number of tourists accommodated within the unit area of ??a scenic spot on the basis of meeting the psychological requirements of tourists. It reflects the land, facilities, investment scale of the scenic spot, as well as the journey, content, scene, layout, etc. of the scenic spot. The scale of tourism activities should be compatible with the environmental carrying capacity of tourist areas. If the scale exceeds the environmental carrying capacity, it will damage the resources and background environment of the tourist area and worsen the tourism resource environment. If the scale cannot reach the environmental carrying capacity, it will show insufficient development of tourism resources and cause a waste of resources.

The scale of tourism activities should be compatible with the environmental carrying capacity of the tourist area. If the scale exceeds the environmental carrying capacity, it will damage the resources and background environment of the tourist area and worsen the tourism resource environment. If the scale cannot reach the environmental carrying capacity, it will show insufficient development of tourism resources and cause a waste of resources.

Evaluation principles for tourism planning and development

Objective and fair principles

Scientific and practical principles

Comprehensive and systematic principles

Principle of moderate advancement

Principle of striving for quantification

Principle of sustainability

『II』 From what aspects should we evaluate the water energy resources of a place? and water energy resource development

Evaluation of the abundance of water energy resources: (1) The size of the river drop, the river sections with large drops are rich in water energy; (2) The size of the river runoff, the amount of runoff Large rivers can be rich in water. The above two conditions must be combined with previous evaluations.

Evaluation of water energy development conditions: whether water energy is abundant; conditions of the dam site (such as geological conditions); submergence range and number of immigrants; nearby traffic conditions; size of the power market; other benefits besides power generation ( Irrigation, shipping, breeding, etc.).

『三』 Tourism resource development conditions evaluation evaluation of tourism value

Tourism value has uniqueness, diversity, high quality and low regional combination status

Development conditions include tourism Value, socio-economic conditions, transportation accessibility, distance from the source market, regional reception capacity and environmental carrying capacity, etc. For details, please refer to the geography elective tourism geography book

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『四』Geography - How to evaluate tourism resource development conditions

1. Tourism value: resource quality, regional combination, clustering

2. Transportation accessibility

3. Market distance

4. Regional reception capacity version

5. Environmental carrying capacity

If you want to answer the question, then the above is Standard answer ideas. And all are scoring points.

Pay attention to the first point of tourist value, which can be an independent question. You need to evaluate the quality of tourist resources. Regional combination refers to whether there are similar attractions around it, and clustering refers to the surrounding tourist attractions. Are there any other attractions that I can travel to on the same trip? When answering the question, the above keywords should appear to get points.

Hope this helps.

『五』 What content does the evaluation of regional natural resource development conditions include?

Including some innovative content to improve one’s technical level

『Lu』 Tourism resources Contents of evaluation of development conditions

1. Overview of tourism resources:

1. Tourism activities have three basic elements: tourists (strong economic strength, high cultural level, developed area and leisure time) People who have a long time), tourism resources (natural and cultural landscapes), tourism industry (intermediate links such as transportation, accommodation, services, etc.).

2. Types of tourism resources

According to the essential attributes of tourism resources, they are divided into two types: natural tourism resources and cultural tourism resources.

① Natural tourism resources, also known as natural landscapes, mainly consist of geomorphology, hydrology, climate, biology and other elements. Among them, geomorphic elements are in a relatively important position. Most natural scenic spots are inseparable from geomorphic structure. The role of scenery.

Function: It is of great significance for tourism in adventure, entertainment, recuperation and other aspects.

② Humanistic tourism resources, also known as cultural landscapes, mainly include ancient human ruins, ancient buildings, religious cultural relics, folk customs, etc. Among them, architectural landscapes are an important symbol of cultural scenic spots.

3. Characteristics of tourism resources

(1) Diversity

(2) Extraordinaryness: comparison with similar geographical things and phenomena

(3) Creativity: mainly For cultural landscapes

(4) Sustainability: the history of its own existence and the non-consumption of tourism resources

2. Environmental issues in tourism activities

Environmental Problems

Causes

Consequences

Environmental Pollution

Tourism activities produce various wastes, such as waste gas, sewage, and garbage etc.

Endanger local residents, but also endanger tourists themselves

Damage to animal and plant resources

Residents of tourist destinations engage in tourism Commercial activities, inappropriate use of local flora and fauna resources, such as hunting animals and deforestation

Cause imbalance in the ecological structure, resulting in reduced environmental functions

Damage to the background environment

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Construction of roads, parking lots, hotels, restaurants and other service facilities as well as tourist sightseeing, life and entertainment activities

Impact on the background environment

Cultural relics Destruction of historic sites

Tourists’ trampling, touching, photographing, breathing and sweating, as well as the random carvings of a small number of tourists

have caused direct damage to landscapes and cultural relics< /p>

Impact on normal social order

The arrival of a large number of tourists and the various services provided to receive tourists

Impact on normal local social order, such as Occupy the living space of local residents, share local public facilities, etc.

What is ecotourism? What does ecotourism mean?

Ecotourism is a brand-new tourism industry created and advocated in response to the impact of tourism on the environment. It emphasizes the protection of natural landscapes and is a sustainable tourism industry that enables contemporary people to enjoy tourism. The opportunities for natural and cultural landscapes are equal to those of future generations, and even the current generation can build and provide new cultural landscapes for future generations without destroying the cultural and natural landscapes created by their predecessors.

In 1993, the International Ecotourism Association defined ecotourism as: tourism activities that have the dual responsibilities of protecting the natural environment and maintaining the lives of local people. True ecotourism is a high-level tourism and educational activity to learn about nature and protect nature. Pure profit-making activities run counter to ecotourism. At the same time, eco-tourism is also a green industry with high technological content.

3. Evaluation of tourism resource development conditions

The evaluation of tourism resource development conditions should use comprehensive thinking, from the perspective of tourist value, market distance, transportation location and accessibility, regional reception capacity, etc. The socio-economic aspects should be analyzed, and the environmental carrying capacity of tourism should be considered from the environmental aspect. Its scale should be compatible with the environmental carrying capacity of the tourist area. If the carrying capacity exceeds the carrying capacity, the tourism environment will deteriorate, and if the carrying capacity is less than the carrying capacity, resources will be wasted.

For example: The continent with the most developed tourism industry in the world is Europe. The reason is that Europe has a developed economy, dense population, convenient transportation, stable situation, rich tourism resources, early start of tourism, and complete facilities.

Location analysis method of tourist areas (or tourist resorts)

1. Tourist value: high quality of tourist resources (high quality, unique, high aesthetic or historical and cultural value ), the cluster status of tourism resources (there are many tourist attractions) and the regional combination status (there are no similar or higher quality attractions within the region).

2. Market distance: the distance from economically developed areas. The longer the economic distance (time and cost required for travel), the fewer tourists it attracts. The optimal attraction radius of a tourist destination is limited.

3. Transportation location and accessibility: directly affect the number of tourists.

4. Regional reception capacity: supporting facilities for tourism activities are related to service quality and profitability.

5. Environmental carrying capacity: the capacity of tourism activities - the capacity of people. Exceeding the environmental carrying capacity will cause damage to tourism resources and background environment, worsening the tourism environment. If the carrying capacity is not reached, it will causing a waste of resources.

Example 1: With the completion and opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has become a new tourist hot spot attracting worldwide attention. Read the picture below and answer the questions below.

(1) What are the main special tourism resources in Qinghai-Tibet region?

(2) There are many routes for tourists to enter the Qinghai-Tibet region. Try to compare the main differences in natural landscapes and tourist viewing perspectives along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the Sichuan-Tibet Highway, and complete the following table.

Lines

Projects

Sichuan-Tibet Line

Qinghai-Tibet Line

Landforms

Gentle snow-capped mountains, plateau cold deserts, etc.

Water landscape

Mainly the rapid river landscape

Vegetation landscape

Mainly alpine grasslands, meadows, and desert landscapes

Viewing perspective

Mainly looking up and down

(3) Do you think the development of tourism in Qinghai-Tibet region is beneficial to the region? Can local culture in the district be promoted?

Answer: (1) Original plateau snowy scenery; unique Tibetan culture (Tibetan Buddhism, ethnic customs).

(2) ① High mountains and deep valleys ② Scenery of lakes and rivers ③ Mainly primitive forest landscapes (forests and grasslands ④ Mainly viewed from a level view.

(3) Conducive to cultural exchanges and development; promote the protection and inheritance of national culture.